Higgins v. Missouri State Employees Retirement System

760 S.W.2d 449, 10 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 1385, 1988 Mo. App. LEXIS 1257, 1988 WL 91595
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedSeptember 6, 1988
DocketNo. WD 40080
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 760 S.W.2d 449 (Higgins v. Missouri State Employees Retirement System) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Higgins v. Missouri State Employees Retirement System, 760 S.W.2d 449, 10 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 1385, 1988 Mo. App. LEXIS 1257, 1988 WL 91595 (Mo. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

MANFORD, Judge.

This is a civil class action by female employees of the state covered by the Medical Care Plan (hereinafter “Plan”) of the Missouri Employees’ Retirement System (hereinafter “MOSERS”) who conceived children prior to January 1,1984 and delivered those children after December 31, 1983. Members of the plaintiff class seek a declaratory judgment that their maternity benefits must be paid according to the 1982 Plan in effect at the time they conceived rather than according to the reduced 1984 Plan in effect at the time they delivered, injunctive relief and damages. The trial court granted summary judgment for MOSERS. The judgment is reversed and remanded.

Michele Higgins, plaintiff-appellant, was employed by the State of Missouri in 1983. As a state employee, Higgins received insurance coverage under the MOSERS Plan, revised effective July 1, 1982. This Plan provided full maternity benefits under a combination of a Basic Medical Care Plan and Major Medical Care Plan. Maternity benefits were treated “the same as any other medical condition.” Before January 1, 1984 and while the 1982 Plan was in effect, Higgins became pregnant.

On January 1, 1984, a new Plan of MOS-ERS went into effect. Under the 1984 [451]*451Plan, only eighty-percent of maternity care expenses were covered. The revision provided only a major medical care plan and introduced a deductible of $150.00 for both an employee and dependent child.

Higgins came to term and gave birth on January 16, 1984. Her maternity benefits were paid under the terms of the new 1984 Plan. Hence MOSERS paid the claims based upon the reduced 1984 Plan in effect at the time of the child’s delivery as opposed to the 1982 Plan in effect at the time of conception. Higgins sued for $685.49, the difference in maternity benefits between the two Plans.

MOSERS moved to dismiss the petition for failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. The trial court allowed argument on the Motion to Dismiss and received as exhibits the 1982 and 1984 Plans. Accordingly, by agreement of the parties, the trial court treated the motion as a Motion for Summary Judgment. The parties also agreed to admit the facts of Higgins’ coverage under the Plan, conception prior to January 1, 1984, and delivery of her child after that date.

The trial court entered summary judgment for the MOSERS and this appeal followed.

Appellant, through the reply brief, asks the court to strike the brief of MOS-ERS’ for violation of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Higgins claims that the Statement of Facts is argumentative and includes legal citations, the Points Relied On ignore the dictates of Thummel v. King, 570 S.W.2d 679 (Mo. banc 1978), the brief is not responsive to the issues raised by appellant, and ignores Rule 84.04(f). Although the brief of MOSERS does not strictly comply with Rule 84, it is not so totally lacking in conformity that the harsh remedy of striking the brief should result, Raines v. City of St. Louis, 711 S.W.2d 544 (Mo.App.1986), Counts v. Morrison-Knudsen, Inc., 663 S.W.2d 357, 364 (Mo.App.1983).

Review of a summary judgment is a two-step process involving, first, a determination that there is no genuine issue of fact requiring trial and, second, that the judgment is correct as a matter of law. State ex rel. Kirkpatrick v. Bd. of Election Comm’rs, 686 S.W.2d 888 (Mo.App.1985).

On appeal, appellant charges that the trial court erred in entering summary judgment for MOSERS because there were issues of fact to be tried to the finder of fact and, as a matter of law, the judgment was incorrect in declaring the liabilities under the 1984 Plan.

The record reveals that there was no genuine issue of material fact requiring trial. Appellant claims that unadmitted facts not discussed in the record preclude the granting of a summary judgment. Appellant lists the allegedly unadmitted facts as whether appellant was employed, when she was employed, when she became pregnant, when the child was born and whether the policy of insurance existed. However, appellant presents no further argument on this point.

Appellant is incorrect in asserting that there exists no record discussing these facts. The trial court heard arguments by counsel and received ten exhibits reflecting versions of prior MOSERS Plans, the 1982 Plan, and the 1984 Plan. Additionally, the record on appeal contains admissions in the form of three letters which are dispositive of the factual issues.

The first letter, written by the trial judge to both parties, advised them that, absent objections, factual matters presented during the arguments of the Motion to Dismiss would be considered and the motion treated as one for summary judgment. Both parties were told they would have an opportunity to be heard, including the filing of affidavits and other appropriate documents.

Appellant’s counsel, in the second letter, responded that there was no objection to such a treatment of the motion. The letter went on to state:

In that event, the only document I would need leave to file is an affidavit, by the plaintiff Michele Higgins, that she was covered under the plan, that she conceived prior to the date the plan changed benefits and that she delivered [452]*452her said child after that date. By copy of this letter to (the attorney for MOS-ERS) I am requesting that he admit those facts which are tacitly admitted in his statement of facts anyway.
If I have an agreement that those may be considered as facts by the court without the necessity of affidavit, I will have no further documents to file unless I need to respond to new documents filed by (the attorney for MOSERS).

The attorney for MOSERS replied through the third letter that these facts were previously set forth before the court. To alleviate any doubt, the facts were admitted by MOSERS. No additional evidence or documents were presented by MOSERS. It is clear from the pleadings, exhibits and documents on file with the trial court that there are no genuine issues of fact which preclude summary judgment. The only unresolved issue between the parties was the rule of law to be applied to these facts. Summary judgment will not be precluded if the only facts charged to be in dispute are the differing opinions of the parties as to the legal effect of an ascertained state of facts. Friends of City Market v. Old Town Redevelop. Corp., 714 S.W.2d 569, 576 (Mo.App.1986); Packet Dairy v. Ziegler’s Super Market, Inc., 676 S.W.2d 926 (Mo.App.1984).

In the second step of a review of a summary judgment, the court must determine whether the judgment is correct as a matter of law.

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760 S.W.2d 449, 10 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 1385, 1988 Mo. App. LEXIS 1257, 1988 WL 91595, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/higgins-v-missouri-state-employees-retirement-system-moctapp-1988.