[Cite as Hildebrand v. Hildebrand, 2011-Ohio-5845.]
Court of Appeals of Ohio EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION No. 96436
TIMOTHY D. HILDEBRAND PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT
vs.
JERI S. HIILDEBRAND DEFENDANT-APPELLEE
JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED
Civil Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Division of Domestic Relations Case No. CV-D-326168
BEFORE: Jones, J., Kilbane, A.J., and Blackmon, J.
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: November 10, 2011 ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT
Deborah Akers-Parry Marshall J. Wolf Wolf and Akers, L.P.A. 2200 One Cleveland Center 1375 East Ninth Street Cleveland, Ohio 44114
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
Joseph G. Stafford Michele A. Kalapos Gregory J. Moore Stafford & Stafford Co., L.P.A. 55 Erieview Plaza, 5th Floor Cleveland, Ohio 44114
FOR GUARDIAN AD LITEM
Megan J. Corsi Stanard & Corsi Co., L.P.A. 1370 Ontario Street, Suite 748 Cleveland, Ohio 44113 LARRY A. JONES, J.:
{¶ 1} Plaintiff-appellant, Timothy Hildebrand (“husband”), appeals from the trial
court’s judgment denying his motions for relief from judgment, for an evidentiary hearing,
and for attorney fees. We affirm.
I. Procedural History and Facts
{¶ 2} The record before us demonstrates that in October 2010, husband and
defendant-appellee, Jeri Hildebrand (“wife”), were divorced. The parties were each
represented by counsel throughout the proceedings. The parties have two children, both
of whom were minors throughout the pendency of this case and were represented by a
guardian ad litem.
{¶ 3} Husband and wife entered into a separation agreement, which provided in
relevant part that each would be liable for up to one-half of the guardian’s fees. In
November 2010, the guardian filed a motion to reduce her fees to judgment and a motion
to release the bond for the balance of her unpaid fees.
{¶ 4} In her motions, the guardian stated that she was not part of the settlement
negotiations relative to the separation agreement and, therefore, had not been given a copy
of the portion of the agreement relative to her fees to review prior to its execution.
Further, she averred in an affidavit that when husband and wife had reached an agreement
on shared parenting in October 2010, she provided the parties’ counsel with a copy of her
fee bill.
{¶ 5} The guardian stated that she filed her motions because the separation agreement did not provide what specific amount was due from each party, did not grant a
judgment in her favor against the parties for the fees owed, and did not release the bond.
The fee bill attached to her motion reflected a total of $25,000 for services rendered. The
bill was adjusted by $8,400 for payments made by husband. The guardian sought a
$3,900 judgment against husband and a $12,900 judgment against wife.
{¶ 6} The guardian’s motions came on for a “hearing” before a magistrate of the
court.1 The parties reached the following agreement: (1) the bond filed with the court in
July 2009 was to be released to the guardian; (2) husband was to pay the guardian $3,000;
and (3) wife was to pay the guardian $7,000. The parties and their counsel signed off on
the agreement.
{¶ 7} Approximately two weeks after the parties’ agreement, husband filed
motions for relief from judgment under Civ.R. 60(B), for an evidentiary hearing, and for
attorney fees. Husband submitted an affidavit in support of his motions, wherein he
averred that: (1) he paid the guardian $13,000;2 (2) he was “told by the guardian” that
she reduced wife’s portion of the fees and this was a “courtesy to [wife] that was not
offered to [him],” which made him feel that he was “being treated unfairly”; and (3) wife’s
attorney “demanded that [he] contribute an additional $3,000 to [wife’s] portion[.]”
{¶ 8} Husband also averred that the magistrate took wife’s side and “pressured”
1 By all accounts, the “hearing” was more in the form of a conference. No testimony was taken and no court reporter was present. For purposes of this appeal, the trial court has filed an App.R. 9(C) statement of proceedings. 2 A figure not contested by wife or the guardian. him to pay. Further, according to husband, the guardian “threatened” that if he did not
pay, he would not be in good standing with the magistrate, who would be involved with
future decisions relative to his children. Husband averred that the experience was
“horrible,” he felt “unbelievable pressure,” the “entire procedure was unfair,” and he “felt
extremely desperate.”
