Holeman v. White

2012 OK CIV APP 107, 292 P.3d 65, 2012 Okla. Civ. App. LEXIS 97, 2012 WL 6706937
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedSeptember 28, 2012
DocketNo. 108,399
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 2012 OK CIV APP 107 (Holeman v. White) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Holeman v. White, 2012 OK CIV APP 107, 292 P.3d 65, 2012 Okla. Civ. App. LEXIS 97, 2012 WL 6706937 (Okla. Ct. App. 2012).

Opinion

LARRY JOPLIN, Viee-Chief Judge.

1 1 Appellant, Steve White, seeks review of the trial court's order granting David Hole-man a protective order against White for alleged harassment and threatening emails White sent to Holeman over the course of several months. White alleges three propositions of error on appeal. First, he contends that the victim protection order (VPO) was stale, having not been brought within the proper time-frame allotted under 22 O.S8. Supp.2009 § 60.4(B)(4). Second, he alleges Plaintiff's "harassment" allegations are so subjective with respect to the Plaintiff's feelings of unease that the statute is being applied in an unconstitutionally overbroad and vague manner. Third, White asserts the trial court abused its discretion in finding that White's email responses to Holeman constituted "harassment," no finding of harassment should have occurred and no VPO should have been issued.

T2 Appellant/White is married to Hole-man's former wife. Holeman originally filed a petition for protective order on September 14, 2009, the day White married Holeman's ex-wife, for an event that allegedly occurred on September 9, 2009. This petition was not served on White and expired, according to the procedure outlined by statute. 22 O.S. Supp.2009 § 60.4.

T3 Over six months after having filed the initial petition, Holeman sought again to pursue the protective order, due to unwanted emails he received from White, when White, via his wife's email account, responded to emails Holeman sent to Mrs. White. The record contains approximately seven emails from White to Holeman, spanning from February 2009 to April 2010.

{4 The email exchanges between White and Holeman were a back and forth stream of insults and one-upmanship. The record indicates Holeman would send an email to his ex-wife, in what could be perceived as a less-than-civil tone, often questioning her devotion to her and Holeman's son, threatening to report her to the social security commission for fraud, or demanding she not use the last name "Holeman." White would respond to the email on his wife's behalf in some misguided attempt at chivalrous defense, sometimes referring to Holeman as a drunk, pondering how Holeman could live with himself, and repeatedly insulting Holeman's intelligence. On more than one occasion, White threatened to contact Holeman's eurrent love interest and inform her of her boyfriend's true personality. In what are perhaps the two most menacing statements, contained in two different emails, White writes, "[s]hould you continue to downgrade, denigrate or otherwise demean my wife, look over your shoulder ... .... I will be there." In another, White writes to Holeman "that persons have been severely injured or maimed or [67]*67even lost there (sic) miserable life by continuing these practices."

T 5 There was no physical contact between the two men. There is no evidence in the record that cither were prone to altercations or ever had any altercations between themselves or anyone else. They last spoke on the phone in 2007. White was in Holeman's driveway on two occasions in order for his wife to drop something off for Mrs. White's and Holeman's son. Mrs. White is stricken with multiple sclerosis and has difficulty driving. Although Holeman took great exception to White being in his driveway, there is no indication anything threatening occurred, White did not see Holeman on either occasion, the record does not indicate there was any valid protective order in effect barring White from the premises, although White knew he was not welcome on the property, and both men admitted Mrs. White was probably not capable of driving herself to deliver the items to her son.

T 6 The court noted that Holeman, seeking the protective order, was ten years younger than his wife's current husband, White. Holeman considered himself to be in excellent physical condition. At the same time, White was almost ten years older and an overweight, disabled veteran, who was admittedly not in particularly good physical condition.

T7 The trial court found White's email responses to be harassment and determined the harassment would cause "the regular, reasonable person to be upset by their content." The trial court acknowledged that White's emails were responsive to statements he believed should not have been sent to his wife, but the court opined that White's choice to respond in a harassing manner could not be condoned any more than the court could condone White responding in a violent manner. As a result, the trial court issued the VPO and ordered White "to have no more communication with Mr. Holeman for any reason." From this order White brought this appeal.

18 The trial court's issuance of a protective order is reviewed by the appellate court for an abuse of discretion. Curry v. Streater, 2009 OK 5, ¶ 8, 213 P.3d 550, 554. "Under an abuse of discretion standard, the appellate court examines the evidence in the record and reverses only if the trial court's decision is clearly against the evidence or is contrary to a governing principle of law." Id. (citing State ex rel. Tal v. Oklahoma City, 2002 OK 97, ¶ 3, 61 P.3d 234, 240).

T9 We note Holeman did not file a response to the petition in error, nor did he file a response brief in this appeal. Therefore, this appeal proceeds on Appellant's brief only. In a case proceeding on the appellant's brief only, this court is under no duty to search the record for a basis to affirm the judgment, and where the appellant's brief is "reasonably supportive of the allegations of error" this court will ordinarily grant the relief sought by the appellant. Sneed v. Sneed, 1978 OK 138, 585 P.2d 1363. However, "(reversal is never automatic.] [The trial court's judgment] is presumed correct until the contrary has been shown by the record." Hamid v. Sew Original, 1982 OK 46, 645 P.2d 496, 497 (citations omitted).

110 We first examine Appellant's third proposition of error, alleging the trial court abused its discretion in finding White's emails to Holeman constituted "harassment." The Protection from Domestic Abuse Act, 22 O.S.2001 § 60, et seq., defines "harassment" as follows:

3. "Harassment" means a knowing and willful course or pattern of conduct by a family or household member or an individual who is or has been involved in a dating relationship with the person, directed at a specific person which seriously alarms or annoys the person, and which serves no legitimate purpose. The course of conduct must be such as would cause a reasonable person to suffer substantial emotional distress, and must actually cause substantial distress to the person. "Harassment" shall include, but not be limited to, harassing or obscene telephone calls in violation of Section 1172 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes and fear of death or bodily injury;

22 O.S. Supp.2005 § 60.1(8). Therefore, in breaking down the harassment definition for this particular case, we must determine if the trial court had a basis for its finding that 1) a [68]*68pattern of conduct existed; 2) directed at a specific person; 3) which seriously alarms or annoys; 4) and serves no legitimate purpose; 5) that would cause a reasonable person to suffer "substantial" emotional distress; 6) and in fact did cause "substantial" emotional distress to the person.

111 "To reverse under an abuse of discretion standard, an appellate court must find the trial court's conclusions and judgment were clearly erroneous, against reason and evidence." Curry, 213 P.3d at 554; Oklahoma Tpk.

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Bluebook (online)
2012 OK CIV APP 107, 292 P.3d 65, 2012 Okla. Civ. App. LEXIS 97, 2012 WL 6706937, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/holeman-v-white-oklacivapp-2012.