Hildreth v. Intl. Paper

CourtNorth Carolina Industrial Commission
DecidedApril 4, 2005
DocketI.C. NO. 164354
StatusPublished

This text of Hildreth v. Intl. Paper (Hildreth v. Intl. Paper) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Carolina Industrial Commission primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hildreth v. Intl. Paper, (N.C. Super. Ct. 2005).

Opinion

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The undersigned have reviewed the prior Opinion and Award based upon the record of the proceedings before Deputy Commissioner Hall and the briefs and arguments of the parties. The appealing party has not shown good ground to reconsider the evidence, receive further evidence, rehear the parties or their representatives, or amend the Opinion and Award, except with minor modifications.

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The Full Commission finds as fact and concludes as matters of law the following, which were entered into by the parties as:

STIPULATIONS
1. The parties are subject to and bound by the provisions of the North Carolina Workers' Compensation Act.

2. Plaintiff is Calvin E. Hildreth.

3. Defendant-employer is International Paper Company, formerly known as Federal Paper Board Company, Inc.

4. Defendant-carrier at the time of plaintiff's injury was Employers Insurance of Wausau, a mutual company.

5. Defendant-employer regularly employs three or more employees and is bound by the provisions of the North Carolina Workers' Compensation Act. An employer-employee relationship existed between Defendant-employer and plaintiff on May 27, 1991, the date of plaintiff's injury that is the subject of this action.

6. Plaintiff's average weekly wage at the time of his injury was sufficient to yield the 1991 statutory maximum amount of $406.00 per week.

7. All parties are properly before the Commission, that the Commission has jurisdiction over the parties and subject matter, and they are subject to and bound by the provisions of the North Carolina Workers' Compensation Act.

8. Plaintiff received employer-funded Accident and Sickness short-term wage replacement benefits for the maximum 39-week period beginning October 20, 1997 and ending January 5, 1998 totaling $10,920.00.

9. In a letter dated March 12, 2002, the parties stipulated as follows: "There is no Form 28B for the May 27, 1991 date of injury in the North Carolina Industrial Commission's file on the above-referenced claim and Industrial Commission file number."

10. A set of bound and paginated forms and medical records was stipulated by the parties into evidence and submitted to the deputy commissioner after the hearing and thereafter supplemented.

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Based upon all the competent evidence of record, the Full Commission finds as fact and concludes as a matter of law the following:

FINDINGS OF FACT
1. Plaintiff was 56 years old at the time of the January 10, 2002 hearing before the deputy commissioner. Plaintiff attended school through the ninth grade and then subsequently received his GED. Plaintiff worked for International Paper, formerly known as Federal Paper Board, for 26 years. Plaintiff's most recent position with defendant was Industrial Millwright.

2. On May 27, 1991, plaintiff suffered an admittedly compensable injury by accident to his low back while working in the power and recovery boiler room at Federal Paper Board. While attempting to move a hydro from the pump room to the power side pump to pressurize a boiler for leaks, plaintiff's foot slipped on a substance on the floor and he slid underneath and was crushed between the air compressor and hydro pump.

3. Plaintiff reported his injury to defendants by filling out an Industrial Commission Form 18 on May 27, 1991.

4. On December 4, 1991, an Industrial Commission Form 21 accepting liability and compensability for plaintiff's injury by accident on May 27, 1991 was received at the Industrial Commission.

5. Between May 27, 1991 and June 3, 1991, plaintiff treated with the plant nurse, complaining of left shoulder pain, numbness in the left hand, pain in the posterior area between cervical area and shoulder and mid-back pain.

6. On August 9, 1991, plaintiff first presented to Dr. Donald D. Getz with burning in his hip and with radiation into his leg.

7. Dr. Getz ordered an MRI, which showed a possible nuclear herniation. Dr. Getz started plaintiff on some conservative treatment, rest, anti-inflammatory agents, and plaintiff to have a follow-up visit in one week. Dr. Getz referred plaintiff to a neurosurgeon when his condition did not improve.

8. On October 1, 1991, Dr. William P. Parker examined plaintiff for complaints of burning pain extending down the right leg. Dr. Parker noted that conservative treatment was unsuccessful and ordered a myelogram.

9. When asked whether the May 27, 1991 incident more likely than not caused or exacerbated plaintiff's back pain, Dr. Parker testified, "I think this is probably one continuous problem from beginning to end."

10. The myelogram dated October 7, 1991 showed degenerative changes and some mild foraminal encroachment in the lumbar region, worse in the right side than left. On November 11, 1991, after discussing plaintiff's case with Dr. Cromer, Dr. Parker recommended a course of physical therapy progressing to work hardening and back school for plaintiff.

11. Plaintiff was treated at Occupational Health Services from May 27, 1991 through June 1998. Dr. Cromer, with Occupational Health Services, first saw plaintiff on November 7, 1991, when plaintiff presented with low back pain and burning radiation down the posterior right leg into the calf. Diagnosing plaintiff with low back pain, appearing to be non-surgical in nature with a possible radicular component, Dr. Cromer treated plaintiff with physical therapy, including work hardening, traction, and a TENS unit.

12. Dr. Cromer referred plaintiff to Antonio Puente, Ph.D. for a pain management evaluation on January 2, 1992. Dr. Puente saw plaintiff on January 8, 1992 and found plaintiff was motivated to return to work and capable and willing to continue treatment. Dr. Puente was concerned about the emotional status of plaintiff if he could not return to work and with his returning to work before he was medically capable.

13. Plaintiff continued to treat with Dr. Cromer, proceeding with work conditioning and work hardening and experienced some improvement in 1992.

14. In March 1992, plaintiff told Dr. Cromer that he was anxious to return to work and that his position as millwright was changed from Woodyard to the Bleach Plant, a less demanding work area. Plaintiff also wrote the North Carolina Industrial Commission a letter dated March 23, 1992 expressing his desire to return to work, but seeking an additional evaluation and treatment by a back or spine specialist.

15. Defendants objected to this request claiming that Dr. Parker was who plaintiff chose for his second opinion and Chief Claims Examiner, Martha A. Barr, denied treatment by another physician, inasmuch as, plaintiff had already been treated by a physician of his choice.

16. On April 9, 1992, Dr. Cromer, noting markedly improved chronic low back pain, released plaintiff to full duties without restrictions, although adding that plaintiff would benefit with prn NMT, as well as home stretching and conditioning program.

17. Documentation provided by Dr. Getz stated that he had referred plaintiff to Dr. Parker. At the receipt of this documentation, plaintiff sent a letter dated November 15, 1993 to defendants seeking approval for a medical evaluation by a physician of plaintiff's choosing.

18. Plaintiff returned to work in April 1992 and continued to treat with Dr. Cromer and seek a second opinion.

19. From July 7, 1992 until April 7, 1993, Dr. Cromer noted that plaintiff continued to have burning lower back pain at the buttocks and used Percodan intermittently. Dr.

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Hildreth v. Intl. Paper, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hildreth-v-intl-paper-ncworkcompcom-2005.