Hinkley v. Village of BallSton Spa

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York

Hinkley v. Village of BallSton Spa

306 A.D.2d 612, 759 N.Y.S.2d 612, 2003 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 6338

CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York

DecidedJune 5, 2003

StatusPublished

Cited by6 cases

This text of 306 A.D.2d 612 (Hinkley v. Village of BallSton Spa) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Hinkley v. Village of BallSton Spa, 306 A.D.2d 612, 759 N.Y.S.2d 612, 2003 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 6338 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2003).

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Opinion

—Crew III, J.P.

Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court (Williams, J.), entered July 2, 2002 in Saratoga County, which granted defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

On October 25, 1995, plaintiff Tracey Hinkley sustained personal injuries when she stepped off a curb onto a drainage grate in the Village of Balísten Spa, Saratoga County. Specifically, Hinkley was injured when her feet fell through and [613]*613became caught in one of the openings in the grate, as a result of which Hinkley fell backwards and sustained severe injuries to her ankles. Hinkley and her husband, derivatively, commenced this action against defendant predicated upon defendant’s negligence in its use, construction, placement and/or maintenance of the drainage grate. Following joinder of issue, defendant successfully moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, and this appeal by plaintiffs ensued.

We reverse. Where, as here, a municipality has demonstrated entitlement to summary judgment by submitting proof of no prior written notice of an alleged defect, the burden shifts to plaintiffs to demonstrate that one or more of the exceptions to the prior written notice requirement is available to them (see Brzytwa-Wojdat v Town of Rockland, Sullivan County, 256 AD2d 873, 874 [1998]). To that end, it goes without saying that where a municipality creates the dangerous condition complained of, prior written notice is not required (see Amabile v City of Buffalo, 93 NY2d 471, 474 [1999]).

Here, plaintiffs alleged that defendant was responsible for the installation of the drainage grate and provided expert evidence that the grate did not comport with accepted standards for municipal drainage grate openings. Although defendant contends that plaintiffs adduced no facts demonstrating that it installed the grate in question and, therefore, summary judgment was properly granted, we disagree. Plaintiffs established through testimony, as well as photographs, that the grate in question is contained within one of defendant’s improved roadways, and a jury certainly would be entitled to reasonably infer that defendant either installed the grate or contracted for a third party to install the grate on its behalf. As a question of fact therefore exists as to whether defendant installed the grate, summary judgment is inappropriate.

Spain, Carpinello, Lahtinen and Kane, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, and motion denied.

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—Crew III, J.P.

Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court (Williams, J.), entered July 2, 2002 in Saratoga County, which granted defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

On October 25, 1995, plaintiff Tracey Hinkley sustained personal injuries when she stepped off a curb onto a drainage grate in the Village of Balísten Spa, Saratoga County. Specifically, Hinkley was injured when her feet fell through and [613]*613became caught in one of the openings in the grate, as a result of which Hinkley fell backwards and sustained severe injuries to her ankles. Hinkley and her husband, derivatively, commenced this action against defendant predicated upon defendant’s negligence in its use, construction, placement and/or maintenance of the drainage grate. Following joinder of issue, defendant successfully moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, and this appeal by plaintiffs ensued.

We reverse. Where, as here, a municipality has demonstrated entitlement to summary judgment by submitting proof of no prior written notice of an alleged defect, the burden shifts to plaintiffs to demonstrate that one or more of the exceptions to the prior written notice requirement is available to them (see Brzytwa-Wojdat v Town of Rockland, Sullivan County, 256 AD2d 873, 874 [1998]). To that end, it goes without saying that where a municipality creates the dangerous condition complained of, prior written notice is not required (see Amabile v City of Buffalo, 93 NY2d 471, 474 [1999]).

Here, plaintiffs alleged that defendant was responsible for the installation of the drainage grate and provided expert evidence that the grate did not comport with accepted standards for municipal drainage grate openings. Although defendant contends that plaintiffs adduced no facts demonstrating that it installed the grate in question and, therefore, summary judgment was properly granted, we disagree. Plaintiffs established through testimony, as well as photographs, that the grate in question is contained within one of defendant’s improved roadways, and a jury certainly would be entitled to reasonably infer that defendant either installed the grate or contracted for a third party to install the grate on its behalf. As a question of fact therefore exists as to whether defendant installed the grate, summary judgment is inappropriate.

Spain, Carpinello, Lahtinen and Kane, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, and motion denied.

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306 A.D.2d 612, 759 N.Y.S.2d 612, 2003 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 6338, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hinkley-v-village-of-ballston-spa-nyappdiv-2003.

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