Higgins v. Rachford

307 S.W.2d 411, 1957 Mo. LEXIS 591
CourtSupreme Court of Missouri
DecidedDecember 9, 1957
DocketNo. 46112
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 307 S.W.2d 411 (Higgins v. Rachford) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Higgins v. Rachford, 307 S.W.2d 411, 1957 Mo. LEXIS 591 (Mo. 1957).

Opinion

DALTON, Judge.

Action for specific performance of an-alleged oral contract of Clarence V. Jones,, deceased, to leave his entire estate, subject to the payment of debts, to plaintiff in consideration of personal services. The trial' court denied relief and plaintiff has appealed.

Clarence V. Jones, a widower, died intestate in Unionville, Missouri, on January-20, 1956, at the age of 79 years. He left an estate consisting of real and personal' property of the approximate value of $18,-000. It is admitted that he left no widow or direct descendants; and that the defendants, other than the Administrator, are his-sole heirs at law.

A brief statement about the parties to the alleged contract is in order. In 1937, on-account of ill health, Jones gave up a position as a traveling salesman and returned to Unionville to make his home with his mother. She died in 1945 and Jones lived alone in the family home until his death in. 1956. The record shows that he continued to suffer from ill health; that he took a liberal amount of patent medicines and medicines prescribed by physicians; and that he used intoxicating liquor to excess. It is conceded that he “suffered from a long standing grossly enlarged and possibly malignant prostate gland, and also from a chronically diseased liver, possibly also malignant”; and that, at the time of his [413]*413death, “he also suffered a secondary anemia, possibly due to loss of blood through the bladder.” There was testimony that in one year Jones bought $700 worth of one drug, in addition to patent medicines.

While the record shows Jones was in ill health over a long period it further shows that he looked after his farm and the making of repairs on his home in Unionville. Several of plaintiff’s witnesses testified that, during most of the last ten years of Jones’ life and up to the time of his last illness, he was a fairly vigorous man, got around all right, drove his own car, came to the barbershop for hair cuts, visited the taverns and a restaurant and was able to be up and about, except for specific periods of varying length when he was bedfast at his home and “pretty helpless.” Others said, “He was sick all the time.” He was continuously bedfast after October 1955. At one time his driver’s license was revoked for a year, the date does not appear. A druggist, who had been out of business for several years prior to the trial, testified that he made delivery of medicines to the Jones’ residence once or twice per week for a period of years; and that, for perhaps half of the time, he found Jones up and dressed. At intervals he saw Jones down town. Not only did Jones suffer from continuous ill health and the excessive use of liquor, but he was frequently despondent and, on February 25, 1948, and again on December 12, 1955, he was treated for self-administered over-doses of sleeping capsules. Other evidence showed that he was a changeable fellow, changeable in mind, one day one way and the next another and that he had made a number of wills, none of which were in evidence. It appears that one of the wills executed in January 1945, named Clyde Forbes as executor and trustee and left the bulk of the estate to charity of some sort.

Plaintiff, Zola Higgins, was a divorcee of undisclosed age, except as might be inferred from the fact that, as early as 1932, a divorce action was instituted against her for desertion for the space of one year. She was operating a beauty parlor in Union-ville, before and subsequent to 1937 and she had an apartment some five blocks from the Jones’ home. She not only operated the beauty parlor, but was the operator therein during the period in question here. She had regular hours from 7:00 or 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 or 4:45 p.m., except perhaps during brief periods of Jones’ extreme illness. The record does not clearly show when plaintiff and Jones began to associate with each other, but their association extended over a long period of time. Plaintiff’s evidence is directed particularly to the period after 1945.

Plaintiff, in her petition alleged that, in October 1949, Jones came to her apartment and "stated that none of his relatives had' done anything for him; that his health was-becoming progressively worse; that he was-morose and in need of companionship and that plaintiff was the only one who seemed' to understand his peculiar moods and weaknesses * * * that he wanted to make an. agreement with plaintiff whereby she would help care for his wants, so long as he might live, in consideration of having absolutely,, whatever estate he might own at death, over and above indebtedness, (and) that he-thereupon made the following proposition: That plaintiff refrain from having any social engagements with other men; that she devote all of her free time to him, if and when called upon; that she act as his confidential secretary; advise with him on. business matters; see that he did not enter into any unwise business agreements while under the influence of liquor; be a companion to him; help him in his periods of despair; help nurse him in illnesses, when she could; assist in seeing that his house was kept decently clean and otherwise aid, advise and comfort him; * * * that he-was positive he had sufficient funds to take care of himself and that plaintiff could be-assured of having the farm and home clear;. but that in any event, he would devise or convey to plaintiff his entire estate, subject to payment of debts * * * that she-(plaintiff) considered said matter and did [414]*414assent to the terms of said offer and did agree to comply with and carry out the obligations imposed upon her, by such offer.”

Plaintiff further alleged in detail the full performance of the contract by her in reliance upon the promise made by Jones. She also alleged the breach of the contract by Jones and alleged that deeds properly executed to her and describing his real estate were undelivered at Jones’ death. She prayed specific performance and general relief.

Defendants denied the execution of the contract by Jones, the performance thereof by plaintiff, and further pleaded the Statute of Frauds and the Statute of Wills, Sections 432.010 and 474.320 RSMo 1949 V.A.M.S.

Plaintiff’s evidence in support of the alleged contract tended to show that some time after the middle of December 1955, Jones told Myrl Baggs, a hotel and farm owner and a farm operator, as well as a former partner of Jones in the hotel and cafe business, that he and plaintiff had “come to an agreement if she would taire care of me she is to take care of me (sic) and I am to give her the property when I am through with it.” , Jones also told Baggs that he didn’t know what he would do if it wasn’t for Zola (plaintiff) and said “she has been awfully good to me and understands me but I am going to make it worth her while. * * * He said that he had already deeded the property to her.” Jones always told Baggs that Zola “was closer to him than anyone else and understood him better than anyone else.” Jones didn’t say what obligations rested on plaintiff “outside of she was to take care of him.”

Jones told Pearl Pearcy, a Unionville carpenter who was doing carpenter work on his house, that “Zola had done more for him than anybody else, more like a daughter than any he had and that he had agreement that she was to take care of him as long as he lived and he was intending to give her everything that he had. He mentioned it a number of times. * * ' * He said they had an agreement and that she was to take care of him and he was going to give her everything that he had.” The dates of the conversations were not given.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

McDowell v. Kearns
758 S.W.2d 481 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1988)
Drysdale v. Estate of Drysdale
689 S.W.2d 67 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1985)
Brassfield v. Allwood
557 S.W.2d 674 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1977)
Staehle v. Mercantile Trust Co.
327 S.W.2d 220 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 1959)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
307 S.W.2d 411, 1957 Mo. LEXIS 591, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/higgins-v-rachford-mo-1957.