Highland Credit Opportunities CDO, Ltd.; Highland Credit Strategies Master Fund, L.P.; Highland Restoration Capital Partners Master v. Stephen Evans-Freke

CourtSuperior Court of The Virgin Islands
DecidedMarch 17, 2021
DocketST-18-CV-314
StatusPublished

This text of Highland Credit Opportunities CDO, Ltd.; Highland Credit Strategies Master Fund, L.P.; Highland Restoration Capital Partners Master v. Stephen Evans-Freke (Highland Credit Opportunities CDO, Ltd.; Highland Credit Strategies Master Fund, L.P.; Highland Restoration Capital Partners Master v. Stephen Evans-Freke) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of The Virgin Islands primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Highland Credit Opportunities CDO, Ltd.; Highland Credit Strategies Master Fund, L.P.; Highland Restoration Capital Partners Master v. Stephen Evans-Freke, (visuper 2021).

Opinion

SUPERIOR COURT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS DIVISION OF ST. THOMAS / ST. JOHN

HIGHLAND CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES CDO, Case No. ST-2018-CV-00315 Etp.; HIGHLAND CREDIT STRATEGIES MASTER FUND, L.P.; HIGHLAND RESTORATION CAPITAL

PARTNERS MASTER, L.P. AND NEXPOINT Action for Damages CREDIT STRATEGIES FUND,

PLAINTIFFS, Jury Trial Demanded v. STEPHEN EVANS-FREKE,

DEFENDANT.

KYLE R. WALDNER, ESQ. Quintairos, Prieto, Wood & Boyer, P.A. Miami, FL 33156

For Plaintiffs

RYAN M. GOLDSTEIN, ESQ. (admitted pro hac vice) CRAIG A. BONEAU, ESQ. (admitted pro hac vice) SCOTT D. SALDANA, ESQ. (admitted pro hac vice) Reid Collins & Tsai LLP

Austin, TX 78746

GORDON C. RHEA, ESQ. Gordon C. Rhea, P.C,

Mt. Pleasant, SC 29464

For Defendant

ANDREW B. LICHTENBERG, ESQ. (admitted pro hac vice) SCOTT A. EDELMAN, ESQ. (admitted pro hac vice) Milbank LLP

New York, NY 1000!

For Defendant Highland Credit Opportunities CDO, Ltd, et al. v. Evans-Freke 2021 VI Super 34 Case No. ST-2018-CV-00315

MEMORANDUM OPINION

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WILLOCKS, Presiding Judge.

ql THIS MATTER was referred by another judge to determine whether this case should be designated as complex under Rule 92 of the Virgin Islands Rules of Civil Procedure. The defendant, Stephen Evans-Freke (hereinafter “Defendant” or “Evans-Freke”), moved for the designation, claiming this case is presumptively complex because it concerns “investment losses involving multiple parties.” V.I. R. Civ. P. 92(b)(4). The plaintiffs, Highland Credit Opportunities CDO, Ltd., Highland Credit Strategies Master Fund, L.P., Highland Restoration Capital Partners Master, L.P., and NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund (collectively “Plaintiffs”), oppose, insisting that Evans-Freke is just uying to delay. Having considered the arguments on both sides, the Court will deny the motion for the reasons given below.

I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

q2 According to the complaint, Plaintiffs are “the majority holders of $156 million in senior secured promissory notes that were due on June 15, 2012." (Compl. { |.) “Plaintiffs have not been paid a dime of the promised principal or interest payments that now total hundreds of millions of dollars.” fd. | 7. The reason why, they allege, is because Evans-Freke, along with John Mayo (hereinafter “Mayo”), who is not a party to this case, “orchestrated a highly-sophisticated international sheli game referred to as a ‘bleed- out’ to defraud [them)].” fd. J 1. Evans-Freke and Mayo “utilized their private equity fund Celtic Pharmaceutical Holdings, L.P. (the “Fund") to sell the Notes to investors like Plaintiffs through the Fund’s placement agents Morgan Stanley and HSBC Securities.” fd. J 3. “Celtic Pharma was in the pharmaceutical products business, an industry that involves additional layers of complexity in the form or patents, licenses, and sublicenses that make it difficult to identify the true beneficiaries of any products

that were developed.” fd. | 2. Sometime after the notes were sold, Evans-Freke and Mayo “utilized a Highiand Credit Opportunities CDO, Ltd, et al. v. Evans-Freke 2021 VI Super 34 Case No, ST-2018-CV-00315

