Hill v. Educ. Credit Mgmt. Corp. (In re Hill)

598 B.R. 907
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Georgia
DecidedApril 1, 2019
DocketCASE NUMBER: 17-56656-SMS; ADVERSARY PROCEEDING NO: 17-05131-SMS
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 598 B.R. 907 (Hill v. Educ. Credit Mgmt. Corp. (In re Hill)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hill v. Educ. Credit Mgmt. Corp. (In re Hill), 598 B.R. 907 (Ga. 2019).

Opinion

Sage M. Sigler, U.S. Bankruptcy Court Judge

Before the court is the above-captioned adversary proceeding commenced by Risa Rozella Hill ("Debtor"), seeking to discharge her student loan debt pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(8). On September 18, 2018, the adversary proceeding came before the Court for trial. The following constitutes *911the Court's findings of fact and conclusions of law as required by Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 7052.1

JURISDICTION AND VENUE

The Court has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1334(b) and 157(a). This matter is a core proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(I) as a determination of the dischargeability of student loan debt.

PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

On April 11, 2017, Debtor filed a voluntary chapter 7 bankruptcy petition in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Georgia, commencing Bankruptcy Case No. 17-56656 (the "Bankruptcy Case").2 On May 19, 2017, Debtor filed a complaint against Navient Solutions, Inc. ("Navient") and the U.S. Department of Education. (the "DOE") seeking a hardship discharge of her student loans (the "Complaint," Docket No. 1).3

On June 6, 2017, Educational Credit Management Corporation ("ECMC") filed a Motion to Intervene and Proposed Answer alleging Debtor's Federal Stafford education loans, made under the Federal Family Education Loan Program ("FFELP Loans"), were transferred to it from United Student Aid Funds, Kentucky Higher Education Assistance Authority, and Illinois Student Assistance Commission, and requested it be added as a named defendant in the action.4 (Docket. No. 4). On June 16, 2017, Navient filed an answer asserting it was a servicing agent with respect to FFELP Loans and certain Direct Stafford Loans owed to DOE, and that it had no authority to litigate the discharge of those loans. (Docket No. 5). On July 26, 2017, the Court approved a consent order between Debtor, Navient and ECMC that added ECMC as a defendant and dismissed Navient as a defendant.5 (Docket No. 10). On July 27, 2017, ECMC filed its answer denying that Debtor's student loans are dischargeable. (Docket No. 11). On April 16, 2018, the Court approved a consent order between Debtor and DOE discharging all unpaid indebtedness owed to DOE pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(8). (Docket No. 42). ECMC remained as the sole named defendant in the action, and Debtor proceeded with trial solely against ECMC.6

On July 16, 2018, the Court approved the parties' joint consolidated pretrial order (the "PTO"), which contains facts to which the parties stipulated. (Docket No. 49). The parties submitted trial briefs on September 11, 2018, (Docket Nos. 53, 54), and Debtor submitted her proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law on September 13, 2018. (Docket No. 55). The Court held and concluded a trial on the matter on September 18, 2018. Present at trial were Thomas W. Joyce of Jones Cork, LLP on behalf of ECMC, Cari E. Hipp and Nathan T. Juster of Atlanta Legal Aid Society, Inc. on behalf of Debtor, and *912Debtor Risa Hill who provided testimony on her own behalf. In addition to extensive medical records and other exhibits admitted into evidence, portions of the deposition testimony of Christopher Andrews, LPC, was also admitted into evidence at trial.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Debtor is a single woman with no dependents and was forty-six years old at the time of trial. After serving in the U.S. Army, Debtor enrolled at Wichita State University in 1998, and she graduated in 2002 with a B.A. in Social Work.7 In 2004, Debtor attended Newman College to pursue a master's degree in social work and business administration,8 but she did not receive a degree. In 2005, Debtor attended Keller/DeVry University, and in fall of 2008, she graduated with a Master of Business Administration degree,9 which she believed would help her stagnant career. While attending Keller/DeVry University, Debtor also took one class at Troy University in 2006.10 Debtor's education was primarily funded by student loans. ECMC holds 23 separate loans of Debtor's with original principal balances totaling over $ 127,000.11 At the time of her bankruptcy filing, Debtor's required student loan payment was $ 1,482.88 per month.12 Prior to trial, ECMC unilaterally reduced Debtor's student loan balance to $ 70,000.13

Since graduation from Wichita State University, Debtor has held various jobs in the human resources and recruiting field.14 From 2002 through 2013, Debtor's income was as follows:15

YEAR EARNINGS 2002 $16,094.25 2003 $24,821.03 2004 $21,322.47 2005 $27,112.73 2006 $29,631.71 2007 $30,142.69 2008 $20,488.71 2009 $23,699.16 2010 $20,725.24 2011 $27,895.51 2012 $39,673.56 2013 $26,589.16

In 2013, Debtor began to experience symptoms of psychosis that rendered her unable to work. Debtor's symptoms included delusions, hallucinations, and voices in her head that instructed her to behave in certain ways. In October of 2013, while she was living and working in Texas, she found herself in an airport in Louisiana with no memory of how she got there. Thereafter, she was hospitalized several times in Texas, Arizona, and Florida, and was homeless for several months.

On June 2, 2014, Debtor was involuntarily committed by the Georgia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities ("DBHDD"). The DBHDD examiner noted that Debtor was experiencing auditory hallucinations, was very depressed, and that Debtor had committed or expressed recent acts or threats of violence to herself.16 Debtor was diagnosed *913with Bipolar Type I disorder with psychotic features and post-traumatic stress disorder ("PTSD").

On or about June 3, 2014, Debtor was admitted to the Southern Crescent Behavioral Health System, Anchor Hospital Campus. During Debtor's initial psychiatric evaluation, the examiner indicated the following were justifications for impatient admission:17

1.

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Bluebook (online)
598 B.R. 907, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hill-v-educ-credit-mgmt-corp-in-re-hill-ganb-2019.