Holoubek v. Romshek

749 N.W.2d 901, 16 Neb. Ct. App. 677
CourtNebraska Court of Appeals
DecidedMay 20, 2008
DocketA-06-1146
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 749 N.W.2d 901 (Holoubek v. Romshek) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Holoubek v. Romshek, 749 N.W.2d 901, 16 Neb. Ct. App. 677 (Neb. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

749 N.W.2d 901 (2008)
16 Neb. App. 677

Mark R. HOLOUBEK and Willow A. Holoubek, Appellants,
v.
Patricia K. ROMSHEK et al., Appellees.

No. A-06-1146.

Court of Appeals of Nebraska.

May 20, 2008.

*904 Stephen D. Mossman, of Mattson, Ricketts, Davies, Stewart & Calkins, Lincoln, for appellants.

James M. Egr, of Egr & Birkel, P.C., David City, for appellees.

SIEVERS and MOORE, Judges.

SIEVERS, Judge.

Mark R. Holoubek and Willow A. Holoubek filed a complaint in the district court for Butler County seeking to rescind their purchase of real estate from Patricia K. Romshek, Elsie Grubaugh, and Dick Grubaugh (collectively Grubaughs). After the closing of such sale, it came to light that the owners of the land to the south of the land purchased by the Holoubeks claimed the southernmost 27 feet of the Holoubeks' approximately 6.3-acre rectangular tract purchased from the Grubaughs. The evidence traces this "problem" to a scrivener's error in a deed filed on August 3, 1922. For efficiency, we will refer to this unusual circumstance as the "problem," and we will use 27 feet as a convenient generalization although the surveyed dimensions show that the measurement varies by a matter of a few feet, plus or minus. The district court denied rescission, and the Holoubeks have appealed.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

On December 29, 2004, the Holoubeks agreed to buy, and the Grubaughs agreed to sell, real estate via a written contract which described the property as follows:

Outlot 2 IN PT W ½ SW ¼ +/- 4.86 Acres West Addition, in Butler County, Nebraska.
West Half of the Southwest Quarter (W ½ SW ¼) of Section 19, Township 15, North, Range 3, East of the 6th P.M., Butler County, NE. +/- 1.5 Acres West Addition.

The purchase price was $30,000, and closing was set for January 17, 2005. We quote portions of the contract which are crucial to the decision:

8. TITLE INSURANCE: The Seller will order a Title Insurance Policy with the cost to be paid half by the Seller and half by the Buyer. The Seller will be given a reasonable time to correct any defects in the title.
. . . .
11. REPRESENTATION BY SELLER. The Seller makes the following representations and warranties to the Buyer, all of which survive the closing:
(a) At the time of closing, the Seller will have good and clear marketable title to the property sold, assigned and conveyed *905 hereunder, free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances and pledges.
. . . .
(c) Upon closing, no other persons or entities will have any interest in the property being conveyed hereunder, except as provided herein.
. . . .
(h) The legal description accurately and adequately reflects the property being conveyed.
(i) That the foregoing representations and warranties are made by the Seller with the knowledge and expectation that the Buyer is placing reliance thereon.

The money was paid, and the sale was closed without incident.

The Holoubeks intended to subdivide the tract, and after the closing, for that purpose, they engaged the services of Richard Ronkar, who has been the Butler County surveyor for approximately 25 years. In the course of working with Ronkar, the Holoubeks first became aware of the "problem."

The "problem" involves the tract lying to the south of the Grubaugh property purchased by the Holoubeks. The two tracts are the same length, but the Holoubek tract is wider than the adjacent tract owned by Rick Lord and Debra Sypal. As explained by Ronkar, at least on paper, the Lord-Sypal tract overlaps approximately 27 feet to the north onto the Holoubek tract. The fact of such "overlap" was discerned by Ronkar, and he so advised the Holoubeks; the Grubaughs do not dispute this evidence in any way. The record is clear that it was not until after the Holoubeks began the platting process of the tract they had purchased from the Grubaughs that the Grubaughs and Holoubeks became aware of the "problem."

According to Ronkar's testimony, he did not advise the Holoubeks of what he already knew about the "problem" at the time that the Holoubeks engaged him on January 10, 2005, to do the preliminary plat for the subdivision. As we understand the testimony, Ronkar, in his work as county surveyor, had previously become aware of the "problem," albeit apparently not how or why it occurred. After being engaged by the Holoubeks, Ronkar undertook an investigation of the records and surveys to determine the origin of the "problem," and after he had done so, he then advised the Holoubeks of the overlap and why it had occurred. We note that Ronkar's testimony is clearer if read in conjunction with exhibit 44, his survey and field notes filed with the Butler County clerk in the survey record repository on September 19, 2005. In any event, the first survey and plat was recorded on April 10, 1906 (for convenience, we deal with the widths of the tracts). Thus, as of such date, a 9.66-acre tract which was 647 feet wide was platted and recorded. On May 12, 1913, a deed was filed conveying the north 320 feet of the 9.66-acre tract; this is the tract that ultimately became the Grubaugh tract that was later sold to the Holoubeks. On March 16, 1915, a deed was filed conveying the south 327 feet of the 9.66-acre tract, and such deed describes that the tract extends south 327 feet to "`the north line of a public road.'" Thus, as of 1915, all 647 feet of the original tract is accounted for by these two conveyances.

Then, a third transaction occurred on September 8, 1919, when a survey and plat was recorded of "Hall's Addition" showing 27 feet of "parquet" on the north side of a public street, and from there, 12 lots 140 feet deep extended to the north—this represents the southernmost portion of the original tract. These three transactions constitute a division of the 647-foot-wide *906 tract we started with, in that the southernmost 167 feet was platted as residential lots, Hall's Addition, leaving a tract 160 feet wide lying north thereof (ultimately the Lord-Sypal tract), and then to the north of that tract, a tract 320 feet wide (the Grubaugh tract).

We quote extensively from Ronkar's field notes, Nos. 6 through 8 from exhibit 44, which explain the inception of the "problem," whereby the land lying to the south of what the Holoubeks bought from the Grubaughs was expanded from its actual width of 160 feet to what the title record presently shows as a tract that is 187 feet wide. Thus, stated simply, on paper, there is a piece of ground approximately 27 feet by 650 feet, but in reality, it does not exist. Ronkar's field notes state:

6) 8-3-1922; Deed filed in Deed Bk. 62 p. 281, conveying 187', more or less, lying north of the Hall's Addition lots. In my opinion, this deed description contains an error. I believe the person who wrote this description properly used the 327' figure from [field note No. 4, the March 16, 1915, deed], and then subtracted the 140' deep lots, to equal 187' remaining, when the correct computation should have been the 327' figure, less 27' Parquet, less the 140' deep lots, to equal 160'. This deed description begins 320' south of the south line of the F.E. & M.V. Railroad.
7) June 1975; Survey plat by Erickson of this subject property, shows he established monuments on the south line of this subject property, 187' north of the north line of Hall's Addition.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
749 N.W.2d 901, 16 Neb. Ct. App. 677, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/holoubek-v-romshek-nebctapp-2008.