Hollabaugh v. Slippy Dippin, Inc.

41 Pa. D. & C.3d 105, 1986 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 284
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Adams County
DecidedApril 28, 1986
Docketno. 80-S-166
StatusPublished

This text of 41 Pa. D. & C.3d 105 (Hollabaugh v. Slippy Dippin, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Adams County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hollabaugh v. Slippy Dippin, Inc., 41 Pa. D. & C.3d 105, 1986 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 284 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1986).

Opinion

SPICER, P.J.,

This case involves a minor plaintiff who allegedly suffered an injury while riding on defendant’s water slide on July 7, 1978. Defendant seeks to have the case dismissed because of inordinate delay.

Plaintiff’s counsel filed a praecipe for a writ of summons on March 31, 1980. The writ was served April 12, 1980, after which no activity occurred until the prothonotary listed the case for dismissal under Local Rule 211. This was this court’s version of the since-repealed 240-day rule. Plaintiff responded to the listing by requesting an extension of time in which the case could be. certified for trial. The request was filed November 21, 1980 and alleged that defendant had declared bankruptcy and that discovery was incomplete. By order of November 21-, 1980, the period for certification was extended until November 1, 1981.

[107]*107The next activity occurred when a complaint was filed June 13, 1985. Defendant responded by filing a petition for non pros on December 13, 1985. In the petition, it was alleged that counsel acting for defendant in reality represented an insurance carrier which might have provided coverage during the time of the incident.

The court issued a rule on plaintiff to show cause why a judgment of non pros should not be entered. The return date and hearing were set for January 13, 1986. Plaintiff then moved for a continuance, citing prior trial commitments, and represented that the parties agreed that the matter be continued for argument set for February 13, 1986.

It became apparent that the case was not ready for argument because no facts had been established. Accordingly, a hearing was scheduled for and held on March 26, 1986 before Judge Kuhn. Judge Kuhn has entered findings of fact which are incorporated herein by reference.

. Briefly, these facts show, that defendant corporation’s affairs were conducted by two persons who were husband and wife at the time of the incident. They kept a journal in which notes of incidents were entered. The journal has been lost and neither former corporate officer can remember what happened to the journal.

Defendant filed for bankruptcy in October of 1979 and was discharged on December 21, 1979. Although plaintiff’s claim was listed in the bankruptcy petition, the effect of defendant’s discharge on the claim is unknown to the court.

David R. Clark testified at the hearing before Judge Kuhn and said that all notes concerning the incident would have been entered in the missing journal. Mr. Clark had no personal recollection [108]*108about the incident on which employees were working. He said that he had checked with his former wife who told him that he was the one who had the records. Mr. Clark has since gone through personal bankruptcy.

Mrs. Clark, or the former Mrs. Clark, did not appear or testify at the hearing before Judge Kuhn.

Earlier cases speak of an inference of abandonment when there has been an inordinate delay in bringing a case to trial. For example:

“Laches does not depend on the statute of limitations, but on whether due diligence has been shown and, if not, whether the delay has been prejudicial to the adverse party: McGrann v. Allen et al., 291 Pa. 574. See also Townsend v. Vanderwerker, 160 U.S. 171. Nevertheless, as a general rule, where the plaintiff suffers a pending suit to remain without action on his part for over six years, it might, unless there was compelling reason therefor, be treated as abandoned and a non pros properly entered.” Potter Title & Trust Co., Admr. v. Frank et al., 298 Pa. 137, 141, 148 Atl. 50, 52 (1924).

Some cases involved no discussion of prejudice, holding that long periods of delay alone justified dismissal. Waring v. Pa. Railroad Company, 176 Pa. 172, 35 Atl. 106 (1896) (24 years old); Gallagher v. Jewish Hospital Association of Philadelphia, 425 Pa. 112, 228 A.2d 732 (1967). However, in 1968, the Supreme Court refined the test to require a three-part analysis.

“The circumstances under which this discretion may properly be exercised by a court below have often been set forth. A court may properly enter a: judgment of non pros when a party to the proceeding has shown a want of due diligence in failing to proceed with reasonable promptitude, and there has [109]*109been no compelling reason for the delay, and the delay has caused some prejudice to the adverse party, such as the death of or unexplained absence of material witnesses.” James Bros. Lumber Co. v. Union Banking & Trust Co. of Du Bois, 432 Pa. 129 at 132, 247 A.2d 587 at 589 (1968), quoted in Moore v. George Heebner, Inc., 321 Pa. Super. 226, 229, 467 A.2d 1336, 1337 (1983).

The Superior Court has extended what might be considered prejudice to include “any substantial diminution of defendants’ ability to present factual information in the event of trial which has been brought about by plaintiff’s delay.” American Bank and Trust Co. of Pennsylvania v. Ritter, Todd and Haayen, 274 Pa. Super. 285, 288, 418 A.2d 408, 410 (1980).

It can be argued that any delay causes diminution in memory. Substantial delay arguably causes substantial diminution. However, there is more involved than expediting trials and concluding lawsuits. The rule must be measured against policies of time limitations imposed by the legislature.

Laches is not, of course, a statute of limitations. Laches could involve either a longer or a shorter period than an applicable statute. Still, this court has not found authority for dismissal when the delay is less than a relevant statute of limitations (other than the now-defunct 240-day rule). The discussions indicate that at least the statutory period is needed.

The Superior Court has said:

“While there may be similarity between the statute of limitations and the non pros procedure, the method of applicatoin [sic] is quite different. The statute of limitations is applied or denied on the basis of simple arithmetic, while the non pros procedure contemplates a review of all of the circum[110]*110stances to determine whether a party is chargeable with want of due diligence in failing to proceed with reasonable promptness. Admittedly the statutory period may be a circumstance but it is not the controlling circumstance. The granting of a non pros is based on the equitable principle of laches. James Brothers Co. v. Union Banking and Trust Co. of DuBois, 432 Pa. 129, 247 A.2d 587 (1968).” American Bank and Trust Co. of Pennsylvania v. Ritter, Todd and Haayen, 274 Pa. Super. 285, 288, 418 A.2d 408, 410 (1980).

Nonetheless, the statutory time limit has been referred to as at least a beginning measurement. The same court, in Kennedy v. Bulletin Company, 237 Pa. Super. 66, 346 A.2d 343

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Related

Townsend v. Vanderwerker
160 U.S. 171 (Supreme Court, 1895)
Moore v. George Heebner, Inc.
467 A.2d 1336 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1983)
Gallagher v. Jewish Hosp. Assn. of Phila.
228 A.2d 732 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1967)
American Bank & Trust Co. v. Ritter, Todd & Haayen
418 A.2d 408 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1980)
Williams v. Wolfe
443 A.2d 831 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1982)
James Bros. Co. v. Union B. & T. Co. of DuBois
247 A.2d 587 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1968)
McGrann v. Allen
140 A. 552 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1927)
Potter Title & Trust Co. v. Frank
148 A. 50 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1929)
Waring v. Pennsylvania Railroad
35 A. 106 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1896)
Kennedy v. Bulletin Co.
346 A.2d 343 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1975)
Lando v. Urban Redevelopment Authority
411 A.2d 1274 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1980)

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Bluebook (online)
41 Pa. D. & C.3d 105, 1986 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 284, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hollabaugh-v-slippy-dippin-inc-pactcompladams-1986.