Homan v. Homan

92 S.W.3d 237, 2002 Mo. App. LEXIS 2218, 2002 WL 31453097
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 5, 2002
DocketNo. WD 59577
StatusPublished

This text of 92 S.W.3d 237 (Homan v. Homan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Homan v. Homan, 92 S.W.3d 237, 2002 Mo. App. LEXIS 2218, 2002 WL 31453097 (Mo. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

VICTOR C. HOWARD, Presiding Judge.

Karla K. Homan appeals from the trial court’s judgment in a dissolution of marriage action. Karla1 raises two points on appeal. She contends that the trial court erred in finding that her former husband, Wes S. Homan’s partnership interest in the T & W Steel Company partnership (“partnership interest”) is nonmarital property because 1) substantially all of Wes’s partnership interest was acquired by Wes during the term of the marriage, and property acquired during the term of the marriage is marital property; and 2) the evidence in the case was that all of the profits generated by Wes’s partnership interest prior to the marriage were reinvested in the partnership to acquire real estate during the term of the marriage, thereby making Wes’s partnership interest in the profits and real estate marital property.

We affirm in part and reverse in part.

Facts

This is an action for dissolution of marriage. The facts are largely undisputed. Appellant Karla K. Homan and Respondent Wes S. Homan were married on June 29, 1985. There were three children born of the marriage: Aimee Homan, born September 18, 1987; Derrick Homan, born February 13,1992; and Kyle Homan, born April 8, 1996. Karla and Wes separated on or about October 26, 1996. The Petition for Dissolution of Marriage was filed on October 30, 1996. The minor children have resided with Karla since the separation.

At the heart of this dispute is the characterization of a capital account in a partnership. Does it exist? Does it have value? If so, is it marital property? In essence, this case involves various family members associated in various ways with a partnership, a corporation, and three separate tracts of land. T & W Steel Co. (“the partnership”) was organized in 1982 by Bill Homan, Wes’s father, to enable him and his son Terry to engage in the steel fabrication business. The partners were Bill, his wife Faye, and their son Terry. The next year, upon the advice of his accountant, Bill incorporated the business as Homan & Sons, (“the corporation”), although it continued to operate under the fictitious name of T & W Steel. Bill has always owned 100 percent of the stock of the corporation.

Throughout the years, the business was operated on three tracts of land, all purchased with the funds of Bill and Faye. In 1982, the property at 6 Industrial Drive in Lee’s Summit, Missouri, was acquired and later that year the lot next door was purchased. About a year later, property at 1612 Jefferson was acquired. All three properties were titled in the names of Bill, Faye, and Terry as joint tenants. When Terry died in 1986, Bill and Faye became the sole owners of all three tracts. In 1997, the Industrial Drive property was sold, and the business is now operated solely at the Jefferson location.

John Jensen, the accountant for the partnership and the corporation until 1994, testified that in 1983, the two entities were divided for accounting and tax purposes. The corporation constituted the steel business and operated on the three previously described tracts, which were owned by the partnership of Bill, Faye, and Terry. The corporation paid rent to the partnership for use of the facilities. This rent was the only income of the partnership.

[239]*239At various times, Bill and Faye took out loans to purchase or make improvements on the business properties. For example, in 1982 they borrowed $55,000 to purchase the 6 Industrial Drive property and borrowed nearly $460,000 from UMB to improve the Jefferson property. It was the rent paid by the corporation that was used to pay off these notes.

Tommy Palmer, who did accounting for both entities, explained that the purpose of the partnership was to make sure that in case something happened to the corporation, the real properties would be free and clear. For example, if the corporation went into “bankruptcy or something,” Faye and Bill would still own the properties. He described the arrangement between the partnership and the corporation as a way to run the money from the corporation to the partnership as rent. Then the income would, on paper, be divided up between the partners so that a percentage of the income went to a lower tax bracket, i.e., those of Bill’s sons. The money accumulated in the partnership and then mostly went to pay the notes on Bill and Faye’s real estate. The rental rates were set by what the payments were for that year.

Bill controlled the partnership and each year advised his accountants who the partners would be and what percentage interest they would hold. Tax returns demonstrate that it was not uncommon for the partners and/or interest percentages to change annually.

Partnership tax returns were filed every year for the partnership. John Jensen prepared the tax returns from 1984 through 1994, and Tommy and Karen Palmer of ABC Tax & Bookkeeping Service have prepared the tax returns since 1995. Bill Homan was designated in those tax returns as the “tax matters partner.” He understood that he was the person in charge of the tax returns for the partnership, and he signed them.

Wes was added to the partnership in 1984. The 1984 tax returns for the partnership showed that there were three partners: Bill Homan and his two sons, Wes and Terry Homan. The partnership’s income was from rental income on the property at 1612 Jefferson, Lee’s Summit, Missouri. At the beginning of 1984, Bill Homan had a 95 percent interest in the partnership, Wes Homan had a zero percent interest in the partnership, and Terry Homan had a five percent interest. However, by the end of 1984, Bill Homan’s partnership interest decreased to ten percent, Wes Homan’s interest increased to 30 percent, and Terry Homan’s interest increased to 60 percent.

The 1985 tax return again shows that there were the same three partners. By the end of the tax year, Bill Homan’s interest in the partnership had increased to 60 percent, and he was the only general partner. Wes and Terry Homan each held a 20 percent interest, and neither of them was reported to be a general partner. Again, all partnership income was from rental income.

Terry Homan died in 1986. The 1986 tax return shows that there were three partners. All three were reported to be general partners. However, Terry Ho-man’s partnership interest was reduced from a 20 percent interest to zero percent. Bill Homan’s partnership interest was increased from 60 percent to 80 percent. Wes Homan retained a 20 percent interest in the partnership. The partnership’s income was from rental income.

In 1987, the partnership tax return shows two partners: Wes Homan and Bill Homan. Both are described as general partners. Each had a 50 percent interest in the partnership.

[240]*240From 1987 to 1997, Wes retained this 50 percent interest.

On May 13, 1997, the real estate loan on the partnership property was paid off. Although UMB Bank made the loan to Bill and Faye Homan, the uncontradicted testimony at trial was that it was paid off with funds received as rent by the partnership.

The partnership tax return for 1998 shows that there were two partners, Bill Homan and Faye Homan. Both are shown as general partners, and both are reported to hold a 50 percent interest in the partnership. The Federal Employers’ Identification Number remains the same as in all previous years, indicating the continuance of the same business entity and not a new entity.

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Related

In Re Marriage of Johnson
856 S.W.2d 921 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1993)
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41 S.W.3d 908 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 2001)
Absher v. Absher
841 S.W.2d 293 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1992)
Warner v. Warner
46 S.W.3d 591 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 2001)

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Bluebook (online)
92 S.W.3d 237, 2002 Mo. App. LEXIS 2218, 2002 WL 31453097, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/homan-v-homan-moctapp-2002.