Hodge v. DMNS Co.

652 S.W.2d 762, 1982 Tenn. App. LEXIS 455
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedDecember 17, 1982
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 652 S.W.2d 762 (Hodge v. DMNS Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hodge v. DMNS Co., 652 S.W.2d 762, 1982 Tenn. App. LEXIS 455 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

OPINION

CANTRELL, Judge.

The primary issue in this case is whether a due-on-sale clause in a deed of trust is activated when the partnership-debtor undergoes a fundamental change by withdrawal of two of the four partners. In addition, the appellees contend that the clause was activated by an aborted sale of the property by the partnership to the remaining two partners. The appellants contest the amount of attorneys fees allowed to the appellees.

The plaintiffs-appellees, W.L. Hodge and Mattie Lou Jordon Johnson, sold a building located in Smyrna, Rutherford County, Tennessee, to the defendant-appellant, DMNS Company, a partnership composed of John E. Davis, Jr., William M. Nash, Bobby Gene Spivey and Carl F. Montgomery. Terms for payment were $21,900.00 down and a note for the remaining $51,-000.00 to be paid in fifteen years at twelve percent interest. DMNS executed a deed of trust to Ewing Smith, Trustee, to secure the payment of the note. Paragraph 14 of the deed of trust contained the following:

14. Transfer of Property; Assumption. If all or any part of the property or any interest therein is sold or transferred by Borrower without Lender’s prior written consent, ... Lender may, at Lender’s option, declare all the sums secured by this Deed of Trust to be immediately due and payable.

A disagreement arose between the partners of the DMNS Company and Montgomery and Nash decided to withdraw from the partnership. The partners adopted a plan of liquidation which included sale of the subject property at public auction. The [764]*764advertising for the sale indicated that this parcel of land had an assumable mortgage.

The appellees discovered the scheduled sale, noticed the advertising, and notified the appellants that the note could not be assumed and the due-on-sale clause would be exercised upon sale of the property. The appellants changed the advertisement to require the purchaser to arrange his own financing.

On May 9,1981, Davis and Spivey, two of the original partners, bought the property at the public auction for $58,000.00. They executed a written sales contract which included a scheduled closing date of June 8, 1981. Prior to the date of closing, the attorney for the appellees informed two of the partners that his clients had accelerated the note and that the entire amount would be due and payable upon the closing of the sale.

Whereupon, DMNS Company and the two purchasers rescinded the sales contract and notified the appellees that the partnership was to be continued by Davis and Spivey with Montgomery and Nash withdrawing from the partnership. The appel-lees brought this action for judgment on the note. The prayer for relief sought a judgment for the unpaid balance on the note plus attorneys fees and the right to foreclose on the property in order to satisfy the judgment.

The appellants filed an answer denying that any interest in the property had been sold or transferred and alleging that the only change that had taken place was with respect to the ownership interest in the partnership, the owner of the property.

The lower court awarded summary judgment to the plaintiffs holding that there had been a transfer of interest in the realty sufficient to activate the acceleration clause. The court awarded the appellees a judgment for the remaining balance on the note plus interest and $7,200.00 in attorneys fees. The judgment contained a provision that the attorneys fees would be reduced to $5,000.00 if they were paid within thirty days.

The first issue raised by the appellants is:

1. Did the chancellor err in allowing the acceleration of a due-on-sale clause although there had not been a deed executed transferring any interest in the real estate?

The appellants argue that since the only means by which real property can be conveyed in Tennessee is by deed, T.C.A. § 66-5-106, a deed is the only instrument that will trigger the application of a due-on-sale clause.

However, we do not agree that the clause will be triggered only upon the execution of a deed. The literal words of the clause provide that “if all of any part of the property or interest therein is sold or transferred. .. ”, the entire amount of the note may be called. Transactions other than the giving of a deed may amount to a “sale or transfer” of some part of the property. Therefore, we find this issue to be without merit.

The second issue raised by the appellants is:

2. Did the lower court err in ruling that a dissolution of the partnership which elects to carry on the business triggers a due-on-sale clause on real estate owned by the partnership?

There can be little doubt that after withdrawal of two of the partners in this case the entity, DMNS, is different from the one that existed prior to the withdrawal. The change, if not by agreement, is by operation of law. By the provisions of T.C.A. § 61-1-128, a dissolution of a partnership occurs when any partner withdraws or ceases to be associated with the partnership. The partnership is not immediately terminated but continues until the winding up of the partnership affairs is complete. T.C.A. § 61-1-129. Generally, the partners terminate the day to day business, liquidate the assets, and discharge the obligations of the partners. 60 Am.Jur.2d Partnership § 230 (1972). However, the Uniform Partnership Act does not forbid other methods of wind[765]*765ing up a partnership. The partnership may allow the business to continue in the same name with the withdrawing partners being compensated for their interest in the business. Id. at § 199. Although the business can be continued, the first or terminated partnership is a different business association from the partnership or other entity that operates the continuing business. See T.C.A. § 61-1-140; cf. Flexer Theaters of Mississippi, Inc. v. United States, 224 F.2d 445 (6th Cir.1955).

The partnership agreement itself in this case, provided that the business could continue upon the withdrawal of a partner. Therefore, there was nothing improper in the two remaining partners continuing the business. However, although the business continued its day to day operations, the old partnership of the four individuals was terminated upon the winding up of its affairs and a new partnership of the two remaining partners operated the business. Therefore, the appellees argue, any property remaining with the continuing business has been transferred from the dissolved partnership to the new partnership. See Flexer Theaters of Mississippi, Inc. v. United States.

However, we are not persuaded that the changes caused by the operation of the statutes on the relationship of the individual partners is an event described in the due-on-sale clause in this case. The language of the clause allows acceleration of the note if any part of the property is “sold or transferred by the borrower.”

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
652 S.W.2d 762, 1982 Tenn. App. LEXIS 455, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hodge-v-dmns-co-tennctapp-1982.