{¶ 9} The trial court denied his motions without a hearing. Husband now raises
two assignments of error for our review:
I. The trial court erred and abused its discretion by denying husband-appellant’s motion for relief from judgment.
II. The trial court erred and abused its discretion by denying husband-appellant’s motion for evidentiary hearing.”
II. Law and Analysis
{¶ 10} An appellate court reviews the denial of a motion for relief from judgment
for an abuse of discretion. Shuford v. Owens, Franklin App. No. 07AP-1068,
2008-Ohio-6220, ¶5, citing Natl. City Bank v. Rini, 162 Ohio App.3d 662,
2005-Ohio-4041, 834 N.E.2d 836, ¶15. An abuse of discretion connotes that the court’s
attitude is arbitrary, unreasonable, or unconscionable. Blakemore v. Blakemore (1983), 5
Ohio St.3d 217, 219, 450 N.E.2d 1140.
{¶ 11} To prevail on a motion for relief from judgment pursuant to Civ.R. 60(B),
the movant must demonstrate: (1) a meritorious claim or defense; (2) entitlement to relief
under one of the grounds stated in Civ.R. 60(B)(1) through (5); and (3) timeliness of the
motion. GTE Automatic Elec., Inc. v. ARC Indus., Inc. (1976), 47 Ohio St.2d 146, 351 N.E.2d 113, paragraph two of the syllabus.
{¶ 12} The timeliness of husband’s motion, the third prong of the GTE test, is not
an issue; he timely filed it approximately two weeks after the parties’ settlement
agreement. Rather, the issues here relate to the first and second prongs of the GTE test.
{¶ 13} In regard to the first prong, husband contends that he had a meritorious
defense, that being the separation agreement, which provided that he was liable for up to
one-half of the guardian’s fees. Although the separation agreement did provide that each
party was responsible for up to one-half of the guardian’s fees, the parties subsequently
modified that agreement with a settlement in light of the guardian’s motions.
{¶ 14} A settlement agreement cannot be unilaterally repudiated. Mack v. Polson
Rubber Co. (1984), 14 Ohio St.3d 34, 36, 470 N.E.2d 902. “To permit a party to
unilaterally repudiate a settlement agreement would render the entire settlement
proceedings a nullity, even though * * * the agreement is of binding force.” Spercel v.
Sterling Industries, Inc. (1972), 31 Ohio St.2d 36, 40, 285 N.E.2d 324. Rather, it can be
set aside only for the same reasons that any other contract could be rescinded, such as
fraud, duress, or undue influence. Mack at syllabus.
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[Cite as Hildebrand v. Hildebrand, 2011-Ohio-5845.]
Court of Appeals of Ohio EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION No. 96436
TIMOTHY D. HILDEBRAND PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT
vs.
JERI S. HIILDEBRAND DEFENDANT-APPELLEE
JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED
Civil Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Division of Domestic Relations Case No. CV-D-326168
BEFORE: Jones, J., Kilbane, A.J., and Blackmon, J.
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: November 10, 2011 ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT
Deborah Akers-Parry Marshall J. Wolf Wolf and Akers, L.P.A. 2200 One Cleveland Center 1375 East Ninth Street Cleveland, Ohio 44114
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
Joseph G. Stafford Michele A. Kalapos Gregory J. Moore Stafford & Stafford Co., L.P.A. 55 Erieview Plaza, 5th Floor Cleveland, Ohio 44114
FOR GUARDIAN AD LITEM
Megan J. Corsi Stanard & Corsi Co., L.P.A. 1370 Ontario Street, Suite 748 Cleveland, Ohio 44113 LARRY A. JONES, J.:
{¶ 1} Plaintiff-appellant, Timothy Hildebrand (“husband”), appeals from the trial
court’s judgment denying his motions for relief from judgment, for an evidentiary hearing,
and for attorney fees. We affirm.
I. Procedural History and Facts
{¶ 2} The record before us demonstrates that in October 2010, husband and
defendant-appellee, Jeri Hildebrand (“wife”), were divorced. The parties were each
represented by counsel throughout the proceedings. The parties have two children, both
of whom were minors throughout the pendency of this case and were represented by a
guardian ad litem.
