Hospital Corp. of America v. Robinson

499 So. 2d 246, 16 Soc. Serv. Rev. 763
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 12, 1986
Docket85 CA 0902
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 499 So. 2d 246 (Hospital Corp. of America v. Robinson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hospital Corp. of America v. Robinson, 499 So. 2d 246, 16 Soc. Serv. Rev. 763 (La. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

499 So.2d 246 (1986)

HOSPITAL CORPORATION OF AMERICA, and HCA Health Services of Louisiana, Inc., d/b/a Lafayette Community Hospital
v.
Sandra ROBINSON, M.D., Secretary Department of Health and Human Resources, Harvey J. Fitzgerald, Undersecretary Department of Health and Human Resources and the Department of Health and Human Resources, State of Louisiana.

No. 85 CA 0902.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

November 12, 1986.
Rehearing Denied January 12, 1987.

*247 Kathryn J. Lichtenberg, New Orleans, for plaintiff-appellant Hospital Corp. of America, and HCA Health Services of Louisiana, Inc., d/b/a Lafayette Community Hosp.

James Cobb, New Orleans, for intervenor-appellee Lafayette General Hosp.

Joseph Donchess, Dept. of Health and Human Resources, Office of General Counsel, Baton Rouge, for defendant-appellee Sandra Robinson, M.D., Secretary, Dept. of Health and Human Resources, Harvey J. Fitzgerald, Undersecretary, Dept. of Health and Human Resources, and the Dept. of Health and Human Resources, State of La.

Before SAVOIE, CRAIN and JOHN S. COVINGTON, JJ.

SAVOIE, Judge.

Plaintiffs, Hospital Corporation of America and HCA Health Services of Louisiana, Inc., d/b/a/ Lafayette Community Hospital (hereinafter referred to as HCA), appeal the trial court's affirmation of a final administrative decision denying approval of HCA's application for a Social Security Act Section 1122 Certificate of Need.[1]

*248 On May 3, 1982, HCA submitted to the Department of Health and Human Resources, Office of Licensing and Regulation, Division of Health Planning and Development (hereafter referred to as DHHR), an application for a Section 1122 Certificate of Need. Therein, HCA sought approval for the construction of a new 166 bed hospital in Lafayette, consisting of 158 medical/surgical beds, 8 intensive care beds/cardiac care beds, and a CT scanner. On May 6, 1982, HCA was notified by the DHHR that HCA's application for its Certificate of Need was declared complete and that the review period for the project would end on July 1, 1982. On July 2, 1982, by letter dated July 1, 1982, HCA received the DHHR's negative determination on its application for a Certificate of Need. Thereafter, a Fair Hearing on the DHHR's negative determination was timely requested. Therein, HCA also asked for continued reconsideration of its application pending appeal. On December 6, 1982, the DHHR reaffirmed its disapproval of HCA's application on reconsideration. Subsequently, HCA filed a motion for summary judgment, contending that its original application had been implicitly approved by the DHHR's failure to timely notify HCA of its determination. Thereafter, a Fair Hearing was held on December 15, 16, and 19, 1983 and January 30, 31, and February 1, of 1984. Lafayette General Hospital intervened, contending that it was an indispensable and necessary party thereto. Subsequently, a decision affirming the negative determination of the DHHR was rendered by the hearing officer.

HCA then sought judicial review of the final administrative determination pursuant to LSA-R.S. 49:964. On May 22, 1984, the DHHR filed exceptions of no cause of action, no right of action, lack of subject matter jurisdiction, prescription, mootness, prematurity, and failure to join an indispensable party. Said exceptions were overruled on December 28, 1984. Thereafter, oral argument was heard on the main demand by the trial court on April 30, 1985, which affirmed the hearing officer's negative determination. On May 9, 1985, the trial court signed the judgment, adopting the hearing officer's findings and conclusions and dismissing HCA's case.

HCA appeals, contending that the trial court, by its adoption of the hearing officer's findings and conclusions, erred in:

1. Disapproving HCA's application for a Section 1122 Certificate of Need, when as a matter of law, it should have been approved due to the DHHR's failure to give HCA timely notice of its decision.
2. Failing to approve HCA's application when the DHHR rendered an untimely judgment of HCA's motion for summary judgment, the untimeliness of which entitles the applicant to automatic approval.
3. Depriving HCA of a full and fair hearing by prejudicially excluding evidence that should have been admitted, including:
a. evidence of DHHR's prior decision and actions with respect to similarly situated applicants.
b. evidence of bed need based on population projections made during the period in which HCA should properly have been granted its request for reconsideration and which would have indicated substantial need for HCA's proposed facilities.
4. Affirming the disapproval of HCA's application through the use of methodologies which were wholly inconsistent with prior practices and established precedent in violation of administrative and constitutional law principles.

In brief, the DHHR additionally asserts that the trial court erred in denying its exceptions of no right of action, lack of subject matter jurisdiction, mootness, prematurity, and prescription.

*249 An appellee who seeks to modify, revise, or modify a judgment in part, must file an answer to the appeal, stating the relief demanded, not later than fifteen days after the return day or the lodging of the record on appeal, whichever is later. LSA-C.C.P. art. 2133. Failure to appeal or answer an appeal precludes this court's consideration of any issues subsequently asserted in brief. Kel-Ken Investment Corporation v. Village of Greenwood, 418 So.2d 669 (La.App. 2d Cir.), reversed on other grounds, 428 So.2d 401 (La.1982); see also Jeansonne v. Leon Pickard Chevrolet, 447 So.2d 551 (La.App. 1st Cir.1984).

In the instant matter, the DHHR failed to appeal or answer HCA's appeal. Based thereon, we will not consider those assertions raised by the DHHR in brief. Kel-Kan Investment Corporation v. Village of Greenwood, supra; and Jeansonne v. Leon Pickard Chevrolet, supra.

HCA's ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 1

HCA first asserts that the trial court erred in affirming the hearing officer's disapproval of its Section 1122 Certificate of Need when as a matter of law, it should have been approved due to the DHHR's failure to give HCA timely notice of its decision. The pertinent provisions of the Code of Federal Regulations hereto provide that:

(4) [T]he designated planning agency shall, prior to the dates set out in the written notice of intention submitted pursuant to paragraph (A)(1) of this subsection as the expected date for the obligation of the proposed expenditure (but, subject to the provisions of paragraph (A)(3) of this section in no event later than ninety-days after receipt of such notice unless the person proposing the capital expenditure agrees to a longer period), provide written notification to the person proposing such capital expenditure... (iii) that such agency ... has determined that the proposed capital expenditure would not be in conformity with the standards, criteria, or plans described in 100.104(A)(2). (Emphasis added). 42 C.F.R. § 100.106.

Pursuant to paragraph (A)(1) of the above referenced section, the relevant Louisiana regulation provides that:

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Bluebook (online)
499 So. 2d 246, 16 Soc. Serv. Rev. 763, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hospital-corp-of-america-v-robinson-lactapp-1986.