Holborn, Shanan v. Walmart

2016 TN WC 150
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedJune 28, 2016
Docket2015-04-0010 and 2015-04-0065
StatusPublished

This text of 2016 TN WC 150 (Holborn, Shanan v. Walmart) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Holborn, Shanan v. Walmart, 2016 TN WC 150 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2016).

Opinion

FILED

June 28, 2016

TN COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS

Time: 4:04 PM

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS

AT COOKEVILLE Shanan Holborn, ) Docket Nos.: 2015-04-0010 Employee, ) 2015-04-0065 ) V. ) State File Nos.: 62832-2014 ) 49410-2015 Walmart, ) Employer, ) And ) Judge Robert Durham ) New Hampshire Insurance Co., ) Insurance Carrier/TPA. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER GRANTING MEDICAL BENEFITS

THIS CAUSE came before the undersigned Workers’ Compensation Judge on June 9, 2016, upon the Requests for Expedited Hearing (REH) filed by the employee, Shanan Holborn, on January 11 and April 11, 2016.' Ms. Holborn filed the Requests pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2015) to determine if the employer, Walmart, is obligated to pay for emergency room visits as well as additional medical treatment for Ms. Holborn’s work-related injuries.’

The dispositive issues are whether Ms. Holborn is entitled to further medical treatment for her right foot injury, and whether she is entitled to further medical treatment

''Ms. Holborn has alleged two injuries: an injury to her foot on July 4, 2014, and an injury to her low back on August 12, 2014. For the purpose of judicial economy, the Court consolidated these claims by Order entered on April 19, 2016.

* At the hearing, Walmart agreed it did not contest that either accident occurred as Ms. Holborn testified. Walmart further agreed that upon provision of a mileage statement from Ms. Holborn, it would pay any mileage expenses owed for treatment received from authorized physicians in accordance with Workers’ Compensation Law. Finally, Ms. Holborn had sought to amend her Dispute Certification Notices to include temporary disability benefits on the grounds that she was not aware the attorney who represented her at the time had not included it as an issue; however, the Court denied her motion on the grounds that her attorney’s actions were imputed to her. for her low back injury with a doctor other than Dr. Douglas Matthews. A secondary issue is whether Ms. Holborn was justified in seeking unauthorized emergency room treatment for her low back, and is thus entitled to reimbursement for those expenses. The Court finds the evidence submitted by Ms. Holborn is sufficient to establish she is entitled to additional treatment for her right foot injury, and continued treatment with Dr. Leonardo Rodriguez-Cruz for her low back injury. However, she provided insufficient evidence to establish at this time that she is entitled to reimbursement for expenses incurred through emergent treatment.

History of Claim

Ms. Holborn is a thirty-one-year-old resident of Putnam County, Tennessee, who worked as a stock clerk for Walmart. (T.R. 1 at 1.) Ms. Holborn testified that on July 4, 2014, she was in the stockroom with a pallet jack waiting for an assistant manager to unload a pallet from a truck so she could take it to the produce section for stocking. The assistant manager accidentally bumped Ms. Holborn’s pallet jack with the pallet on her forklift, causing the pallet jack to roll over Ms. Holborn’s right foot.

Ms. Holborn hobbled to the breakroom where she removed her shoe and sock and observed her foot to be bruised, swollen, and indented from the pallet jack. Her manager, Joshua Emmert, provided her with paperwork, including a First Report of Injury and a form outlining the procedure to obtain medical care, titled “Premier Notification Letter.” (Ex. 32.) Ms. Holborn signed the provided documents.

Ms. Holborn testified that Mr. Emmert then told her that if she sought medical treatment for her foot, her job could be in jeopardy. Amanda Tinch, Ms. Holborn’s co- worker, testified she was standing at the breakroom door to assist Ms. Holborn, and she heard Mr. Emmert tell Ms. Holborn that if she sought medical treatment, Walmart might terminate her. Mr. Emmert denied making such assertions, and testified Ms. Holborn would have been given a panel of physicians and transported to the doctor by a member of management had she chosen to do so. Mr. Emmert further testified Ms. Holborn spoke to a nurse on a designated “medical hotline” and voluntarily decided to forego medical care. He also stated that if Ms. Holborn had elected to receive medical treatment, Walmart policy would have required both she and the assistant manager involved in the incident to take a drug test.

In any event, Ms. Holborn did not seek medical care that morning, but instead went home and soaked her foot. She testified she attempted to work during the next few weeks, but her injury slowed her down. She further stated she felt harassed by Mr. Emmert’s job assignments, his constant supervision, and his refusal to let other employees assist her once their job duties were complete. Mr. Emmert denied such behavior. With regard to her second claim, Ms. Holborn testified that on August 12, 2014, she picked up a case of vinegar while working at Walmart and felt a “pop” in her back. She immediately experienced intense pain in her low back that radiated throughout her body. After going home for lunch, she found she could barely stand, so she called Mr. Emmert and informed him she was going to the emergency room for treatment. Mr. Emmert assented, and Ms. Holborn sought treatment at Cookeville Regional Medical Center. (Ex. 1.) The parties agreed Walmart paid for this authorized visit.

At the hospital, Dr. William Gallmard noted Ms. Holborn complained of severe pain in her low back that radiated into her buttocks and both legs. (Ex. 1 at 6.) He ordered x-rays that revealed moderate scoliosis in the lumbar spine. (Ex. 2.) Dr. Gallmard prescribed medication and recommended she be off work until evaluated by a workers’ compensation physician. (Ex. 1 at 2.)

Ms. Holborn presented the ER report to Walmart the following day, and Brandace, H.R. representative for Walmart, presented her with a panel of physicians from which she chose Dr. Alan Drake as an authorized physician. (Ex. 4.) Ms. Holborn saw Dr. Drake that afternoon. (Ex. 36 at 16.) On examination, he noted diffuse muscle tenderness and mild spasms from approximately L1-L4. He diagnosed her with a back sprain, continued the medications prescribed by the emergency room, and recommended restrictions of no lifting more than five pounds and no prolonged standing. (Ex. 36 at 17.) Dr. Drake did not record any information regarding the foot injury of July 4.

Ms. Holborn returned to Dr. Drake on August 25. (Ex. 36 at 13.) She told him she tried to return to work, but did not go back after the first day due to the pain in her back. She still complained of low back pain on the left side. Jd. On exam, Dr. Drake continued to note muscle spasms from T11 through L3 and restricted range of motion with flexion and bending. (Ex. 36 at 14.) Dr. Drake ordered physical therapy and continued restrictions. /d.

On September 15, Ms. Holborn returned to Dr. Drake. (Ex. 36 at 10.) Her symptoms remained essentially unchanged, despite being in the middle of physical therapy. Jd. Dr. Drake ordered an MRI of her lumbar spine. (Ex. 36 at 11.) The MRI results noted degenerative disc disease at L3-S1 with mild right foraminal narrowing and disc material likely contacting the exiting right L5 nerve root. (Ex. 10.) On October 1, Dr. Drake saw Ms. Holborn for follow-up. (Ex. 36 at 6.) He noted her symptoms remained essentially unchanged. /d. After reviewing the MRI, he recommended that a neurosurgeon evaluate her, and Walmart authorized Dr. Leonardo Rodriguez-Cruz with Tier One Neurosurgery to provide additional care. (Ex. 36 at 7.)

On October 6, Ms. Holborn presented to the emergency room at Cookeville Regional complaining of low back pain as well as right shoulder pain. (Ex. 12.) Walmart did not authorize this visit.

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2016 TN WC 150, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/holborn-shanan-v-walmart-tennworkcompcl-2016.