Horne v. State

825 So. 2d 627, 2002 WL 1938581
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 22, 2002
Docket2000-KA-00065-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by47 cases

This text of 825 So. 2d 627 (Horne v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Horne v. State, 825 So. 2d 627, 2002 WL 1938581 (Mich. 2002).

Opinion

825 So.2d 627 (2002)

Jerrian Donald HORNE
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 2000-KA-00065-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

August 22, 2002.

*631 Pamela Luckie Castle, Clifton S. Gaddis, attorneys for appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by John R. Henry, Attorney for appellee.

BEFORE SMITH, P.J., WALLER AND CARLSON, JJ.

WALLER, Justice, for the Court.

¶ 1. After a change of venue to Harrison County, Jerrian Donald Horne was convicted of aggravated assault and capital murder. The Forrest County Circuit Court sentenced him to twenty (20) years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections on the aggravated assault conviction and life imprisonment without possibility of parole on the capital murder conviction, said sentences to run consecutively.

¶ 2. On appeal, Horne raises issues pertaining to jurisdiction, jury selection, admissibility of incriminating statements, identification testimony, prosecutorial misconduct, demonstrative evidence, pre-sentence report and investigation, and proportionality of the life sentence. We affirm Horne's conviction and sentence.

FACTS

¶ 3. Two African-American males, one wearing a ski mask and one wearing a bandanna over his face, entered "Uncle Guy's Quick Stop," a convenience store on Edwards Street in Hattiesburg, Forrest County, Mississippi. The male wearing the ski mask was armed with a sawed-off rifle, and the one wearing a bandanna was armed with a revolver. The male wearing the ski mask shot and killed Myong Cheon Son. The male wearing the bandanna shot and injured his sister, Myong Ja Son ("Ms. Su"). When the police arrived, Ms. Su informed them that she recognized the male wearing the ski mask because he came into the store every day. She gave a description of her assailants to the police. She described the one who shot her brother (the one who wore the ski mask) as being an African-American male with light or blue eyes and with light skin and also told them where he lived. Though his hair was concealed by the ski mask, she further advised the officers of his distinctive hair color, described at different times as yellowish-orange or yellow and red. She related that a videotape recorded the entire incident.

¶ 4. From viewing the videotape, the police ascertained that the suspects were wearing light-colored, short-sleeve t-shirts and long dark pants and carrying a sawed-off rifle and a revolver. The suspects were in the store only a matter of seconds. One was wearing a ski mask, and the other had a bandanna over his face.

¶ 5. A police officer gave the description of the assailants to Police Officer Charles DeJarnette, who arrived late at the scene and who said he knew the suspect who shot Myong Cheon Son. He went to the house described by Ms. Su. Jerrian Horne, who was fourteen years old at the time, lived there with his father, David Anderson, and his grandmother. Horne answered the door and, after Officer DeJarnette asked Horne where he had been that night, Horne responded that he had been at Essie Ellis's house with some friends. This initial contact was made at approximately 10:30, within two hours after the shootings. Officer DeJarnette asked Horne's father if he could take Horne to the Ellis house, and Horne's father agreed. Horne remained in the *632 patrol car while Officer DeJarnette questioned Ellis, who stated that she had seen Horne earlier outside one of the windows to her house. Later, the sawed-off rifle was found underneath the same window, partially hidden.

¶ 6. Officer DeJarnette arrested Horne and took him to the police station. Officer DeJarnette called Horne's father to tell him that his son had been arrested. Horne's father came to the police station but never requested to see his son and Horne never requested to see his father. Officer DeJarnette read Horne his rights, and Horne signed a waiver of rights form. Horne informed Officer DeJarnette that he had smoked some marijuana, but Officer DeJarnette stated that Horne was able to understand what Officer DeJarnette was saying and vice versa. Officer DeJarnette again read Horne his rights, and Horne signed the waiver form. Horne gave a statement to Officer DeJarnette, which was later reduced to writing. Then Horne "confirmed his statement" while he was being videotaped. All of these interviews occurred within hours of the shootings.

¶ 7. Meanwhile, during the same evening, another police officer, Terry Gibson, went to the Forrest General Hospital to interview Ms. Su. She spoke through an interpreter who was her niece. Officer Gibson testified at the suppression hearing concerning Ms. Su's statements concerning the shootings, description of the suspect and knowledge of where the suspect lived as follows:

She told me that two black males entered the store, one had a mask on and one had something wrapped around his face, one had a pistol and one had a rifle. She said that they did not say anything, that they shot her twice and shot Myong Cheon Son twice, and then left the store. She said that at first, when the first came in, she thought it was a joke because she knew them; they frequented the store regularly, and they had been there earlier, at about 3:00 that afternoon. She said that the one with the rifle, she described him as a black male with red hair and blue eyes, and she said she believed he lived with his grandmother on Magnolia Street in a pink house. I asked her where. She said if you were coming off of Edwards Street, it would be the second house on the right. And she also said there was a house next-door with a fence around it.

¶ 8. At the suppression hearing, Ms. Su testified in detail concerning the description of the suspects and the weapons used as follows:

BY THE STATE: ... Did anything unusual happen?
* * *
BY MS. SU: 1997. July 29, 8:30 p.m., two black guys come inside store. One of them big gun, one of them small gun, shooting the rifle at my brother and me.
* * *
Q. Okay. How were they dressed on that occasion? How was the one with the little gun dressed?
A. Little gun just like this one.
Q. I know, but, I mean, did he have anything on his face? The man with the little gun, did he have anything on his face?
A. I don't understand.
Q. I said, did he have a mask or anything on his face?
A. Oh, yes, sir. It's a 14 year old boy. He had a mask, ski mask.
Q. Could you see any part of his face through that ski mask?
A. Ski mask—he had a space with his eyes. I see eyes. They were colored eyes.
* * *
*633 A. He come in, opened the door, and I was watching, just like watching TV, standing up. He got the gun and put it in our face. I think he joking. He come in every day, one day eight times. I said, Oh, my God. Oh, my God. I was watching TV.
Q. Now, let me stop right there. The one you was waving at and saying, Move the gun, was that an older one or younger one?
* * *
A. The older one had small gun; the 14 year old Jerrian Horne, had big gun.
* * *
Q. All right. The one that had the rifle, did you see any facial features about him?
A. I know he had a mask on. He had blue eyes.
Q. Blue eyes?
A. Blue eyes.

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Bluebook (online)
825 So. 2d 627, 2002 WL 1938581, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/horne-v-state-miss-2002.