Horton v. Boatright

97 So. 2d 637, 231 Miss. 666, 1957 Miss. LEXIS 553
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 21, 1957
DocketNo. 40520
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 97 So. 2d 637 (Horton v. Boatright) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Horton v. Boatright, 97 So. 2d 637, 231 Miss. 666, 1957 Miss. LEXIS 553 (Mich. 1957).

Opinion

Holmes, J.

This is a partition suit, involving approximately 487 acres of land in Washington County. The appellee brought the suit against the appellant in the Chancery Court of Washington County, seeking a partition of the land in kind, an adjustment of the equities between the parties, and an accounting by the appellant as to rents, revenues and receipts derived from the operation of the land.

[669]*669The appellee charged in her amended hill of complaint that she and the appellant were the owners and tenants in common of the land here involved, each owning an undivided one-half interest therein, and that the same was susceptible of a division in kind; that she and the appellant had jointly operated and farmed said land for the years from 1949 to May, 1954, the date of their separation, and that the receipts and revenues derived therefrom had been applied by the appellant, acting for the tenants in common, to the discharge of the obligations owing jointly by the appellant and appellee, including the discharge of liens and encumbrances on the land; that after she and the appellant separated in May 1954 the appellant took over without her consent the land in question and the operation thereof and had become liable to her for the reasonable rental value of her one-half interest in the land for the years 1954, 1955 and 1956.

The appellee’s amended bill of complaint further made as defendants to the suit L. D. Horton and Mrs. L. D. Horton, alleging that they were interested parties in that they held notes that had been previously executed by the appellant and appellee to evidence the purchase price of the land and had filed suit to attach said land and impress a lien thereon to secure the payment of said notes.

The appellant in his answer admitted that he and appellee were the owners and tenants in common of the land, each owning an individual one-half interest therein, and that he was liable to the appellee for the reasonable rental value of her one-half interest in the land for the years 1954, 1955 and 1956. He denied that the land was susceptible of a partition in kind and denied that he and his wife had operated the land jointly. He averred that he had paid to discharge encumbrances and liens on the land a sum chargeable to the appellee’s one-half interest therein in the amount of $17,268.34, and he sought by cross-bill a personal decree against the [670]*670appellee in said sum, and prayed that a lien be impressed upon the appellee’s interest in said land.

The appellant also filed a special demurrer to portions of the amended bill of complaint alleging the following grounds of demurrer: (1) The claim of the complainant to a share of the alleged revenues from the use of her undivided one-half interest in the land involved was not propounded within one year from the receipt thereof by the defendant; (2) the complainant permitted the defendant to employ her share of the alleged revenues from the use of her undivided one-half interest in the land involved. There was no entry of an order expressly ruling on the demurrer but the effect of the interlocutory decree and final decree rendered in this cause was to overrule or deny the demurrer.

The record discloses the following undisputed facts: The appellant and the appellee were the owners and tenants in common of the land here involved, each owning an undivided one-half interest therein. They were formerly husband and wife. They were married on February 2, 1938, and, except for periodic separations of short duration, they lived together until May 1954, when they finally separated. They were formally divorce on March 26,1955. When they were married, L. D. Horton and Mrs. L. D. Horton, parents of the appellant, had given the appellant 40 acres of cultivatable land in Washington County, located in the vicinity of the land here involved and on which the appellant and appellee resided after they were married. The appellant was also the owner of 160 acres of land in Washington County which he had purchased from the State and which was located in the vicinity of the land here involved. The appellant purchased 40 acres of cultivatable land from H. H. Rivers in the vicinity of the land here involved at the price of $5,000, which sum was borrowed from the appellant’s father and was evidenced by five notes for $1,000 each maturing annually on November [671]*67115, 1944 to 1948 inclusive, secured by a deed of trust on the land purchased, which notes and deed of trust were jointly executed by the appellant and the appellee.

On December 15, 1948, the appellant and the appellee purchased from L. D. Horton and Mrs. L. D. Horton, the parents of appellant, the land here involved for the sum of $20,000, evidenced by ten notes for $2,000 each maturing annually on November 15, 1949 to 1958 inclusive, secured by a deed of trust on the land so purchased, which notes and deed of trust were executed by both the appellant and the appellee. The land so purchased was subject to a prior deed of trust thereon securing an indebtedness of approximately $4200 to the Connecticut General Life Insurance Company. On March 20, 1952, the appellant and the appellee refinanced and increased said indebtedness to the Connecticut General Life Insurance Company to the sum of $14,000, secured by a new deed of trust on the land executed by the appellant and the appellee. The old loan was repaid out of the proceeds of the new loan, leaving a balance of approximately $9,800, all of which with the exception of $800, which the appellant applied to indebtedness, was deposited in the bank, subject to the check of either the appellant or the appellee. All funds derived from the operation of the land in question for the years 1949 to 1953 inclusive were deposited in bank subject to the check of either the appellant or the appellee.

The evidence was conflicting on the factual issues as to whether the land was susceptible of an equal division in kind, and as to whether' the-operation of the land was a joint operation, and as to whether the commissioners divided the land into equal shares as. nearly equal in value as may be, having regard to the situation, quality, quantity, and advantages of each, share. The evidence was likewise conflicting on the question of the reasonable rental value of the appellee’s one-half interest in the land. The appellee’s proof amply showed that the land was suscep.ti[672]*672ble of an equal division in kind and that all of the land except about 90 acres was cutivatable land; that the operation of the land was a joint operation by the appellant and the appellee, and that the revenues derived from the operation of the land were applied to discharge liens and encumbrances thereon; that the commissioners divided the land into two equal shares as nearly equal in value as may be, having regard to the situation, quality, quantity and advantages of each share, and that a reasonable rental for the appellee’s one-half interest in the land for each of the years 1954, 1955, and 1956 was $9.00 per acre for the cultivatable land.

The evidence on behalf of the appellant was to the effect that the land was not susceptible of an equal division in kind, that the land was operated by the appellant individually and not jointly with the appellee; that he applied the revenues from the land to the discharge of the obligations owing jointly by himself and the appellee, including the discharge of liens and encumbrances on the land securing such obligations; that the division as made by the commissioners was not an equal division.

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Related

Horton v. Boatright
133 So. 2d 725 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1961)

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Bluebook (online)
97 So. 2d 637, 231 Miss. 666, 1957 Miss. LEXIS 553, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/horton-v-boatright-miss-1957.