Hiett v. United States

130 F. Supp. 338, 131 Ct. Cl. 585, 1955 U.S. Ct. Cl. LEXIS 122
CourtUnited States Court of Claims
DecidedApril 5, 1955
DocketNo. 32-52
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 130 F. Supp. 338 (Hiett v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hiett v. United States, 130 F. Supp. 338, 131 Ct. Cl. 585, 1955 U.S. Ct. Cl. LEXIS 122 (cc 1955).

Opinions

MaddeN, Judge,

delivered the opinion of the court:

The plaintiff in his petition filed January 21,1952, alleged that he was released from active duty as a Reserve Officer in the Army on January 18, 1947, without retired pay; that by a decision of the Army Disability Review Board, of September 28, 1951, that plaintiff had been permanently disabled as an incident of his service in the Army, which decision was approved by the Secretary of the Army, he was given retired pay beginning on October 1, 1951; that due to a ruling of the Comptroller General contrary to the decisions of this court he was not given retired pay for the period January 18, 1947, the date of his release from the Army, to October 1, 1951. He alleged that his retired pay for that period would have been $9,461.28, and he asked judgment for that amount.

Because of a possible lack of jurisdiction in the Army Disability Review Board to make the decision which it made on September 28,1951, it may be that the plaintiff’s petition, when filed, did not state a cause of action. However, the Government’s motion and its response to the plaintiff’s motion contains a decision of the Army Board for the Correction of Military Records which fully supplies the possible defect in the plaintiff’s petition. That Board, whose jurisdiction is not challenged, decided, as had the Disability Review Board, that the plaintiff had been permanently incapacitated for active service by injuries suffered as an incident of service. It found that his military records should be corrected to show that his relief from active duty on January 18, 1947, was by reason of physical disability, and to certify him as eligible for the receipt of retirement [587]*587pay. The Board, however, made his retirement pay effective only from October 1,1951.

Since the decision of the Board for the Correction of Military Eecords, tendered in this suit by the Government, supplies the possible defect in the plaintiff’s petition, we will treat the petition as if it had been amended to allege those additional facts. As so amended, it states a cause of action.

We have then another case in which it has been determined by competent authority that an officer was eligible for retired pay, but he has been denied that pay for a period after his release from the Army, his retired pay having been fixed to commence at a date some time after his release. We have decided several such cases. Womer v. United States, 114 C. Cls. 415; Hamrick v. United States, 120 C. Cls. 17, and Ramsey v. United States, 123 C. Cls. 504, certiorari denied 345 U. S. 994. It would seem from the foregoing that the plaintiff would be entitled to the judgment for which he asks.

The Government, however, interposes the defense of an alleged release. The story of the release is as follows: The plaintiff filed his petition here on January 21,1952. At that time the plaintiff was receiving retired pay under the decision of a Disability Keview Board, approved by the Secretary of the Army and referred to above, that he had been permanently disabled as a result of an incident of service. But, under that order, his retired pay had been made effective only from October 1, 1951, though he had been separated from the service on January 18,1947.

His suit in this court asked for retired pay for the interim between the date of his separation and October 1, 1951. This court, at the urging of Government counsel, suggested that he go first to the Board for the Correction of Eecords. He promptly did so on April 17, 1952, asking the Board to correct his record to show that he was entitled to retroactive retired pay. Meanwhile he was getting his current retired pay.

On February 28, 1953, the plaintiff’s current retired pay was discontinued, for the reason, advanced by the Comptroller General, that the Disability Eeview Board which had made the determination of the plaintiff’s eligibility for retired pay had no jurisdiction to do so, since the orders [588]*588separating the plaintiff did not state that he had been separated for physical disability. That, of course, required another correction of the records, and the plaintiff applied, on June 1,1958, to have that correction made so as to reinstate his current back pay. Four days later, on June 5, 1953, the Board rejected the plaintiff’s application for retroactive pay, the application which he had made, on our suggestion, more than a year before. It continued, however, to process his application for the correction to reinstate his current back pay.

A few days later, on June 15, 1953, the Supreme Court denied certiorari in our Ramsey case, supra, the Government and the Comptroller General acquiesced in the doctrine we had laid down, and the plaintiff became entitled to a judgment, on motion, on his pending suit in this court. The commissioner of this court who had charge of the case advised the plaintiff’s lawyer to go to the General Accounting Office and get his money. He went there, and his claim was in the process of settlement there.

On September 14, 1953, the Board for Correction of Records corrected the plaintiff’s record to show that his current pay should not have been discontinued, and recommended that the Army pay all money found to be due as retired pay from October 1,1951, less the amounts received by the plaintiff. The Board found that the plaintiff had been separated on January 18,1947, as a result of an incident of service, but, following a supposed policy of Congress, refused to certify the plaintiff for retroactive retired pay for the 1947-51 period.

The Board’s decision was dated September 30, 1953, and sent to the plaintiff’s attorneys on October 9. On October 12, the plaintiff’s attorneys, following a suggestion of the commissioner of this court, sent to the Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division, a copy of their letter to the Comptroller General requesting an administrative settlement of the plaintiff’s claim for retired pay for 1947-51, and a motion to dismiss the pending action in this court, the motion to be used only if a satisfactory administrative settlement was arrived at. On October 14, 1953, the Adjutant General of the Army notified the plaintiff that his record had been [589]*589corrected to show that he was entitled to his current retired pay, that is, that which had accrued since October 1, 1951, but had been interrupted on February 23,1953. On May 20, 1954, the Army Chief of Finance wrote the plaintiff, in Arkansas, stating the account with regard to the plaintiff’s current retired pay and showing that, in addition to what he had received before the interruption, and what he had received from the Veterans’ Administration during the interruption, he was entitled to $2,538.25. The letter enclosed the “claims certificate” to be signed by the plaintiff, which contained the release now relied on by the Government. The plaintiff signed the certificate, and, apparently, was then paid by the Finance Officer.

On May 28,1954, the General Accounting Office wrote the plaintiff’s attorneys in Washington asking for some routine information which was necessary before the final approval and payment of the plaintiff’s other claim, the one here in litigation, for retroactive retired pay for the 1947-51 period. The plaintiff’s attorneys furnished the information on June 10. On June 14 the General Accounting Office wrote the plaintiff’s attorneys that the plaintiff had released the claim which the General Accounting Office had under consideration.

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Related

Gant v. United States
18 Cl. Ct. 442 (Court of Claims, 1989)
Hazan v. United States
13 Cl. Ct. 66 (Court of Claims, 1987)
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231 Ct. Cl. 903 (Court of Claims, 1982)
Friedman v. United States
310 F.2d 381 (Court of Claims, 1962)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
130 F. Supp. 338, 131 Ct. Cl. 585, 1955 U.S. Ct. Cl. LEXIS 122, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hiett-v-united-states-cc-1955.