Hocker v. Day

16 S.W. 322, 80 Tex. 529, 1891 Tex. LEXIS 1030
CourtTexas Supreme Court
DecidedApril 17, 1891
DocketNo. 6970.
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 16 S.W. 322 (Hocker v. Day) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Texas Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hocker v. Day, 16 S.W. 322, 80 Tex. 529, 1891 Tex. LEXIS 1030 (Tex. 1891).

Opinion

HENRY, Associate Justice.

This was brought by appellant to recover damage for an alleged breach of contract.

His petition charged that he had procured sales of cattle and lease of lands belonging to the defendant for prices aggregating $272,430, for which she had contracted to pay him a commission of 5 per cent upon *531 said amount; that in consideration of the amount so due him as commission and a promissory note for $1080.50, which defendant had assumed the payment of to plaintiff, she obligated herself to pay for and have issued to plaintiff $12,500 in the capital stock of the Day Cattle Banch Company; that said contract for capital stock was in writing and dated the 3d day of July, 1883, and the contract to pay commissions was made on or about fhe 24th day of April, 1883; that in pursuance of the contract of the 3d day of July, 1883, the defendant paid for and caused to be issued to plaintiff $4600 of the shares of stock in said company, but failed and refused to pay for or cause to be issued the balance of said shares of stock.

The defendant answered, pleading a general denial and the statute of limitations of two years.

She also pleaded that on the 11th day of July, 1883, an accounting and settlement was had between plaintiff and defendant of all matters, which was then reduced to writing and signed by them, and which was in the following words and figures:

And that she had folly paid off and discharged the amount then ascertained and agreed to be owing by her to the plaintiff.

The evidence was contradictory. The plaintiff testified and introduced some other evidence tending to support his demand.

The defendant testified, denying that she ever became indebted to plaintiff for commissions as claimed by him, but admitting that she had become indebted to him for 5 per cent commissions on $75,000 for which he had sold cattle belonging to her. She also testified that the accounting and settlement on the 11th day of July, 1883, above referred to, included everything that she was indebted to the plaintiff for. Her testimony was to an extent corroborated by another witness.

The written agreement of the 3d day of July, 1883, was read in evidence, from which the following facts appeared:

The defendant Mabel Day, J. M. Hocker the plaintiff, W. H. Doss, Wm. Tarr, George G. White, and E. D. Sayre agreed to organize a corporation for the purpose of grazing, feeding, and dealing in live animals, with a capital stock of $200,000, which it was stipulated should be distributed among said parties as follows: Defendant was to have *532 one-half; plaintiff and Win. Doss were to have between them one-, eighth; and Wm. Tarr, George G. White, and B. D. Sayre were each to have one-eighth.

The agreement recited that the defendant represented herself to be the owner of between fifty thousand and sixty-five thousand acres of land, about six thousand five hundred head of cattle, and twenty head of horses, which she agreed to sell and. lease to the corporation; the cattle to be sold to it for $30 per head, the horses for $50 each, and" the land to be, leased to it for five years at the rate of 25 cents per acre, payable semi-annually.

It was further stipulated that each of the other parties to the agreement should pay to the defendant their proportionate share of.the capital stock when the horses and cattle should be delivered to the corporation by the defendant. The live animals were sold to the corporation and their value was the basis of its capital stock.

Rothing was said in said written agreement about commissions due by the defendant to plaintiff; nor with regard to plaintiff taking the shares of stock appropriated to him otherwise than by paying the defendant therefor the same as the other parties were to do.

The testimony shows that the corporation- was subsequently organized as proposed and that the live stock and land were delivered to it by the defendant. ■ It indicates that the value of the live stock was something less than $200,000, and consequently that the capital stock of the corporation actually paid in was something below that amount.

"Upon the verdict of a jury a judgment was rendered in favor of the defendant.

Appellant’s first assignment of error is that the court erred in charging the jury that “defendant had pleaded the statute of limitations in bar of plaintiff’s cause of action among other defenses, and did not in any part of said charge instruct the jury upon the law of limitation applicable to this cause.”

If the plaintiff was dissatisfied with the charge on account" of such omission his remedy was to call the attention of the court to it by requesting the charge that he now urges should have been given.

It is not at all clear to us that the jury would not have been required in response to such a charge to find for the defendant upon her plea of the statute of limitations of two years.

The second assignment of error is that the court erred in instruct! ng the jury that “if there was a settlement had between the plaintiff and defendant of the matters mentioned in plaintiff’s petition, and the sums due from defendant were agreed on by them, then such agreement would be binding on the parties, and the same can not in this suit be set aside. ”

We think the charge was the law of the case and was warranted by the pleadings and the evidence.

*533 ' As there was only one settlement referred to in the pleadings or the evidence to which the jury could possibly have understood the charge as having an application, it was not liable to an objection urged against it that it was too general. We think it was sufficiently specific.

. It is complained that the court erred in not granting plaintiff a new trial, because his evidence “fully sustained every material allegation in his petition, and was corroborated by the written contract dated July 3, 1883, and the articles of incorporation dated July 9, 1883, as well as the written memoranda dated July 11,1883, and was only contradicted by the verbal testimony of the defendant in person and her brother William Doss, and because all of the material testimony of these two witnesses was in conflict with the clear legal import of the terms and stipulations of said written contract, articles of incorporation, and written memoranda.”

If we could agree with appellant in the view here taken of the evidence, still as the jury accepted defendant’s version of the facts it would be our duty to allow the verdict to stand.

If, however, it could be conceded that the plaintiff had earned commissions, agreed to be paid by the defendant for selling her property, by forming a corporation with $200,000 of capital stock, to represent its valué, to which she transferred it, receiving from purchasers of the stock only $75,000, and having to retain the remainder of it herself for want of a paying purchaser, we would still feel constrained to hold that the written evidence referred to does not in any material respect corroborate the testimony of plaintiff.

The plaintiff also complains of the refusal of the court to grant him a new trial on the ground of newly discovered evidence.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
16 S.W. 322, 80 Tex. 529, 1891 Tex. LEXIS 1030, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hocker-v-day-tex-1891.