Page 3 of 12

complex multi-company group organized in widespread locales like the Netherlands, Bermuda, and Malta[.]” id. J 2, intended, according to Piaintiffs, “to deplete the assets of the Celtic Pharma companies within the collaterat pool that secured the Notes and funnel those assets to Celtic Pharma companies outside of the collateral pooi.” /d. { | (footnote omitted). Plaintiffs claim they were “left holding the bag with claims for repayment against insolvent shell companies from far-flung jurisdictions around the globe.” id.

q3 According to an organizational chart in the complaint, Plaintiffs allege that at least forty-nine different Celtic entities are involved. See id. 35. Primarily, Evans-Freke and Mayo were the principals and “were intimately involved in the marketing of the Notes and emphasized their control over the Issuer every step of the way.” /d. ¥ 20. Plaintiffs contend that Evans-Freke and Mayo “set up multiple successor funds to pursue the exact same investment strategy as the Fund but on a larger scale[,]" id. 9 5, and “inflated management fees, fabricated expenses for . . . middleman services[,]" id. J 6, among other “acts of self-dealing[.]” /d. 7 65.

q4 “Plaintiffs initially filed suit in New York state court for breach of the Notes and Indenture on June 10. 2013." fd. 7 94. In addition to Mayo and Evans-Freke, they also named several Celtic entities as defendants. See, e.g., Highland Crusader Offshore Partners, LP. y, CelticPharma Phinco B.V., 2019 NY Slip Op 33458(U) (Sup. Ct.) (caption lists all parties). Plaintiffs filed a second lawsuit, also in the Supreme Court of New York, in 2016 against Mayo, Evans-Freke, and others. See Highland Crusader Offshore Partners, L.P. v. Targeted Delivery Techs. Holdings, Ltd., 124 N.Y.S.3d 346, 351 (App. Div. 2020) (“Plaintiffs commenced this action in 2016, and in 2018 they filed a first amended complaint ... .”). And on June 13, 2018, Plaintiffs filed this action in the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands, but only against Evans-Freke as a defendant. Jurisdiction is proper in the U.S. Virgin Islands, they allege, because

Evans-Freke resides in St. Thomas. (See Compl. | [5 (“Defendant resides in this division and may be Highland Credit Opportunities CDO, Lid, et al. v. Evans-Freke 2021 VI Super 34 Case No. ST-2018-CV-00315

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served with process within this division.”). Accord Evans-Freke v. Evans-Freke, 70 V.1. 397, 400 (Super. Ct. 2019) (“In 2008, Husband moved to the U.S. Virgin Islands to form businesses, at which time he began renting a home here.”).

q5 Plaintiffs have sued Defendant to recover from him “as the alter ego of the Fund and Issuer... ." (Compl. ¥ 8.) Each Plaintiff asserts three counts against Defendant. Count { is for breach of the notes and indenture; Count II is for breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing, and Count II] is for money had and received. Summons issued on June 14, 2018. Two months later, on August 23, 2018, Plaintiffs claimed they had exhausted efforts to serve Defendant and moved for leave to serve by publication. The Court (Gumbs Carty, J.) granted the request and, on November 9, 2018, Defendant appeared through counsel and stipulated with Plaintiffs to extend his time to respond to the complaint. Approximately two weeks later, on November 26, 2018, Defendant moved for another extension of time, citing the 2016 New York action and a motion he filed in that case to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction and for failure to state a claim for relief. How the New York court rule, Evans-Freke explained, would impact his “strategy in this action.” The Court granted Defendant's motion, over the Plaintiffs’ opposition, and gave him until January 11, 2019 to answer or respond. By then, the New York state court had denied Evans-Freke’s motion to dismiss. See Highland Crusader Offshore Partners, L.P., 184 A.D.3d at 128 (noting order entered December 4, 2018).

¥6 On January 11, 2019, Defendant responded to Plaintiffs’ complaint by moving to dismiss it as duplicative of the 2016 New York action, and also for failure to state a claim for relief. Defendant also included “Complex” on the caption of his motion. After an agreed extension, Plaintiffs opposed the motion and moved for oral argument, which the Court granted. The parties argued Defendant’s motion on May 7, 2019, at the conclusion of which the Court granted Defendant’s request for a 90-day discretionary stay

in light of the New York action. The Court reduced its bench ruling to writing on June 6, 2019, denying Highland Credit Opportunities CDO, Ltd, et al. v. Evans-Freke 2021 VI Super 34 Case No.

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Highland Credit Opportunities CDO, Ltd.; Highland Credit Strategies Master Fund, L.P.; Highland Restoration Capital Partners Master v. Stephen Evans-Freke, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/highland-credit-opportunities-cdo-ltd-highland-credit-strategies-master-visuper-2021.