Hill Behan Lumber Co. v. Dinan

786 S.W.2d 904, 1990 Mo. App. LEXIS 488, 1990 WL 34220
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 27, 1990
DocketNo. 56720
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 786 S.W.2d 904 (Hill Behan Lumber Co. v. Dinan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hill Behan Lumber Co. v. Dinan, 786 S.W.2d 904, 1990 Mo. App. LEXIS 488, 1990 WL 34220 (Mo. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

SATZ, Presiding Judge.

In this mechanic’s lien case, plaintiff, Hill Behan Lumber Co. (Hill Behan), appeals from the grant of summary judgment in favor of defendants, Peggy Stockton (Stockton), Washington Savings & Loan Association (Washington) and Dorothy Beste, trustee. We reverse and remand.

The issues in this case turn on the application of § 429.010 RSMo 1986, which limits the imposition of a lien on property “to the extent of three acres” if the property is not located in a “town, city, or village.”

On August 30, 1988, Hill Behan filed a petition seeking equitable enforcement of a mechanic’s lien and damages. In Count I of its petition, Hill Behan alleges that Ms. Stockton entered into a contract with Mike Dinan for the construction of a residence on her property.1 Dinan, Hill Behan alleges, was an agent for Stockton and, as an agent, Dinan requested Hill Behan to furnish materials for the construction. Hill Behan also alleges it furnished the materials, it demanded payment for them, but no payment was made. The balance on the account is $10,256.36. Hill Behan prayed for a judgment against Stockton and Dinan for $10,256.36 and a mechanic's lien on Stockton’s property “to the extent permitted by law_” Washington is a defendant as a holder of the deed of trust on Stockton’s property.

Stockton’s property, a 22.8 acre tract, is described in the Hill Behan original petition as:

All that part of the East half of the Northeast qr. of sectionized Section 10, Township 44 North, Range 3 West being located within U.S. Survey No. 3030, lying South of the centerline of Boeuf Creek and West of the centerline of Boeuf-Lutheran Road containing 22.80 acres, more or less, as per survey by Norbert Wunderlich.

The lien statement filed by Hill Behan contains the same description. Thus, neither the petition nor the lien statement described a three acre tract or limited the request for a lien to three acres of the whole tract.

On December 16,1988, Hill Behan moved for a summary judgment. Subsequently, the motion was argued, the case was passed to February 7, and Stockton was given sixty days to present further evidence.

Then, Washington moved for summary judgment on Count I, contending the property description in Hill Behan’s lien statement and in its petition was not a true description of the property on which the lien was intended to apply as required by § 429.080.2 Washington argued the petition sought a lien on more than three acres. Shortly thereafter, Hill Behan filed a motion for permission to enter Stockton’s land to survey the land to determine the three acres to which the lien, if granted, should apply. The attorneys appeared for two more arguments and several memos were filed.3

On April 17, 1989, the court granted a summary judgment in favor of Stockton [906]*906and Washington. On May 1, 1989, Hill Behan moved to amend the description of the property in its petition to limit its claim to three acres as follows:

the building, appurtenances, improvements and land above described to the extent permitted by law under Section 429.010 et sequor, being the maximum of three (3) acres together with land necessary to provide a roadway for ingress and egress from the parcel of land upon which such building, erection or improvements are situated, not to exceed forty (40) feet in width_(amendment underlined)

On May 16, 1989, the court granted Hill Behan’s motion to amend its petition, “reaffirmed” its grant of summary judgment in favor of Stockton and Washington, and expressly found the grant of summary judgment to be a final, appealable order as to those parties. The court also ordered that the Answers of Stockton and Washington be refiled as Answers to the Amended Petition. Plaintiff’s appeal followed.4

Section 429.010 RSMo 1986 provides “[a]ny person who shall ... furnish any material ... for any building, ... upon complying with [this chapter] shall have for his ... materials ... a lien upon such building ... and upon the land on which [it is] situated, to the extent of three acres.” The three acre limitation does not apply if the land is in any city, town or village. Id. The record here does not explicitly state whether the land in question is in a city or not. The parties briefed the case assuming the three acre limitation does apply. We adopt that assumption. Twin Bridges Co. v. Ferner, 700 S.W.2d 534, 537 n. 3 (Mo.App.1985).

At times, our Courts have held that where the lien statement and the petition describe land in excess of the statutory maximum, and there is no attempt before judgment to specifically describe the proper size, no lien may be imposed. E.g. Twin Bridges Co., 700 S.W.2d at 538-539 and cases cited therein. Without a showing of what land is to be subject to the lien, the courts reason, no meaningful judgment can be rendered. Id. at 536-539. But, this reason is qualified when there is a prejudgment request for permission to survey the land in question, in order to be able to specifically describe the three acres upon which the lien is sought to be imposed. E.g. Paradise Homes, Inc. v. Helton, 631 S.W.2d 51 (Mo.App.1981). The party seeking the lien has the right to file an indefinite description of the three acre tract and substitute a definite one prior to judgment. Id. at 53. Denial of that right is prejudicial error. Id. at 54.

Hill Behan argues it made a request to survey the land in question before the judgment was rendered. Therefore, it argues, the request was timely and it should be allowed to proceed to trial.

Stockton counters by arguing that Hill Behan did not attempt to limit its claim to three acres or describe a three acre portion of the larger tract until after trial. Her argument turns on her interpretation of the January 3 argument on Hill Behan’s motion for summary judgment. Stockton argues that Hill Behan’s motion for summary judgment was argued and submitted before Hill Behan requested permission to enter and conduct a survey.5 The argument and submission constitute a trial, she contends, after which any attempt to meet [907]*907the lien statute requirements would be untimely.

We agree that Hill Behan was required to provide a legal description of the precise land upon which it sought a lien before any meaningful judgment could be rendered. E.g. Twin Bridges Co., supra. However, we do not agree with Stockton’s assessment of the January 3 argument on Hill Behan’s motion for summary judgment as a trial.

A minute entry, dated January 3, 1989, on the “docket sheet” in the Legal File states: the attorneys for all three parties appeared and argued Hill Behan’s motion for summary judgment, Stockton was granted 60 days to present further evidence, and the case was passed to February 7. Stockton’s argument that Hill Behan’s motion was submitted on January 3 is thus refuted by the record. At best, the record shows that some argument took place before Hill Behan requested permission to enter Stockton’s property.

The record also shows two more arguments were made after January 3, the latest on April 4, and the record shows the filing of several memoranda, the last on April 12.

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786 S.W.2d 904, 1990 Mo. App. LEXIS 488, 1990 WL 34220, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hill-behan-lumber-co-v-dinan-moctapp-1990.