{¶ 3} Husband and wife entered into a separation agreement, which provided in
relevant part that each would be liable for up to one-half of the guardian’s fees. In
November 2010, the guardian filed a motion to reduce her fees to judgment and a motion
to release the bond for the balance of her unpaid fees.
{¶ 4} In her motions, the guardian stated that she was not part of the settlement
negotiations relative to the separation agreement and, therefore, had not been given a copy
of the portion of the agreement relative to her fees to review prior to its execution.
Further, she averred in an affidavit that when husband and wife had reached an agreement
on shared parenting in October 2010, she provided the parties’ counsel with a copy of her
fee bill.
{¶ 5} The guardian stated that she filed her motions because the separation agreement did not provide what specific amount was due from each party, did not grant a
judgment in her favor against the parties for the fees owed, and did not release the bond.
The fee bill attached to her motion reflected a total of $25,000 for services rendered. The
bill was adjusted by $8,400 for payments made by husband. The guardian sought a
$3,900 judgment against husband and a $12,900 judgment against wife.
{¶ 6} The guardian’s motions came on for a “hearing” before a magistrate of the
court.1 The parties reached the following agreement: (1) the bond filed with the court in
July 2009 was to be released to the guardian; (2) husband was to pay the guardian $3,000;
and (3) wife was to pay the guardian $7,000. The parties and their counsel signed off on
the agreement.
{¶ 7} Approximately two weeks after the parties’ agreement, husband filed
motions for relief from judgment under Civ.R. 60(B), for an evidentiary hearing, and for
attorney fees. Husband submitted an affidavit in support of his motions, wherein he
averred that: (1) he paid the guardian $13,000;2 (2) he was “told by the guardian” that
she reduced wife’s portion of the fees and this was a “courtesy to [wife] that was not
offered to [him],” which made him feel that he was “being treated unfairly”; and (3) wife’s
attorney “demanded that [he] contribute an additional $3,000 to [wife’s] portion[.]”
{¶ 8} Husband also averred that the magistrate took wife’s side and “pressured”
1 By all accounts, the “hearing” was more in the form of a conference. No testimony was taken and no court reporter was present. For purposes of this appeal, the trial court has filed an App.R. 9(C) statement of proceedings. 2 A figure not contested by wife or the guardian. him to pay. Further, according to husband, the guardian “threatened” that if he did not
pay, he would not be in good standing with the magistrate, who would be involved with
future decisions relative to his children. Husband averred that the experience was
“horrible,” he felt “unbelievable pressure,” the “entire procedure was unfair,” and he “felt
extremely desperate.”
{¶ 9} The trial court denied his motions without a hearing. Husband now raises
two assignments of error for our review:
I. The trial court erred and abused its discretion by denying husband-appellant’s motion for relief from judgment.
II. The trial court erred and abused its discretion by denying husband-appellant’s motion for evidentiary hearing.”
II. Law and Analysis
{¶ 10} An appellate court reviews the denial of a motion for relief from judgment
for an abuse of discretion. Shuford v. Owens, Franklin App. No. 07AP-1068,
2008-Ohio-6220, ¶5, citing Natl. City Bank v. Rini, 162 Ohio App.3d 662,
2005-Ohio-4041, 834 N.E.2d 836, ¶15. An abuse of discretion connotes that the court’s
attitude is arbitrary, unreasonable, or unconscionable. Blakemore v. Blakemore (1983), 5
Ohio St.3d 217, 219, 450 N.E.2d 1140.
{¶ 11} To prevail on a motion for relief from judgment pursuant to Civ.R. 60(B),
the movant must demonstrate: (1) a meritorious claim or defense; (2) entitlement to relief
under one of the grounds stated in Civ.R. 60(B)(1) through (5); and (3) timeliness of the
motion. GTE Automatic Elec., Inc. v. ARC Indus., Inc. (1976), 47 Ohio St.2d 146, 351 N.E.2d 113, paragraph two of the syllabus.
{¶ 12} The timeliness of husband’s motion, the third prong of the GTE test, is not
an issue; he timely filed it approximately two weeks after the parties’ settlement
agreement. Rather, the issues here relate to the first and second prongs of the GTE test.
