Hogan, Martean v. Health Connect America

2019 TN WC 91
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedJune 3, 2019
Docket2018-08-1030
StatusPublished

This text of 2019 TN WC 91 (Hogan, Martean v. Health Connect America) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hogan, Martean v. Health Connect America, 2019 TN WC 91 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2019).

Opinion

FILED Jun 03, 2019 01:44 PM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT MEMPHIS

MARTEAN HOGAN, ) Docket No. 2018-08-1030 Employee, ) v. ) HEALTH CONNECT AMERICA, ) State File No. 70572-2017 Employer, ) and ) BRIDGEFIELD CASUALTY INS. CO., ) Judge Allen Phillips Carrier. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER FOR MEDICAL BENEFITS

Ms. Hogan requested that Health Connect pay for a surgery she claimed was necessary because of an automobile accident. Health Connect denied the accident caused her need for surgery. After an Expedited Hearing on May 22, 2019, the Court holds Ms. Hogan established she would likely prevail at a hearing on the merits regarding her request.

History of Claim

On September 14, 2017, Ms. Hogan was involved in an automobile accident while traveling for her job. Her vehicle was struck from behind. Initially, she continued her duties but later sought emergency care. She described feeling "pressure . . . like a three hundred pound person was sitting on her neck." She also complained of pain in her left shoulder. After an MRI on September 29, Health Connect provided Ms. Hogan a panel of physicians. She chose Dr. Samuel Schroerlucke, an orthopedic surgeon who specializes in spinal conditions.

On October 3, Dr. Schroerlucke diagnosed a C6-C7-level herniation with stenosis and testified in his deposition that the condition was "primarily related" to the September 14 accident. He recommended conservative care through the fall and on December 5 anticipated Ms. Hogan would reach maximum medical improvement (MMI) by year end. He did not anticipate she would need surgery, and he allowed her to return to work on December 11.

1 On January 2, 2018, Ms. Hogan had a second, non-work-related automobile accident. At an emergency room visit the next day, a physician recorded that Ms. Hogan complained of pain in various areas including her neck. She told the physician that she had a "bulging disc in her neck from a previous MVA in September." The emergency room physician informed Ms. Hogan to follow-up with both Dr. Schroerlucke and her primary care provider.

On January 4, Ms. Hogan returned to Dr. Schroerlucke. He noted the accident two days before. Later, during his deposition, he testified that it caused a "significant flare- up" of her symptoms. However, he further testified Ms. Hogan "completely recovered" from the January 2 accident by January 16 and that her symptoms had returned to a "baseline" of what they were before. Dr. Schroerlucke maintained that Ms. Hogan's symptoms stemmed from the first accident.

Dr. Schroerlucke continued conservative management of Ms. Hogan's condition including a steroid injection in February; it did not help. On March 6, he recommended an EMG study of Ms. Hogan's left arm to look for radiculopathy. Dr. Schroerlucke said if the EMG showed radiculopathy, then "I think the next step is surgery," namely a fusion of the C6-C7 level. However, he added that even if the EMG did not show radiculopathy, then surgery might still be the next step. He stated in his note that Ms. Hogan was "very upset to hear this."

The EMG was normal, but Ms. Hogan continued to complain of pain. Thus, Dr. Schroerlucke recommended a repeat MRI of her cervical spine.

Before she returned for the MRI results, Ms. Hogan was involved in a third automobile accident on April 4. When she returned on April 5, she did not tell Dr. Schroerlucke about the accident the day before. At the hearing, she explained that the accident was minor, a "side-swipe," and that it caused no injury. But at the doctor's office, Ms. Hogan described a stabbing pain and a feeling of "pressure" in her neck. Dr. Schroerlucke noted her pain had "been present for 7 months" in "the context of an injury at work" and also said the new MRI was not significantly different than the first. Considering Ms. Hogan's condition on April 5, Dr. Schroerlucke recommended a C6-C7- level fusion.

Following Dr. Schroerlucke's surgical recommendation, Health Connect obtained an independent medical evaluation from Dr. John Lochemes, an orthopedic surgeon specializing in general orthopedics. Contrary to Dr. Schroerlucke, Dr. Lochemes testified by deposition that he was "certain that the disc pathology [was] not the source" of Ms. Hogan's symptoms based on his review of the second MRI. Instead, he thought she suffered from "nerve pain" caused by either neuralgia or neuritis. That being the case, Dr. Lochemes did not believe surgery would resolve Ms. Hogan's symptoms, and he added that the work accident would "certainly" not be the precipitating cause for surgery even if it were necessary. Instead, he attributed "greater than 50 percent" of Ms. Hogan's

2 symptoms to the January accident, calling them worse than before, or "a new set of symptoms."

Dr. Lochemes noted Ms. Hogan might seek another opinion from a neurosurgeon regarding surgery but added that this recommendation was not "out of disrespect for the certification and qualifications of Dr. Schroerlucke." Though Dr. Lochemes disagreed with Dr. Schroerlucke, he testified he "would take into account" that Dr. Schroerlucke was a treating physician, "present . . . for the entire period of time across . . . both accidents."

Health Connect also obtained a record review evaluation from Dr. Edward Kahn, another orthopedic surgeon, and offered his report in evidence. Dr. Kahn did not believe surgery would improve Ms. Hogan's complaints based on no documentation of weakness and intact reflexes. Further, Dr. Kahn said the MRI and EMG did not show evidence of nerve root compression at the C6-C7 level.

Based on the opinions of Drs. Lochemes and Kahn, Health Connect denied the surgery.

For his part, Dr. Schroerlucke testified Ms. Hogan needed the recommended surgery because of the September 14 work accident. He testified that because she returned to her baseline symptoms, he could not "blame" the second accident for them. Specifically, he explained that "sometimes people get better for a while and then things get worse," and in this case, any aggravation caused by the second accident did not mean "her symptoms ... can't be related to the original disc herniation." He testified he "could not say anything" regarding the April 4 accident, as Ms. Hogan did not inform him of it, but he admitted his opinions were dependent on an accurate history.

Ms. Hogan detailed her pain after the first accident and explained how it became more "intense and consistent" after the January accident. However, she said her pain never "went away" before January and that she was "still hurting" when Dr. Schroerlucke returned her to work in December. She emotionally explained that she would accept the recommended surgery because the pain prevents her from working and her only income is ongoing temporary total disability (TTD) benefits. She testified that, "I just want my life back."

Health Connect argued that these facts were controlling: 1) Ms. Hogan experienced significant improvement in her symptoms before the January accident; 2) Dr. Schroerlucke anticipated her to reach MMI by December 26; and 3) her symptoms worsened after the January 2 accident. It added a sworn declaration from Ariane Graves, a program director for Health Connect, that confirmed Ms. Hogan was able to return to work in December but could not continue after the second accident in January. Additionally, Health Connect argued the objective studies did not support the recommended surgery. Collectively, Health Connect argued these facts were sufficient to

3 rebut the presumption of correctness attached to Dr. Schroerlucke's opinion. See Tenn.

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2019 TN WC 91, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hogan-martean-v-health-connect-america-tennworkcompcl-2019.