Holmes v. ACandS, Inc.

711 N.E.2d 1289, 1999 Ind. App. LEXIS 1086, 1999 WL 460784
Indiana Court of Appeals·Decided July 8, 1999·No. 49A02-9712-CV-846·Published·Cited by 19 cases

Opinion

OPINION ON REHEARING

ROBB, Judge

Appellees-Defendants, Owens Corning Fiberglas Corp., Rapid-American Corp., A.W. Chesterton Co., Vimasco Corp., Owens-Illinois, Inc., Pittsburgh Corning Corp., ACandS, Inc., PPG Industries, Inc., and Atlas Turner, Inc. (collectively “the Asbestos Defendants”), petition for rehearing of our decision dated April 26, 1999. 1 In that opinion, we held that “a product liability claim for wrongful death resulting from an asbestos related disease or injury accrues upon the date of death of the decedent.” Holmes v. ACandS, Inc., 709 N.E.2d 36, 41 (Ind.Ct.App.1999). We grant the petition for rehearing solely to address the contentions raised therein, yet we expressly reaffirm in toto our original opinion reversing the trial court’s dismissal and grant of summary judgment in favor of the various Asbestos Defendants.

Indiana Code Section 34-20-3-1 provides for a two year statute of limitations and a ten year statute of repose for product liability actions. An exception for asbestos-related actions is found in Ind.Code § 34-20-3-2, but only applies to product liability actions against persons who “mined and sold commercial asbestos.” Ind.Code § 34-20-3-2(d)(1). Our original opinion addressed only the latter statute. In the appeal, the Asbestos Defendants “restricted] their arguments herein to whether [Holmes’s] claims are barred by the two-year statute of limitations period in [Ind.Code § 34-20-3-2].” Brief of Appellees at 2-3. They now contend that an argument based upon Ind.Code § 34-20-3-1 was expressly preserved.

Any question which has not been briefed or argued in the briefs on appeal cannot be raised for the first time in a petition for rehearing. New York Life Ins. Co. v. Henriksen, 421 N.E.2d 1117, 1118 (Ind.Ct. *1291 App.1981). The petition is to be confined to those issues which were properly presented in the initial appeal and which were overlooked or improperly decided. Id. The Asbestos Defendants did not present any argument before this court to the effect that Ind.Code § 34-20-3-2 did not apply. 2 Indeed, because of the Asbestos Defendants’ assertion that Holmes’s claim was barred by Ind.Code § 34r-20-3-2, we limited ourselves to addressing the effect of that statute.

The Asbestos Defendants contend that our opinion is in conflict with this court’s recent opinions in Sears Roebuck and Co. v. Noppert, 705 N.E.2d 1065 (Ind.Ct.App.1999), trans. pending, and Novicki v. Rapid-American Corp., 707 N.E.2d 322 (Ind.Ct.App.1999). In Sears, this court reversed an order of the trial court which granted the Nop-perts’s motion to correct errors following the trial court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of the defendant, Sears. We accordingly instructed the trial court to reinstate the summary judgment in favor of Sears. Having decided that the Nopperts’s motion to correct errors was untimely filed, we commented that even if the motion could be considered an Ind. Trial Rule 60(B) motion, a meritorious defense must be shown. This court then concluded that the Nopperts did not have a meritorious defense. We reasoned that the Nopperts’s claim was barred by the ten year statute of repose, Ind.Code § 34-20-3-1, and that the statutory exception for asbestos-related actions, Ind.Code § 34-20-3-2, only applies to “persons who mined and sold commercial asbestos.” Ind. Code § 34—20—3—2(d)(1). Because Sears did not both mine and sell commercial asbestos, the exception did not apply and the claim was barred by the statute of repose.

In so holding, we stated that our supreme court’s decision in Covalt v. Carey Canada, Inc., 543 N.E.2d 382 (Ind.1989), was superseded by Ind.Code § 34-20-3-2. The Covalt court held that

a plaintiff may bring suit within two years after discovering the disease and its cause, notwithstanding that the discovery was made more than ten years after the last exposure to the product that caused the disease ... where an injury to a plaintiff is caused by a disease which may have been contracted as a result of prolonged exposure to a foreign substance.

Id. at 384. In her response to the Asbestos Defendant’s petition for rehearing, Holmes asserts that Sears controverts Covalt. While we need not decide whether this is so, we note that Ind.Code § 34-20-3-2, formerly Ind.Code § 33-1-1.5-5.5, was enacted prior to our supreme court’s decision in Covalt, and was noted in that opinion as “expressly provid[ing] an exception to its limitations and repose periods for asbestos-related actions.” Id. at 383 n. 1. In any event, Ind.Code § 34-20-3-2 was not determinative in Covalt (although the statute clearly applied) yet the court held that the statute of repose did not bar the claim. As stated above, the applicability of Ind.Code § 34-20-3-2 was not questioned in this case. As such, our opinion here does not conflict with the holding in Sears.

Novicki is factually similar to the present case in that the plaintiffs decedent died within two years of being diagnosed as having an asbestos-related disease, and in that the wrongful death claim was filed exactly two years from the date of death. We reversed the trial court’s dismissal of Novicki’s wrongful death claim.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Holmes v. ACandS, Inc., 711 N.E.2d 1289, 1999 Ind. App. LEXIS 1086, 1999 WL 460784 (Ind. Ct. App. 1999).

711 N.E.2d 1289 (Holmes v. ACandS, Inc.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

U.S. Bank, N.A. v. Integrity Land Title Corp.
914 N.E.2d 320 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2009)
Newkirk v. Bethlehem Woods Nursing & Rehabilitation Center, LLC
898 N.E.2d 299 (Indiana Supreme Court, 2008)
Ellenwine v. Fairley
846 N.E.2d 657 (Indiana Supreme Court, 2006)
Indiana State Board of Health Facility Administrators v. Werner
846 N.E.2d 669 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2006)
Save the Valley, Inc. v. INDIANA-KENTUCKY ELECTRIC CORPORATION
824 N.E.2d 776 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2005)
Ellenwine v. Fairley
818 N.E.2d 961 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2004)
Harris v. A.C. & S., Inc.
766 N.E.2d 383 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2002)
Gilcrease v. Tesoro Petroleum Corp.
70 S.W.3d 265 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2001)
Jurich v. Garlock, Inc.
759 N.E.2d 1066 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2001)
Black v. ACandS, Inc.
752 N.E.2d 148 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2001)
Reno v. Haler
743 N.E.2d 1139 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2001)
Marley v. State
729 N.E.2d 1011 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2000)