{¶ 13} In regard to the first prong, husband contends that he had a meritorious
defense, that being the separation agreement, which provided that he was liable for up to
one-half of the guardian’s fees. Although the separation agreement did provide that each
party was responsible for up to one-half of the guardian’s fees, the parties subsequently
modified that agreement with a settlement in light of the guardian’s motions.
{¶ 14} A settlement agreement cannot be unilaterally repudiated. Mack v. Polson
Rubber Co. (1984), 14 Ohio St.3d 34, 36, 470 N.E.2d 902. “To permit a party to
unilaterally repudiate a settlement agreement would render the entire settlement
proceedings a nullity, even though * * * the agreement is of binding force.” Spercel v.
Sterling Industries, Inc. (1972), 31 Ohio St.2d 36, 40, 285 N.E.2d 324. Rather, it can be
set aside only for the same reasons that any other contract could be rescinded, such as
fraud, duress, or undue influence. Mack at syllabus.
{¶ 15} That said, we consider husband’s contention, under the third prong of GTE,
that he was entitled to relief under subsection (B)(3) of Civ.R. 60, which provides relief
for “fraud * * *, misrepresentation, or other misconduct of an adverse party.” The
evidence that we have in considering husband’s contention is his affidavit and the trial
court’s App.R. 9(C) statement of proceedings. {¶ 16} As mentioned, husband averred in his affidavit that he was coerced and
pressured into signing the settlement agreement. In its statement of proceedings, the trial
court stated that: (1) both parties were represented at the settlement conference by “highly
experienced and competent counsel”; (2) the court “indicated its preference that the
Guardian ad Litem be paid sums that were due to her and that her Motions be resolved
without a formal Hearing”; (3) “[a]t all times, the Court treated both parties and counsel
professionally and with courtesy and respect”; and (4) “[a]t no time was a party coerced
into a settlement with which he or she did not understand or agree. Either party had the
ability to walk away from negotiations at any time and proceed to trial.”
{¶ 17} The court further noted that the parties were “outside the presence of the
Magistrate when a formal Agreement was reached[,]” and that husband and wife’s
attorney were “acting in an informal manner and that another Magistrate made mention of
it when entering the courtroom on an unrelated matter.”
{¶ 18} In a divorce proceeding, the trial judge is the “trier of the facts of the case,
the determiner of the credibility of each witness and the weight to be given to the
testimony of each, and above all, is the person who saw and heard the witnesses
throughout the long period of [the] trial.” Weinstein v. Weinstein (Ohio App. 1962), 185
N.E.2d 56, 58.
{¶ 19} Here, the trial judge who issued the statement of proceedings was the same
judge who presided over this case for its year-and-a-half pendency and, therefore, was
familiar with the underlying proceedings and in the best position to assess the credibility of the affidavit. The trial court obviously did not find husband’s affidavit credible. We do
not find that position unreasonable, arbitrary, or unconscionable and will not disturb the
trial court’s finding.
{¶ 20} Husband provided no other documentation to support his contention that he
had a meritorious claim or defense or was entitled to relief based on fraud or misconduct
of an adverse party. Husband failed, therefore, to demonstrate the first and second
prongs of the GTE test.
{¶ 21} On this record, the trial court did not abuse its discretion by denying
husband’s motion for relief from judgment and the first assignment of error is, therefore,
overruled.
{¶ 22} For his second assigned error, husband contends that the trial court abused
its discretion by not holding a hearing on his motion for relief from judgment. We
disagree. An evidentiary hearing on a Civ.R. 60(B) motion is not required where the
motion and attached evidentiary material do not contain allegations of operative facts that
would warrant relief under Civ.R. 60(B). BancOhio Natl. Bank v. Schiesswohl (1988), 51
Ohio App.3d 130, 554 N.E.2d 1362, paragraph one of syllabus. As discussed above, the
trial court found that husband failed to put forth any evidence or allege any operative facts
that would warrant relief under Civ.R. 60(B), and we uphold that finding. The trial court,
therefore, was not required to hold a hearing on the motion, and the second assignment of
error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed. It is ordered that appellee recover of appellant costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the Cuyahoga
County Court of Common Pleas to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule
27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
LARRY A. JONES, JUDGE
MARY EILEEN KILBANE, A.J., and PATRICIA A. BLACKMON, J., CONCUR