Holmes v. Berryhill

247 F. Supp. 3d 1059, 2017 WL 1136937, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 43992
CourtDistrict Court, D. South Dakota
DecidedMarch 27, 2017
DocketCIV. 15-5069-JLV
StatusPublished

This text of 247 F. Supp. 3d 1059 (Holmes v. Berryhill) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. South Dakota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Holmes v. Berryhill, 247 F. Supp. 3d 1059, 2017 WL 1136937, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 43992 (D.S.D. 2017).

Opinion

ORDER

JEFFREY L. VIKEN, CHIEF JUDGE

Plaintiff Elizabeth Holmes filed a complaint appealing the final decision of Nancy A. Berryhill,1 the Acting Commissioner of the Social Security Administration, finding her not disabled. (Docket 1). Defendant denies plaintiff is entitled to benefits. (Docket 9). The court issued a briefing schedule requiring the parties to file a joint statement of material facts (“JSMF”). (Docket 11). The parties filed their JSMF. (Docket 12). For the reasons stated below, plaintiffs motion to reverse the decision of the Commissioner (Docket 13) is granted.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The parties’ JSMF (Docket 12) is incorporated by reference. Further recitation of salient facts is incorporated in the discus[1061]*1061sion section of this order. On May 16, 2012, Ms. Holmes filed an application for disability insurance (“DI”) benefits under Title II and supplemental social security income (“SSI”) benefits under Title XVI, alleging an onset of disability date of March 7, 2012. (Docket 12 ¶ 1). On September 30, 2014, the ALJ issued a decision finding Ms. Holmes was not disabled. Id. ¶ 4; see also Administrative Record at pp. 18-30 (hereinafter “AR at p_”). The Appeals Council denied Ms. Holmes’ request for review and affirmed the ALJ’s decision. (Docket 12 ¶ 4). The ALJ’s decision constitutes the final decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration. It is from this decision which Ms. Holmes timely appeals.

The issue before the court is whether the ALJ’s decision of September 30, 2014, that Ms. Holmes was not “under a disability, as defined in the Social Security Act, from March 7, 2012, [through September 30, 2014]” is supported by substantial evidence in the record as a whole. (AR at p. 30) (bold omitted); see also Howard v. Massanari, 256 F.3d 577, 580 (8th Cir. 2001) (“By statute, the findings of the Commissioner of Social Security as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive.”) (internal quotation marks and brackets omitted) (citing 42 U.S.C. § 405(g)).

STANDARD OF REVIEW

The Commissioner’s findings must be upheld if they are supported by substantial evidence in the record as a whole. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Choate v. Barnhart, 457 F.3d 865, 869 (8th Cir. 2006); Howard, 255 F.3d at 580. The court reviews the Commissioner’s decision to determine if an error of law was committed. Smith v. Sullivan, 982 F.2d 308, 311 (8th Cir. 1992). “Substantial evidence is less than a preponderance, but is enough that a reasonable mind would find it adequate to' support the Commissioner’s conclusion.” Cox v. Barnhart, 471 F.3d 902, 906 (8th Cir. 2006) (internal citation and quotation marks omitted).

The review of a decision to deny benefits is “more than an examination of the record for the existence of substantial evidence in support of the Commissioner’s decision ... [the court must also] take into account whatever in the record fairly detracts from that decision.” Reed v. Barnhart, 399 F.3d 917, 920 (8th Cir. 2005) (quoting Haley v. Massanari, 258 F.3d 742, 747 (8th Cir. 2001)).

It is not the role of the court to re-weigh the evidence and, even if this court would decide the case differently, it cannot reverse the Commissioner’s decision if that decision is supported by good reason and is based on substantial evidence. Guilliams v. Barnhart, 393 F.3d 798, 801 (8th Cir. 2005). A reviewing court may not reverse the Commissioner’s decision “ ‘merely because substantial evidence would have supported an opposite decision.’” Reed, 399 F.3d at 920 (quoting Shannon v. Chater, 54 F.3d 484, 486 (8th Cir. 1995)). Issues of law are reviewed de novo with deference given to the Commissioner’s construction of the Social Security Act. See Smith, 982 F.2d at 311.

The Social Security Administration established a five-step sequential evaluation process for determining whether an individual is disabled and entitled to DI benefits under Title II or SSI benefits under Title XVI. 20 CFR §§ 404.1520(a) and 416.920(a).2 If the ALJ determines a claimant is not disabled at any step of the process, the evaluation does not proceed to [1062]*1062the next step as the claimant is not disabled. Id. The five-step sequential evaluation process is:

(1) whether the claimant is presently-engaged in a “substantial gainful activity”; (2) whether the claimant has a severe impairment—one that significantly limits the claimant’s physical or mental ability to perform basic work activities; (3) whether the claimant has an impairment that meets or equals a presumptively disabling impairment listed in the regulations (if so, the claimant is disabled without regard to age, education, and work experience); (4) whether the claimant has the residual functional capacity to perform ... past relevant work; and (5) if the claimant cannot perform the past work, the burden shifts to the Commissioner to prove there are other jobs in the national economy the claimant can perform.

Baker v. Apfel, 159 F.3d 1140, 1143-44 (8th Cir. 1998). The ALJ applied the five-step sequential evaluation required by the Social Security Administration regulations. (AR at pp. 19-20).

STEP ONE

At step one, the ALJ determined Ms. Holmes had not been engaged “in substantial gainful activity since March 7, 2012, the alleged disability onset date.” Id. at p. 21 (bold omitted).

Ms. Holmes challenges the ALJ’s determination of the onset date of her disability. (Docket 14 at pp. 10-15). She argues the Social Security Administration field office “is charged with responsibility to determine the ‘potential onset date’ (POD) which may be earlier than the alleged onset date (AOD) .... The POD establishes the period for which evidence must be developed, so it is foundational.” Id. at p. 10 (referencing Program Operations Manual System DI 10505.035) (hereinafter “POMS DI_”).3 Ms. Holmes argues that just because the field office could not reach her as a homeless, mentally ill person, does not mean that the inquiry stops there. Id. at pp. 10-11. Rather, she argues POMS DI 10505.035 requires the field office to “try to identify a third party that can assist, if possible.” Id. at p. 11 (citing Docket 14-1 at p. 6). Ms.

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Bluebook (online)
247 F. Supp. 3d 1059, 2017 WL 1136937, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 43992, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/holmes-v-berryhill-sdd-2017.