Holmes v. Fanyo

63 N.E.2d 249, 326 Ill. App. 624, 1945 Ill. App. LEXIS 380
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedOctober 22, 1945
DocketGen. No. 10,031
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 63 N.E.2d 249 (Holmes v. Fanyo) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Holmes v. Fanyo, 63 N.E.2d 249, 326 Ill. App. 624, 1945 Ill. App. LEXIS 380 (Ill. Ct. App. 1945).

Opinion

Mr. Presiding Justice Dove

delivered the opinion of the court.

The question in this case is whether, when an execution is stayed on the motion of an intervening third party having an interest in the judgment, and the stay remains in effect until the 7th anniversary of the date when the judgment was entered, an alias execution can be issued on the judgment when the stay order is vacated, and a levy made on real estate of the judgment debtor. The question is presented by an appeal from an order of the circuit court of Iroquois county quashing a levy under such an alias execution, recalling the execution, and discharging the real estate levied on from the lien of the judgment.

The facts are as follows: On September 13, 1937, appellant procured a judgment by confession againstappellee in the sum of $1,144.42 and costs of suit, on a promissory note executed by her, and on the same day an execution was issued and delivered to the sheriff, by whom it was personally served on appellee on September 20, 1937.

The record shows the following order of the court: “On this 2nd day of October A. D. 1937, on motion of Iroquois Farmers State Bank they are given leave to intervene in this cause and to file answer and cross-complaint, and it is ordered that the execution be stayed until the further order of this Court.”

On October 9, 1937, the bank filed its intervening petition claiming an interest in the judgment, and asking that the same be amended to protect its interest, and on December 13, 1937, the original execution was returned by the sheriff “no part satisfied.” No further action was taken in the matter until September 9, 1944, when, on appellant’s motion to strike the intervening petition, and for issuance of an alias execution, the hearing on the motion was set for September 13, 1944, and on the latter date, pursuant to a stipulation between appellant and the bank setting out their respective interests in the judgment, the intervening petition was dismissed, the stay order was vacated and an alias execution was ordered to be issued, and was issued and delivered to the sheriff, who personally served the same on appellee on October 3, 1944, and on November 24, 1944, made a levy on certain real estate belonging to her. On December 9, 1944, appellee filed her motion to quash the levy and to stay further proceedings thereon, resulting in the order from which this appeal is prosecuted.

The pertinent portions of the Act relating to Judgments, Decrees and Executions, (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1943, ch. 77 [Jones Ill. Stats. Ann. 107.151 et seq.]), provide:

Section 1. “As to real estate ... a judgment of a court of record shall be a lien on the real estate of the person against whom it is obtained, situated within-the county for which the court is held, from the time the same is rendered or revived, for the period of seven years, and no longer. ’ ’

Section 2. “When the party in whose favor a judgment is rendered is restrained, by injunction out of chancery, or by appeal, or by the order of a judge or court, or is delayed, on account of the death of the defendant, either from issuing execution or selling thereon, the time he is so restrained or delayed shall not be considered as any part of the time mentioned in sections 1 or 6 of this act. ’ ’

Section 6. “No execution shall be issued upon any judgment after the expiration of seven years from the time the same becomes a lien, except upon the revival of the same by scire facias; but real estate, levied upon within said seven years may be sold upon a venditio rei' (Venditioni) exponas, at any time within one year after the expiration of said-seven years.”

Appellant relies upon section 2 of the above statute, and also claims that the alias execution was issued within the statutory seven-year period. Appellee urges: (1) That the execution was issued after the seven-year period expired: (2) that the levy was made after the judgment had ceased to be a lien; (3) that the order staying the execution was void because issued without notice to her or her attorneys, and because the motion for stay was not made by a party to the case, but was made by a stranger. In support of the third ground she invokes section 70 of the Civil Practice Act. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1943, ch. 110, par. 194 [Jones Ill. Stats. Ann. 104.070]) which provides:

“A party intending to move, to set aside or quash any execution, bond or other proceeding, may apply to the court or to the judge at his chamber for a certificate (and which the said judge may, in his discretion, grant) certifying that there is probable cause for staying further proceedings until the order of the court on the motion, and a service of a copy of the certificate-at the time of, or after the service of the notice of the motion, shall thenceforth stay all further proceedings accordingly. But in no case shall the judge grant such certificate, . . . unless the applicant shall have given notice of such motion to the opposite party, or his attorney of record, if they or either of them can be found in the county from which the writ issues.”

While appellee claims that the bank’s motion was only for leave to intervene, and did not ask for a stay of the execution, she states in her brief that the motion for a stay was apparently oral as no such written motion appears in the record. She thus tacitly admits that the bank did ask for a stay order, furthermore her claim is refuted by the order of October 2, 1937, which indicates that the portion thereof staying the execution was entered on motion of the bank.

Her contention that the bank was not a party to the case, is likewise without merit. It was a party of record as intervening petitioner, by leave of court, claiming part ownership of the judgment, which ownership was admitted by the stipulation between it and appellant. The bank therefore was not a stranger to the record, as urged by appellee. Section 70 of the Practice Act by the words “or other proceeding,” clearly includes the judgment, and if the applicant is part owner of the judgment, and is a party to the record as intervening petitioner, as is the case here, he is a party within the meaning of said section 70. The order of October 2, 1937, indicates that the bank was made a party as intervenor before the stay order was granted, and there is nothing in the order which tends to show that the motion for a stay order was made before the court allowed the motion to intervene. The presumption is, in the absence of a showing to the contrary, that the court did its duty, that the proceedings were regular, and that the legal requirements were complied with. (Jeffries v. Alexander, 266 Ill. 49, 53; Welch v. Sykes, 3 Gilm. 197, 200; People v. Gazelle, 299 Ill. 58, 66; People v. Bain, 358 Ill. 177,186.) Cases relied upon by appellee such as Burnham v. Roth, 244 Ill. 344, 352, and Bonnell v. Neely, 43 Ill. 288, 290, holding that a stranger to the record cannot try his title or his rights by means of the summary remedy by motion, provided for by sections of the statute, which was replaced by section 70 of the Civil Practice Act, are not applicable here. The bank’s part ownership of the judgment was not sought to be tried on a motion, either by it as a stranger or otherwise, but upon its intervening petition in the cause to which it was a party.

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Bluebook (online)
63 N.E.2d 249, 326 Ill. App. 624, 1945 Ill. App. LEXIS 380, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/holmes-v-fanyo-illappct-1945.