Hiter v. Harford County

712 A.2d 110, 122 Md. App. 252, 1998 Md. App. LEXIS 124
CourtCourt of Special Appeals of Maryland
DecidedJune 26, 1998
DocketNo. 1217
StatusPublished

This text of 712 A.2d 110 (Hiter v. Harford County) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Special Appeals of Maryland primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hiter v. Harford County, 712 A.2d 110, 122 Md. App. 252, 1998 Md. App. LEXIS 124 (Md. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

HARRELL, Judge.

On 4 August 1997, this Court granted appellants’, John and Grace Hiter, and appellees’, Security Management Corpora[254]*254tion (“SMC”), Victor Posner, and Harford County, Maryland, Joint Motion to Consolidate Case Numbers 3787-8-137 (Case I) and 3817-8-167 (Case II) for appellate consideration. Both cases arise from various actions taken by elements of the Harford County government in the course of reviewing and approving land development applications for a proposed residential'project currently known as “Hollywoods.” The Hiters are property owners in Harford County and reside adjacent to the proposed project. Appellees SMC and Victor Posner are the owners and developers of Hollywoods.

Specifically, Case I arises from a letter that the Hiters, on 4 October 1994, sent to William G. Carroll, the then-Director of Planning for the Harford County Department of Zoning and Planning (“DPZ”). In that letter, the Hiters appear to have argued that the DPZ should not approve a revised concept plan or subdivision plats proposed by appellee SMC for Holly-woods. In addition, the Hiters asked Mr. Carroll to render an opinion regarding several issues related to the project. Approximately eighteen months later, on 5 April 1996, after the DPZ approved an amended concept plan and a preliminary subdivision plan for Phase I of Hollywoods, the current Director of DPZ, Arden Case Holdredge, sent a copy of the preliminary subdivision plan approval letter to the Hiters’ attorney.

On 22 April 1996, the Hiters filed an application with the Harford County Board of Appeals (“Board of Appeals”),1 in which they stated that they were appealing from “an administrative decision” of the Zoning Administrator. The “administrative decision” to which the Hiters referred was the 5 April 1996 letter they received from Ms. Holdredge, which they considered to be a direct (albeit tardy) response to the request for certain opinions contained in their 1994 letter to Ms. [255]*255Holdredge’s predecessor. Appellees, on 24 June 1996, filed a Motion to Dismiss the Hiters’ appeal. Following a hearing on the Motion to Dismiss before a Zoning Hearing Examiner on 17 July 1996, the Hearing Examiner concluded that the 5 April 1996 letter, in and of itself, did not constitute an appealable decision of the County’s Zoning Administrator. Therefore, the Hearing Examiner recommended that the case be dismissed. On 7 January 1997, after considering the record made before the Hearing Examiner and the argument of counsel, the Board of Appeals adopted and ratified the Hearing Examiner’s recommendation to dismiss the Hiters’ appeal. On 24 January 1997, the Hiters filed, in the Circuit Court for Harford County, a Petition for Judicial Review of the Board of Appeals’s decision.

Case II arises from the Hiters’ filing, on 11 April 1997, in the Circuit Court for Harford County, of a Petition for Judicial Review and/or Declaratory Relief, challenging Harford County’s issuance, on 13 March 1997, of a stormwater management permit and a grading permit to SMC for Phase I of Holly-woods. On 28 April 1997, appellees filed individual Motions to Dismiss the Hiters’ petition.

On 16 May 1997, the Circuit Court for Harford County (Whitfill, J.) held a joint hearing on Case I and Case II. During the course of the hearing, the parties agreed, with respect to Case I, to submit on their written memoranda. After hearing argument on Case II, the circuit court, on 27 May 1997, filed a sixteen-page memorandum opinion addressing both cases, and on 4 June 1997, filed an order in conformance with that memorandum opinion. With respect to Case I, the court affirmed the decision of the Board of Appeals to dismiss the Hiters’ appeal for lack of an appealable issue, and with respect to Case II, the court dismissed both the petition for judicial review and the petition for declaratory relief.

On 18 June 1997, the Hiters filed this timely appeal of both matters, and on 12 August 1997, this Court granted the parties’ Joint Motion to Consolidate Case I and Case II on appeal. The Hiters raise the following two issues for our consideration, which we have rephrased:

[256]*2561. Whether the circuit court erred in affirming the Harford County Board of Appeals’s decision to grant appellees’ motion to dismiss the Hiters’ appeal in Case I.
2. Whether the circuit court erred in granting appellees’ motion to dismiss the Hiters’ Petition for Judicial Review and/or Declaratory Relief in Case II.

Because we find no reversible error, we affirm the circuit court’s judgment in both Case I and Case II.

FACTS

Case No. 3787-8-137 (Case I)

On 13 April 1981, the Zoning Hearing Examiner for Harford County held a hearing regarding SMC’s petition to rezone three hundred and thirteen acres (“the property”) located between Maryland Route 7 and Interstate Route 1-95, from an agricultural (A-l) classification to a multifamily residential (R-3) classification. The Hearing Examiner also considered SMC’s request for Community Development Project approval, which entailed adoption of a concept plan of development for the overall Hollywoods project.2 In a decision issued on 13 October 1981, the Hearing Examiner recommended the approval of both the rezoning and the Community Develop[257]*257ment Project/concept plan, subject to a number of conditions. In the course of his decision, the Hearing Examiner noted that then-appellant Grace Terry (now appellant Grace Hiter) testified in opposition to the proposed development at the 13 April 1981 hearing. The Hearing Examiner stated: “Mrs. Grace Terry testified that she felt that the proposed development would have a detrimental effect on her property and her peace and quiet enjoyment of the property.”

Also on 13 October 1981, Angela Markowski, the Secretary of the County Council of Harford County, issued a Notification of the Decision of the Zoning Hearing Examiner. The notification indicated that the Hearing Examiner’s decision would become final on 2 November 1981, twenty calendar days after the decision, unless, before time expires, the applicant, the People’s Counsel, or an aggrieved party files a request for final argument before the County Council/Board of Appeals. We can find no indication in the record that any such request for final argument was made, and therefore, we consider the decision of the Hearing Examiner as final.

On 4 October 1994, the Hiters, through their then-attorney, sent a letter to William G. Carroll, facially addressed to him in his capacity as the Director of the DPZ,3 in which they contended that the DPZ should not approve the proposed subdivision of the property4 for the following reasons:

1. The subdivision fails to comply with the Harford County Tree Bill adopted by the Harford County Council on 15 [258]*258April 1993. Since [the subdivision] did not have an approved concept plan prior to the adoption of the Tree Bill, it is not exempt from its provisions.
2. Substantial change — There are substantial changes in the proposed concept plan of [the subdivision] from the Concept Plan submitted to the Harford County Hearing Examiner in 1981.

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Bluebook (online)
712 A.2d 110, 122 Md. App. 252, 1998 Md. App. LEXIS 124, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hiter-v-harford-county-mdctspecapp-1998.