Hills v. Travelers Insurance Co.

250 So. 2d 551, 1971 La. App. LEXIS 5597
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 30, 1971
DocketNo. 8410
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 250 So. 2d 551 (Hills v. Travelers Insurance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hills v. Travelers Insurance Co., 250 So. 2d 551, 1971 La. App. LEXIS 5597 (La. Ct. App. 1971).

Opinion

LANDRY, Judge.

Defendants-appellants, Stanley Anderson and his insurer, the Travelers Insurance Company, take this appeal from the judgment of the trial court awarding Anderson’s employee, Willie Hills, workmen’s compensation benefits for total permanent disability in the sum of $35.00 weekly for 400 weeks, commencing October 6, 1964, [553]*553subject to a credit for one hundred thirteen weeks paid, with legal interest from due date of each payment, until paid. Plaintiff was also awarded attorney’s fees in the sum of $2,000.00, and penalties of 12% on his entire claim on the trial court’s finding that Travelers arbitrarily and capriciously ceased compensation payments.

Appellants maintain the trial court erred in concluding that plaintiff is totally and permanently disabled, and also erred in awarding plaintiff penalties and attorney’s fees on the ground that payments were arbitrarily and capriciously terminated. Alternatively, defendants urge that the trial court incorrectly assessed penalties against the total compensation due. We affirm the judgment awarding plaintiff compensation and attorney’s fees. We amend the judgment awarding penalties.

Plaintiff-appellee, in his brief, asks for an increase in attorney’s fees. We note, however, that plaintiff has neither appealed nor answered defendants’ appeal. Under the circumstances, we cannot consider plaintiff’s request for additional attorney’s fees. No relief can be granted to one complaining of a lower court judgment who has neither appealed nor answered appellant’s appeal. LSA-C.C.P. art. 2133.

Plaintiff, a 40 year old construction laborer, was injured October 6, 1964, while performing cement finishing work for defendant, Anderson. The accident occurred while plaintiff and a fellow worker were stacking cap forms. Plaintiff sustained a back injury when his co-worker dropped his end of a cap form which the two were carrying. Plaintiff worked the remainder of that day, but reported to a hospital that night, and was informed that he had sustained a slipped disc. He continued to work for approximately two weeks and was then hospitalized because of back pain. Plaintiff remained hospitalized approximately 10 days and since that time has been seen by numerous medical experts.

In essence, plaintiff testified that he suffers greatly from low back pain and pain in his left leg. He is unable to do heavy manual labor. At times his condition is such that he cannot stoop or bend to put on his shoes, and often requires the assistance of his wife in dressing. Plaintiff concedes that on one occasion, he did some carpentry work on his sister’s home for two or three hours. He also admits that in December, 1966, he worked for several hours one day for the owner of a restaurant doing such work as buffing floors, assisting in putting up Christmas decorations, and assisting in moving some dog cages. The following day he worked for this same party doing painting for about 4 hours. Plaintiff further stated that he has tried on occasions to do light work, but his back hurts when he bends over. He also stated that at time of trial, he was still taking medication for pain and was still visiting Dr. A. J. Feder for weekly treatment.

Dr. Moss M. Bannerman, Orthopedist, hospitalized plaintiff on November 10, 1966, subsequent to an examination made pursuant to referral by Dr. R. R. Rose. Dr. Bannerman found acute tenderness in the lumbosacral region and tenderness and tightness in both legs. Plaintiff’s condition was diagnosed as lumbosacral strain. Plaintiff was discharged November 19, 1964, in a back brace and was advised to take heat treatments at home. Thereafter, Dr. Bannerman saw plaintiff at three or four week intervals during which plaintiff constantly complained of considerable back pain. In March, 196S, plaintiff reported that he had reinjured his back. On April 2, 1965, plaintiff was considerably improved, but by May 15, he was much worse. On May 18, 1965, Dr. Bannerman recommended rehospitalization. Dr. Ban-nerman last saw plaintiff on May 18, 1965, at which time he diagnosed plaintiff’s condition as lumbosacral strain with a possible ruptured disc. X-rays proved negative as to fractures. Dr. Bannerman considered plaintiff totally and permanently disabled as of May 18, 1965.

[554]*554Dr. G. C. Battalora, Jr., orthopedic surgeon, examined plaintiff on July 21, 1965, at which time plaintiff complained of pain in the back and left leg. Dr. Battalora noted a list of the spine and spasm in the paravertebral musculature with the lumbo-sacral joint as the situs of discomfort. Extension and bilateral bending were found to be markedly limited and painful for plaintiff. Straight leg raising to 80° on the right side was found possible with accompanying complaints of low back pain. Straight leg raising to 60° on the left side was observed with complaints of back and sciatic type pain. Dr. Battalora also noted questionable weakness of the extensor halluces longus to the left great toe. Diminished sensation of the left lower extremity was also found. Dr. Battalora noted that plaintiff may have suffered a previous fracture in the area of the acetabulum of the pelvis. Such possible previous fracture might explain the slight atrophy of plaintiff’s right leg, but would not explain the other noted objective and subjective symptoms. Dr. Battalora considered his findings indicative of a fourth lumbar disc herniation and recommended a myelogram to confirm this diagnosis. He was of the opinion that plaintiff’s condition precluded plaintiff’s employment.

Plaintiff was seen by Dr. Ellis F. Muther, neuropsychiatrist, on July 12, 1967, at the request of the Disability Determinations Vocational Rehabilitation Department. Plaintiff compained of back and leg pain and dragged his left leg when walking. Spasm and tenderness of the sacrospinalis muscles bilaterally was observed. Plaintiff would not attempt any meaningful movement of his back. Percussion over the spinous process produced pain responses in the lumbar region. Straight leg raising was limited to 30° bilaterally. Dr. Muther stated a myelogram was required for positive diagnosis, but none was made. Dr. Muther also stated his “impression” was that plaintiff had a history suggestive of a possible ruptured intervertebral disc. He believed plaintiff was suffering from low back strain and was of the opinion that plaintiff could not engage in heavy manual work.

Dr. A. J. Feder, M.D., had treated plaintiff for other illnesses prior to subject accident. Between September 15, 1965, and August 30, 1966, Dr. Feder saw plaintiff 92 times for injuries related to the accident in question. Plaintiff initially complained of low back and leg pain and exhibited marked low back spasms and limitation of motion in all directions. Plaintiff walked with a list. Dr. Feder diagnosed plaintiff’s condition as a herniated intervertebral disc with nerve root compression. Physiotherapy in the form of ultrasonic therapy and diathermy were administered, and plaintiff was given Darvon for pain and parafon forte as a muscle relaxant. Plaintiff was discharged August 30, 1966, because Dr. Feder felt that conservative treatment would produce no further improvement. Dr. Feder was of the opinion that surgery was indicated, and so advised plaintiff, but plaintiff refused surgery on the ground that he knew someone who had such an operation and became worse. Dr. Feder encouraged plaintiff to see a neurosurgeon and to submit to surgery. Plaintiff was seen by Dr. Feder on five occasions subsequent to August 30, 1966, namely, September 18, 1966, November 20, 1966, February, 1967, June 18, 1967, and May, 1968.

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Bluebook (online)
250 So. 2d 551, 1971 La. App. LEXIS 5597, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hills-v-travelers-insurance-co-lactapp-1971.