Home Builders Ass'n v. Allegheny County Plumbing Board

50 Pa. D. & C.2d 275, 1970 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 152
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Alleghany County
DecidedJuly 15, 1970
Docketno. SA 1365 of 1969
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 50 Pa. D. & C.2d 275 (Home Builders Ass'n v. Allegheny County Plumbing Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Alleghany County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Home Builders Ass'n v. Allegheny County Plumbing Board, 50 Pa. D. & C.2d 275, 1970 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 152 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1970).

Opinion

MARTIN, J.,

On June 29, 1970, there was submitted to the undersigned for adjudication defendants’ preliminary objections to the complaint filed by plaintiffs.

On December 30, 1969, the Home Builders Association of Metropolitan Pittsburgh and the Plastics Pipe Institute, a division of the Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc., filed this appeal under the Local Agency Law of December 2, 1968 (Act No. 353), 53 PS §§11301-11311, the purpose of the statutory appeal being to obtain a judicial review of the decision reached by the Allegheny County Plumbing Board on November 19, 1969, and communicated to plaintiffs on or after December 1, 1969, which purported to [276]*276deny 11 “Approval Requests” seeking the right to use certain types of plastic pipe for specified plumbing purposes within Allegheny County.

The plumbing board is a 17-member board appointed by the Allegheny County Board of Commissioners pursuant to Section 2209.1 of the Allegheny County Plumbing Code. The Plumbing Code was adopted by the Allegheny County Board of Commissioners on January 6, 1969, effective July 1, 1969, as article XV of the Allegheny County Health Department Rules and Regulations.

The complaint consists of 46 pages containing 108 separately numbered paragraphs and 20 subparagraphs, in addition to many exhibits.

The preliminary objections filed by defendant, Allegheny County Plumbing Board, set forth objections to the jurisdiction of the court, to the failure to state a cause of action in the complaint, and to approximately 52 additional alleged errors in the drafting of the complaint. Defendants request that the complaint be dismissed, or, in the alternative, that other relief be ordered before an answer is required.

The complaint alleges damage to the Home Builders as a result of error on the part of the plumbing board in its actions and nonactions relating to failure to approve plastic pipe for use in construction.

This statutory appeal was filed on December 30, 1969, to challenge the adverse decisions of the November 19, 1969, plumbing board meeting on five different counts. Generally described, the five counts of the complaint, as amended, allege claims concerning (1) the failure of the plumbing board to take action within 30 days following the hearing, as required by section 2219 of the Plumbing Code, and its subsequent action in November 1969; (2) the absence from that code of adequate criteria and standards for the [277]*277approval of alternative materials, resulting in an unconstitutional delegation of legislative authority and denial of due process of law; (3) the objective adequacy of the materials covered by HBA approval requests nos. 1-11, and the denial of substantive due process of law resulting from the attempts of defendants to interfere with their use without any real justification based on public health or safety; (4) the procedural deficiencies in the consideration of the matter by the plumbing board; and (5) the special inapplicability of the “police power” authority of the plumbing board and health department to storm water and venting systems unrelated to sanitary sewers and/or to potable water piping.

The prehminary objections were filed by defendants on January 26, 1970. In response thereto, plaintiffs filed certain amendments to complaint on February 5,1970.

The complaint recites the actions of plaintiffs and defendants beginning with public hearings conducted by the Allegheny County Board of Health held on November 7, 1968, to purported adjudications on November 19 and 25, 1969. The requests for approval of the use of plastic pipe, which are here involved, were submitted by the Home Builders to the plumbing board on July 1,1969.

Because of the delays attendant with the matters now before this court, there has already been another adjudication dealing with this great plastic pipe controversy.

We have considered the voluminous complaint with the multitudinous objections thereto. All of the prehminary objections will be denied, and defendants are directed to file an answer within 20 days from the date hereof. Plaintiffs are entitled to have the matters presented in their complaint determined on their [278]*278merits as promptly as possible. This court will not prehminarily deny to plaintiffs their opportunity to be heard.

I. The preliminary objections as to jurisdiction and in the nature of a demurrer are dismissed.

Defendants assert a prehminary objection as to jurisdiction, resting on an alleged lack of “final adjudication,” as required by the Local Agency Law of December 2, 1968 (Act No. 353), 53 PS §§11302, 11307. It also asserted a prehminary objection in the nature of a demurrer, which evidently depends on the same general theory. In the brief filed on June 29, 1970, defendants seem to have joined both of those prehminary objections under one issue and argument.

The objection to the jurisdiction of the court is without merit. Paragraph 42 of the complaint was amended to set forth that on November 19, 1969, the plumbing board acted to deny ah of plaintiffs’ requests for approval of plastic pipe. The action of the plumbing board purports to be an “adjudication” within the definition of that word contained in section 2 of the Local Agency Law, 53 PS Supp. §11302(1).

The further question as to whether the tardiness of the plumbing board in taking action has resulted in approval of ah the requests submitted by plaintiffs and is the basis of plaintiffs’ right to appeal need not be determined at this time in this action. We do take notice, however, that the legal significance of the 30-day time hmit for action by the plumbing board has been recently resolved in favor of plaintiffs. On June 24, 1970, Judge David Olbum entered an adjudication and order in a related mandamus action of Ryan Homes, Inc., et al. v. McDermott et al., at April term, 1970, no. 1364, of this court. In that decision, Judge Olbum specifically ruled that two of the HBA approval requests have been approved as a matter of law by the failure of the plumbing board to take action on them [279]*279within 30 days after the hearing of July 25, 1969. Because all of the HBA approval requests nos. 1-11 were dealt with by the board at the same time and in the same manner, the decision of Judge Olbum in that mandamus case may be followed with respect to all of those requests. It appears that Judge Olbum did not rule on all of the issues which are presented in the present appeal.

The fact that it is contended, and that Judge Olbum has specifically found, that the 11 approval requests were automatically approved by the inaction of the board within 30 days after July 25, 1969, does not in any way affect the status of the belated attempts of the plumbing board to reject those approval requests on November 19, 1969. The only relationship between the two is that the automatic approval which occurred in August may be one of several independently sufficient reasons for which the plumbing board could not properly reject these materials in November of the same year.

The argument of defendants that permitting plaintiffs to maintain this statutory appeal would have some allegedly undesirable consequences is without merit. The desirability or undesirability of the plastic pipe products involved in this dispute may be demonstrated at the trial of this case if trial is necessary.

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Bluebook (online)
50 Pa. D. & C.2d 275, 1970 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 152, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/home-builders-assn-v-allegheny-county-plumbing-board-pactcomplallegh-1970.