Holden v. Clearview Dodge Sales, Inc.

416 So. 2d 335, 1982 La. App. LEXIS 7592
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 8, 1982
Docket13004
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 416 So. 2d 335 (Holden v. Clearview Dodge Sales, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Holden v. Clearview Dodge Sales, Inc., 416 So. 2d 335, 1982 La. App. LEXIS 7592 (La. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

416 So.2d 335 (1982)

Mr. & Mrs. Hezzie HOLDEN
v.
CLEARVIEW DODGE SALES, INC., et al.

No. 13004.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

June 8, 1982.
Rehearing Denied July 16, 1982.

*336 Mentz & Gorrell, Henry A. Mentz, Jr., Hammond, Simon, Peragine, Smith & Redfearn, Christopher M. Guidroz, New Orleans, for plaintiffs-appellants.

Lobman & Carnahan, Burt K. Carnahan, Metairie, for Clearview Dodge Sales, Inc.

McGlinchey, Stafford & Mintz, William F. Bologna, New Orleans, for Chrysler Corp.

Turner & Young, Emile L. Turner, Jr., New Orleans, for Fleetwood Enterprises, Inc.

Liskow & Lewis, Anne E. Tate, New Orleans, for General Elec. Credit Corp.

Johnston & Duplass, Gary M. Zwain, New Orleans, for Allstate Ins. Co.

Before GULOTTA, GARRISON and BARRY, JJ.

GULOTTA, Judge.

Plaintiffs filed this suit in redhibition following the destruction by fire of their 1978 Dodge Jamboree motor home.

Named as defendants were Fleetwood Enterprises, Inc. (Fleetwood), manufacturer of the coach, Chrysler Corporation, manufacturer of the chassis, and Clearview Dodge Sales, Inc. (Clearview), the dealer-seller.

Petitions of intervention were filed by Allstate Insurance Company (Allstate), the *337 Holdens' casualty insurer, seeking reimbursement for fire insurance proceeds paid to the Holdens, and by General Electric Credit Corporation (GECC), the holder of the Holdens' chattel mortgage and promissory note, seeking the unpaid balance of the purchase price of the vehicle. In a supplemental and amended petition, plaintiffs also seek recovery against Bellefonte Underwriters Insurance Company, Clearview's insurer, based on a claim of negligent repair by Clearview prior to the fire.

Judgment was rendered in favor of the Holdens and against Fleetwood only, for $28,634.26, representing the cost of the vehicle, less unearned finance charges.[1] This amount was reduced by judgments in favor of GECC for $11,387.40, the unpaid balance of the note, and in favor of Allstate for the sum of $11,250.00 on Allstate's intervention in reimbursement for funds paid to plaintiffs for the fire damage. Plaintiffs' net award of $5,996.86 equals the total amount paid on the note by plaintiffs ($1,093.16) plus the value of their trade-in vehicle ($4,903.70), made as a down-payment on the purchase of their motor home. Plaintiffs' claims against Chrysler, Clearview and its insurer, Bellefonte, were dismissed. The trial court later amended the judgment to award plaintiffs attorneys' fees in the amount of $3,750.00 against Fleetwood only, and to set experts' fees at $150.00 for each expert.

Fleetwood, appealing, contends plaintiffs have failed to establish the existence of a defect at the time of manufacture of the vehicle, and are therefore not entitled to recover the return of the purchase price and attorneys' fees. Alternatively, if plaintiffs are entitled to recover, according to Fleetwood, recovery is limited to $12,500.00, the stipulated cash value of the vehicle at the time of the fire.

Plaintiffs, appealing, seek an increase in the amount of attorneys' fees awarded, expenses incurred for expert fees in preparation for trial, and legal interest on their down payment from the date of purchase.

Allstate has answered the appeal, seeking an increase in the judgment in its favor from $11,250.00 to the sum of $12,500.00. GECC has also filed an answer to the appeal, seeking interest stipulated in the note instead of judicial interest awarded by the trial judge. Also, in answer to Fleetwood's appeal, Clearview seeks attorneys' fees against Fleetwood.

