Heyen v. State

2001 ND 126, 630 N.W.2d 56, 2001 N.D. LEXIS 132, 2001 WL 767840
CourtNorth Dakota Supreme Court
DecidedJuly 10, 2001
Docket20000310
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 2001 ND 126 (Heyen v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Dakota Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Heyen v. State, 2001 ND 126, 630 N.W.2d 56, 2001 N.D. LEXIS 132, 2001 WL 767840 (N.D. 2001).

Opinion

MARING, Justice.

[¶ 1] Richard Ardell Heyen appeals from a judgment dismissing his second application for post-conviction relief dated November 7, 2000. He also appeals from an order denying his request that specific materials be prepared concerning his post-conviction relief proceedings and an order denying his request for post-conviction counsel. We affirm.

I

[¶ 2] On November 1, 1999, Heyen entered a guilty plea to charges of possession of a controlled substance, possession of a controlled substance with intent to deliver, and possession of drug paraphernalia. The trial court sentenced Heyen to serve concurrently two five-year terms of imprisonment and one seven-year term of impris *59 onment. Heyen did not directly appeal the criminal judgment.

[¶ 3] On June 9, 2000, Heyen applied for post-conviction relief. In his application, Heyen asserted four grounds for relief, including denial of effective assistance of counsel; denial of his Fourth Amendment right against unreasonable search and seizure; right to post-conviction counsel; and that certain evidence would lead to the dismissal of charges against him. Heyen applied for post-conviction counsel on June 13, 2000, but due to his reported assets his request was denied. On August 3, 2000, the trial court summarily dismissed Heyen’s application for relief. Judgment was entered August 10, 2000, and Heyen did not appeal the judgment.

[¶ 4] On September 15, 2000, Heyen filed an “amended application for post-conviction relief hearing,” and the court entertained it as a second application for relief. Heyen once again applied for post-conviction counsel, and the trial court denied his request on October 2, 2000. Hey-en asserted several claims for relief in his second post-conviction application, including those claims made in his first post-conviction application. On November 6, 2000, the trial court summarily dismissed Heyen’s second application for relief stating “all the claims made by Petitioner in this current Petition for Post-[C]onviction Relief were fully and finally determined in the Court’s Memorandum Opinion and Order, [filed August 3, 2000,] dismissing the Petitioner’s first Petition for Post-[C]onviction Relief.” Judgment was entered on November 7, 2000, and Heyen filed his Notice of Appeal on November 13, 2000.

[¶ 5] Heyen filed two additional motions on November 13, 2000. His first motion requested that specific transcripts, documents, and records be prepared with regard to his post-conviction relief proceedings, and his second motion again requested the assignment of post-conviction counsel. The trial court denied these motions on November 14, 2000, and Heyen filed his Notice of Appeal on November 20, 2000. 1

II

[¶ 6] Under § 29-32.1-09(1), N.D.C.C., a trial court may summarily dismiss an application for post-conviction relief if there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Syvertson v. State, 2000 ND 185, ¶ 13, 620 N.W.2d 362. We review an appeal from a summary denial of post-conviction relief as we review an appeal from summary judgment. Abdi v. State, 2000 ND 64, ¶ 8, 608 N.W.2d 292. The party opposing the motion for summary disposition is entitled to all reasonable inferences at the preliminary stages of a post-conviction proceeding and is entitled to an evidentiary hearing if a reasonable inference raises a genuine issue of material fact. Clark v. State, 1999 ND 78, ¶ 5, 593 N.W.2d 329.

[¶ 7] The State’s motion to dismiss Heyen’s application asserted the affirmative defenses of res judicata and misuse of process under N.D.C.C. § 29-32.1-12(1) and (2). The trial court relied on the affirmative defense of res judicata in summarily dismissing Heyen’s second application for relief. We conclude Heyen’s claims for post-conviction relief are subject to both the affirmative defenses set forth in N.D.C.C. § 29-32.1-12(1) and (2).

[¶ 8] Heyen first argues he was denied certain constitutional rights. Specifically, he claims he was denied his Fourth Amendment right against unreasonable *60 search and seizure when police officers searched his vehicle and his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination when police officers failed to read him Miranda warnings prior to questioning him.

[¶ 9] Under § 29-32.1-12(1), N.D.C.C., post-conviction applications may be denied if the same claims or claim has been fully and finally determined in a previous proceeding. Clark, 1999 ND 78, ¶ 8, 593 N.W.2d 329. Consequently, when claims have been raised previously on direct appeal or in a previous post-conviction application they cannot be raised again in a subsequent post-conviction application. Id.

[¶ 10] In his first application for post-conviction relief, Heyen contended he was denied his Fourth Amendment right against unreasonable search and seizure. The trial court disagreed and summarily dismissed his application. Judgment was entered August 10, 2000, but Heyen did not appeal the judgment. The issue regarding Heyen’s Fourth Amendment right was fully and finally determined in his initial post-conviction application, and therefore, he is barred from raising the issue in a subsequent application. The trial court appropriately concluded this issue was barred under the doctrine of res judicata.

[¶ 11] The second affirmative defense found in N.D.C.C. § 29-32.1-12, misuse of process, occurs when a defendant inexcusably fails to pursue an issue in a proceeding leading to judgment of conviction, inexcusably fails to pursue an issue on appeal after having raised the issue in the trial court, or fails to raise an issue in an initial post-conviction proceeding. Syvertson, 2000 ND 185, ¶ 18, 620 N.W.2d 362. Heyen did not contend any Fifth Amendment violations in his initial application for relief, and he provides no explanation as to why he failed to raise the issue. Because Heyen inexcusably failed to raise the issue in either a direct appeal or in his initial application for post-conviction relief, we conclude the issue is barred under misuse of process, N.D.C.C. § 29-32.1-12(2).

[¶ 12] We also note that any constitutional violations which allegedly occurred prior to Heyen’s guilty plea were effectively waived. Generally, an unconditional guilty plea waives all nonjurisdic-tional defects alleged to have occurred pri- or to the guilty plea. Bell v. State, 1998 ND 35, ¶ 14, 575 N.W.2d 211; State v. Olson, 544 N.W.2d 144, 146 (N.D.1996). “This includes alleged violations of constitutional rights.” State v. Slapnicka, 376 N.W.2d 33, 35 (N.D.1985). Heyen entered an unconditional guilty plea to the pending charges. By pleading guilty, Heyen consequently waived any alleged violations of his Fourth and Fifth Amendment rights.

Ill

[¶ 13] Heyen next contends he was denied effective assistance of counsel because, among other things, his attorney failed to make a motion to suppress evidence that was seized during a probationary search of his vehicle.

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Bluebook (online)
2001 ND 126, 630 N.W.2d 56, 2001 N.D. LEXIS 132, 2001 WL 767840, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/heyen-v-state-nd-2001.