Hibernia Nat. Bank v. Rivera

996 So. 2d 534, 7 La.App. 5 Cir. 962, 2008 La. App. LEXIS 1274, 2008 WL 4415895
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 30, 2008
Docket07-CA-962
StatusPublished
Cited by26 cases

This text of 996 So. 2d 534 (Hibernia Nat. Bank v. Rivera) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hibernia Nat. Bank v. Rivera, 996 So. 2d 534, 7 La.App. 5 Cir. 962, 2008 La. App. LEXIS 1274, 2008 WL 4415895 (La. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

996 So.2d 534 (2008)

HIBERNIA NATIONAL BANK
v.
Santos G. RIVERA.

No. 07-CA-962.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fifth Circuit.

September 30, 2008.

*536 Randall C. Roth, Attorney at Law, New Orleans, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellee.

Camilo K. Salas, III, Attorney at Law, New Orleans, LA, for Defendant/Appellant.

Panel composed of Judges FREDERICKA HOMBERG WICKER, GREG G. GUIDRY, and ROBERT L. LOBRANO, Pro Tempore.

FREDERICKA HOMBERG WICKER, Judge.

This appeal arises from a suit filed by plaintiff/appellee Capital One, N.A. against the defendant/appellant Mr. Santos G. Rivera for sums allegedly owed on a lease of a Honda Civic.[1] Mr. Rivera appeals the trial judge's judgment granting summary judgment in favor of Capital One. For the following reasons, we reverse and remand for further proceedings.

Procedural History and Facts

On February 7, 2005, Hibernia Bank filed a Petition to Collect Sums Due Under Motor Vehicle Lease Agreement in which it alleged that Santos Rivera entered into a motor lease agreement with Hibernia on October 13, 2000 for the lease of a Honda Civic and failed to pay the installments as agreed. On May 25, 2005 Mr. Rivera filed Exceptions and Answers raising exceptions of insufficiency of citation, insufficiency of service of process, no cause of action, and no right of action. These exceptions were heard and denied on June 22, 2006. Thereafter, on July 31, 2006 Capital One filed a First Amended and Supplemental Petition to Collect Sums Under Motor Vehicle Agreement seeking to amend its original petition by substituting Capital One, N.A. as plaintiff for Hibernia National Bank. Capital One then filed a motion for summary judgment on January 30, 2007. Mr. Rivera opposed this motion on May 3, 2007 and submitted an answer to the amended petition on May 7, 2007.

At the hearing on the motion for summary judgment the bank introduced the affidavit of Tammy Boyd, vice-president of Capital One. In her affidavit, Tammy Boyd attests that the Bank and Santos G. Rivera entered into the lease agreement on October 13, 2000 and that the lease provided for monthly payments in the amount of $376.44, for 60 months plus specified additional charges in the amount of $673.56, for a total of $23,259.66, for the lease of one 2001 Honda Civic. Ms. Boyd further attests that Mr. Rivera failed to pay the installments, causing the bank to exercise its option to cancel the Lease Agreement and recover the motor vehicle and remaining balance, and that Mr. Rivera signed a Notice of Cancellation of Lease and Voluntary Surrender of Leased Property on March 4, 2004. Because the vehicle was sold for $7,000 on April 19, 2004, Ms. Boyd *537 states that the remaining balance due to the Bank is the principal sum of $7,202.36, late charges and sale costs of $540.87, together with costs, fees and expenses, along with attorney's fees, representing the liquidated damages provided in the Lease Agreement. In addition to Ms. Boyd's affidavit, the bank submitted into evidence the Vehicle Lease Agreement, the Notice of Cancellation of Lease and Voluntary Surrender of Leased Property, Bill of Sale and Credit Cashier's Checks for the sale of the 2001 Honda Civic, supporting the facts as presented in Ms. Boyd's affidavit.

Mr. Rivera opposed the motion claiming that Tammy Boyd's affidavit was unreliable, and that Capital One had failed to comply with various procedural requirements.

In support of his opposition, Mr. Rivera introduced his affidavit in which he attested to the following: At the time of his 2007 affidavit, he did not speak, read or understand the English language very well. On October 13, 2000, when he visited the Honda showroom with his daughter, his English language ability was poor. On that date, the Honda salesman told him he was signing as a guarantor of his daughter's lease, and that his lease was for three years. On March 4, 2004, a person came to pick up the leased vehicle and told him that by signing the Notice of Cancellation of Lease and Voluntary Surrender of Leased Property, he would have no further liability under the lease. Mr. Rivera argued that, based on his affidavit, genuine issues of material facts exist.

The trial court granted Capital One's motion for summary judgment on August 10, 2007. The judgment ordered that Mr. Rivera pay the plaintiffs the principal sum of $7,202.36, late charges and sale costs of $540.87, and attorney's fees at the rate set out in the lease agreement, if applicable, and all costs of the proceeding

Standard of Review:

Appellate courts review summary judgments de novo under the same criteria that govern the district court's consideration of whether summary judgment is appropriate. Leonard v. Parish of Jefferson, 05-32 (La.App. 5 Cir. 4/26/05), 902 So.2d 502, 504.

Analysis

In his first assignment of error, Mr. Rivera asserts the motion for summary judgment was premature because it was filed before Mr. Rivera filed an answer to the amended petition.

Under Article 966 of the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure "the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment may be made at any time after the answer has been filed". Here, Capital One filed its original Petition to Collect Sums Due Under Motor Vehicle Lease Agreement on February 7, 2005, and First Amended and Supplemental Petition to Collect Sums Due Under Motor Vehicle Lease Agreement on July 31, 2006. While appellant filed Exceptions and an Answer to the first petition on May 25, 2005, he had not filed an answer to the Amended Petition when Capital One filed its Motion for Summary Judgment on January 30, 2007. Mr. Rivera did file an answer to the Amended Petition on May 7, 2007. The motion for summary judgment was argued on August 10, 2007.

Mr. Rivera did file an affidavit in opposition of motion for summary judgment on May 3, 2007. The defendant waived his prematurity objection when he filed this affidavit. American Bank Trust Company v. International Development Corporation, Inc., 506 So.2d 1234, 1236 (La.App. 1 Cir.1987).

Mr. Rivera also contends that the Motion for Summary Judgment was improper under Rule 9.10(2) of the Uniform *538 Louisiana District Court Rules, which reads:

Rule 9.10 Motions for Summary Judgment
1. Rules 9.8 and 9.9 apply to motions for summary judgment.
2. A memorandum in support of a motion for summary judgment must contain:
(a) A list of the essential legal elements necessary for the mover to be entitled to judgment;
(b) A list of the material facts that the mover contends are not genuinely disputed; and
(c) A reference to the document proving each such fact, with the pertinent part containing proof of the fact designated.
3. A memorandum in opposition to a motion for summary judgment must contain:
(a) A list of the material facts that the opponent contends are genuinely disputed; and
(b) A reference to the document proving that each such fact is genuinely disputed, with the pertinent part designated

Mr.

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Bluebook (online)
996 So. 2d 534, 7 La.App. 5 Cir. 962, 2008 La. App. LEXIS 1274, 2008 WL 4415895, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hibernia-nat-bank-v-rivera-lactapp-2008.