Plaintiffs purchased their new motor home from Clearview on September 19, 1978, and took delivery in early October. Except for minor problems, which were corrected by Clearview's service department, plaintiffs operated the vehicle without incident during November.

On December 7, 1978, on a weekend trip, a "flash fire" occurred in a "monitoring panel" in the coach portion of the vehicle. The motor home was returned to Clearview where the burned monitoring panel was replaced and a wire that had been cut by a fastening staple was repaired. The vehicle was returned to plaintiffs in early February, 1979.

The Holdens experienced no further problems with the monitoring panel or the vehicle during limited operation over a ten-day period. However, at approximately 4:30 p. m. on February 14, 1979, Holden connected the vehicle to house current through a "converter" on the mobile home for the purpose of charging the batteries and operating the refrigerator. The converter is designed to convert 110V house current to the 12V motor home current. During the early morning hours of February 15, the motor home was destroyed by fire emanating from the coach area of the vehicle. This suit followed.

In written reasons, the trial judge concluded that the fire was caused by a defect in the "converter" but that plaintiff had failed to prove the defect had existed at the time of the sale. Accordingly, the court awarded judgment under a "products liability *338 theory" rather than in redhibition. The trial judge then awarded plaintiffs the total cost of the vehicle less the refund due them for unearned finance charges.

CAUSATION

It is Fleetwood's contention that the fire emanated from the monitoring panel earlier repaired by Clearview and not from a factory installed defective converter. However, the trial judge found the fire was caused by the defective converter and the record supports that conclusion.

J. Allen Bennett, an expert in the origin and cause of fires, stated the fire had originated in the converter located just above floor level in the left side of the coach portion of the vehicle behind the rear dual wheels. Photographs demonstrate (according to Bennett) a V-shaped burn pattern on the left side of the vehicle that comports with his theory of the converter as the point of origin. This expert saw no evidence to indicate the vehicle's appliances or the monitoring panel[2] contributed to the cause of the fire. According to Bennett, origin of the fire in the monitoring panel would have required a secondary burn through the floor of the vehicle, which was not indicated by the burn pattern.

Emerson G. Wilkinson, a deputy state fire marshal who inspected the vehicle, corroborated Bennett's findings. He testified that the cause of the fire was in the "electrical system" of the coach and that the fire had occurred in the lower area of the left side of the vehicle starting at the plug for the 110V current.

George A. Hero, an electrical engineer, also an expert in cause and origin of fires, was of the opinion that the fire was due to an electrical failure in the coach section of the vehicle because of some wiring defect, "not necessarily when it left the factory but after several repairs." Unlike Bennett and Wilkinson, Hero was of the opinion that the most likely cause of the February, 1979 fire was a recurrence of the December, 1978 fire in the monitoring panel.

Hero's testimony differed from his initial opinion earlier expressed in a deposition where he had concluded that the cause of the fire was in the auxiliary battery charger, which is part of the "converter". Furthermore, in a second pre-trial deposition, Hero had expressed still another opinion that some defect existed in the wiring of the unit when it left the factory and that the water pump was a triggering element that had drawn current to provide an ignition immediately prior to the fire.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Galloway Jefcoat, LLP v. Keating
138 So. 3d 786 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2014)
Eaves v. Spirit Homes, Inc.
931 So. 2d 1173 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2006)
Dewayne S. Eaves v. Spirit Homes, Inc.
Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2006
Poche v. Bayliner Marine Corp.
632 So. 2d 1170 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1994)
Mayeaux v. Christakis
619 So. 2d 93 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1993)
Daigle v. Volkswagen of America, Inc.
580 So. 2d 722 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1991)
Levi v. SW La. Elec. Membership Co-Op.
542 So. 2d 1081 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1989)
Pike v. Stephens Imports, Inc.
448 So. 2d 738 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1984)
Evans v. Century Ready Mix Corp.
446 So. 2d 860 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1984)
Holden v. Clearview Dodge Sales, Inc.
421 So. 2d 248 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1982)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
416 So. 2d 335, 1982 La. App. LEXIS 7592, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/holden-v-clearview-dodge-sales-inc-lactapp-1982.