Hoffman v. Saul

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedNovember 23, 2020
Docket1:18-cv-05798
StatusUnknown

This text of Hoffman v. Saul (Hoffman v. Saul) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hoffman v. Saul, (N.D. Ill. 2020).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION

KEVIN H.,

Plaintiff, Case No. 18-cv-5798 v. Judge Mary M. Rowland

ANDREW M. SAUL, Commissioner of Social Security,

Defendant.

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

Plaintiff Kevin H.1 filed this action seeking reversal of the final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security denying his application for Disability Insurance Benefits (DIB) under the Social Security Act (the Act). For the reasons stated below, the Court grants Plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment [9] and denies the Commissioner’s motion for summary judgment [17]. The case is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this Memorandum Opinion and Order. I. PROCEDURAL HISTORY Plaintiff applied for DIB on August 6, 2015, alleging that he became disabled on August 1, 2015. (R. at 15). The application was denied initially and on reconsideration, after which Plaintiff filed a timely request for a hearing. (Id. at 119– 20). On December 7, 2017, Plaintiff, represented by counsel, testified at a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). (Id. at 34–76). The ALJ also heard

1 In accordance with Internal Operating Procedure 22, the Court refers to Plaintiff only by his first name and the first initial of his last name. testimony from Thomas Heiman, a vocational expert (VE). (Id.). The ALJ denied Plaintiff’s request for benefits on March 8, 2018. (Id. at 15–28). Applying the five-step sequential evaluation process, the ALJ found, at step one, that Plaintiff had not

engaged in substantial gainful activity since his alleged onset date of August 1, 2015. (Id. at 17). At step two, the ALJ found that Plaintiff had severe impairments of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine with disc herniation, major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), history of traumatic brain injury, migraine headaches and substance abuse in partial remission. (Id. at 18). At step three, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff does not have an impairment or combination

of impairments that meets or medically equals the severity of any of the enumerated listings in the regulations. (Id.). The ALJ then assessed Plaintiff’s Residual Functional Capacity (RFC)2 and determined that Plaintiff has the RFC to perform light work: except that the claimant can only occasionally stoop, crouch, crawl, kneel and balance, can only occasionally climb ramps and stairs, and can tolerate only moderate noise levels. In addition, the claimant is able to understand, remember and apply simple information, is able to adjust to routine changes in process and priority, and must have only end-of- the-day performance expectations, not hourly. The claimant needs to work alone and not in coordination with others, should avoid jobs that require frequent communication, public contact or more than occasional interaction with co-workers or supervisors. The claimant can work five days a week, eight hours a day, at a consistent pace with only normal breaks.

2 “The RFC is the maximum that a claimant can still do despite his mental and physical limitations.” Craft v. Astrue, 539 F.3d 668, 675–76 (7th Cir. 2008); 20 CFR 404.1545(a). (Id. at 20). Based on Plaintiff’s RFC and the VE’s testimony, the ALJ determined at step four that Plaintiff was unable to perform past relevant work, but did find that there were jobs in the national economy that Plaintiff could perform. (Id. at 27).

Accordingly, the ALJ concluded that Plaintiff was not under a disability, as defined by the Act, from the alleged onset date of August 1, 2015 through the date of the decision. (Id. at 28). The Appeals Council denied Plaintiff’s request for review on June 21, 2018. (Id. at 1). Plaintiff now seeks judicial review of the ALJ’s decision, which stands as the final decision of the Commissioner. Villano v. Astrue, 556 F.3d 558, 561–62 (7th Cir. 2009).

II. STANDARD OF REVIEW Judicial review of the Commissioner’s final decision is authorized by § 405(g) of the Social Security Administration (SSA). 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The Court may not engage in its own analysis of whether the plaintiff is disabled nor may it “reweigh evidence, resolve conflicts in the record, decide questions of credibility, or, in general, substitute [its] own judgment for that of the Commissioner.” Young v. Barnhart, 362 F.3d 995, 1001 (7th Cir. 2004). “The ALJ’s decision will be upheld if supported by

‘substantial evidence,’ which means ‘such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.’” Jozefyk v. Berryhill, 923 F.3d 492, 496 (7th Cir. 2019) (citations omitted). Substantial evidence “must be more than a scintilla but may be less than a preponderance.” Skinner v. Astrue, 478 F.3d 836, 841 (7th Cir. 2007) (citation omitted). In addition, the ALJ must “explain his analysis of the evidence with enough detail and clarity to permit meaningful appellate review.” Scrogham v. Colvin, 765 F.3d 685, 695 (7th Cir. 2014) (internal quotations and citation omitted). The Court accords great deference to the ALJ’s determination, but “must do more

than merely rubber stamp the ALJ’s decision.” Scott v. Barnhart, 297 F.3d 589, 593 (7th Cir. 2002) (internal quotations and citation omitted). The deferential standard “does not mean that we scour the record for supportive evidence or rack our brains for reasons to uphold the ALJ’s decision. Rather, the ALJ must identify the relevant evidence and build a ‘logical bridge’ between that evidence and the ultimate determination.” Moon v. Colvin, 763 F.3d 718, 721 (7th Cir. 2014) (citation omitted).

“If a decision ‘lacks evidentiary support or is so poorly articulated as to prevent meaningful review,’ a remand is required.” Kastner v. Astrue, 697 F.3d 642, 646 (7th Cir. 2012) (citation omitted). Reversal and remand may be required “if the ALJ committed an error of law, or if the ALJ based the decision on serious factual mistakes or omissions.” Beardsley v. Colvin, 758 F.3d 834, 837 (7th Cir. 2014) (internal citations omitted). III. DISCUSSION

In his request for reversal or remand, Plaintiff challenges the ALJ’s (1) decision to give little weight to his disability assessment by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA); (2) failure to find listing level severity at Step 3; (3) assessment of the medical opinion evidence; (4) review of his symptoms; and (5) RFC finding. The Court agrees with Plaintiff that the ALJ erred in his analysis of the VA assessment, medical opinion evidence and RFC finding as it relates to Plaintiff’s migraines.3 A. Veterans Administration Assessment

The ALJ acknowledged that the VA assessed Plaintiff to be “100% unemployable due to a service-connected disability.” (R. at 26).

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Bluebook (online)
Hoffman v. Saul, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hoffman-v-saul-ilnd-2020.