Hester v. State

841 So. 2d 158, 2002 WL 31420779
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedOctober 29, 2002
Docket2001-KA-00513-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 841 So. 2d 158 (Hester v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hester v. State, 841 So. 2d 158, 2002 WL 31420779 (Mich. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

841 So.2d 158 (2002)

William Alton HESTER a/k/a William Alton Hester, Sr., Appellant,
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 2001-KA-00513-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

October 29, 2002.
Rehearing Denied December 17, 2002.
Certiorari Denied March 27, 2003.

*159 Ross Parker Simons, attorney for appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by Jeffrey A. Klingfuss, attorney for appellee.

Before McMILLIN, C.J., MYERS and CHANDLER, JJ.

McMILLIN, C.J., for the Court.

¶ 1. William Hester was convicted of murder after a jury trial in the Circuit Court of Jackson County. On appeal he alleges these errors: (1) in different ways the grant of a manslaughter instruction violated his due process rights; (2) evidence of previous threats of violence by the victim should have been admitted to prove his violent character; (3) a mistrial should have been granted for a discovery *160 violation; and (4) in the event that his conviction is affirmed, we should remand for re-sentencing for manslaughter. We find no error in any of these claims and affirm.

I.

Facts

¶ 2. On June 20, 2000, William Hester shot and killed Jimmy Dean McFall during an altercation at the trailer of Hester's son Anthony. McFall's wife had been living with Anthony for the ten-day period prior to the shooting. Hester and McFall lived in adjacent mobile homes in the same mobile home park. The day of the shooting, McFall went to Anthony's trailer to speak with his wife. The elder Hester met him at the door and they argued. Hester verbally backed McFall off the porch, through the yard, and outside of the fence surrounding the property. Then Hester went to his truck to retrieve his gun which he then used to shoot McFall four times. Hester claimed that he was acting in self-defense as he believed McFall was reaching for a weapon in his pocket. Hester was convicted of murder and sentenced to life.

II.

Due Process Guarantees and the Right to a Fundamentally Fair Trial

1. Lesser-Included Offense Instruction

¶ 3. Hester's counsel examined State witnesses and presented his own evidence to support that Hester was acting in self-defense. He argues that the State's obtaining an instruction on the lesser-included offense of manslaughter negated his self-defense strategy. In summary, Hester allegedly was unable to present his own defense, the jury was made to believe that the State's theory of manslaughter was his own theory, and he was denied a fundamentally fair trial as a result.

A defendant does not have the power to block lesser-included offense instructions.

We recognize in certain cases, as a matter of trial strategy, defense counsel may wish to have the case put to the jury on an all or nothing basis, the jury's alternatives being to find the defendant guilty as charged in the indictment or acquitted. Our law, however, allows the prosecution to request and obtain lesser-included offense instructions, as it does the defense.

Harveston v. State, 493 So.2d 365, 375 (Miss.1986).

¶ 4. The principal requirement for allowing a lesser-included-offense instruction is that there be evidence to support it. Id. Evidence at this trial revealed that McFall's wife was living next door to McFall with the younger Hester. An altercation occurred when McFall went to confront her. There was some evidence that the elder Hester believed McFall was reaching for a weapon. That might be self-defense. There was also evidence that the older Hester was worried about his son and drove to his mobile home to protect him. There was a loud though only verbal confrontation at the door of the son's trailer between William Hester and McFall. The manslaughter instruction required that Hester have been acting without intent and in the heat of passion. This form of manslaughter has been said to require sudden terror or anger arising from sufficient provocation:

A state of violent and uncontrollable rage engendered by a blow or certain other provocation given, which will reduce a homicide from the grade of murder to that of manslaughter. Passion or anger suddenly aroused at the time by some immediate and reasonable provocation, *161 by words or acts of one at the time. The term includes an emotional state of mind characterized by anger, rage, hatred, furious resentment or terror.

Simmons v. State, 805 So.2d 452, 473 (¶ 31) (Miss.2001). Despite language such as in Simmons, it has also been held that words alone do not suffice to require a heat-of-passion instruction. Gates v. State, 484 So.2d 1002, 1005 (Miss.1986).

¶ 5. Hester relies on two cases to support his argument that the manslaughter instruction should not have been given. In one, a conviction was reversed because the State had obtained a self-defense instruction that the accused did not want, as his defense was accident. Taylor v. State, 597 So.2d 192, 195 (Miss.1992). "The [self-defense] instruction, considered by itself, deflects the jury's attention from accident as the defense. [Jurors] cannot read the instruction without forming the opinion that the principal defense to be considered is self-defense." Id. at 194. The court held that after reviewing all the instructions, none in isolation, the jurors might have become confused about self-defense. When "evidence is somewhat circumstantial and inconclusive, and where the [c]ourt has substantially instructed the jury that it consider a matter extraneous to the process, the risk of a misdirected verdict becomes intolerably high." Id. at 195. That approach was followed by this Court when in a later case, the State had added language about the homicide not being in necessary self-defense to the manslaughter instructions requested by the defendant. Kelly v. State, 735 So.2d 1071, 1088 (¶ 49) (Miss.Ct.App.1999). Kelly's defense was alibi. This Court found that the gratuitous self-defense language, which obviously required the defendant's presence at the homicide, created too great a danger of deflecting jurors' attention from the actual defense. Id.

¶ 6. We do not find a similar risk in the present case of the jurors becoming deflected from their proper course. A defense of accident or alibi is inconsistent with self-defense in a way that heat-of-passion is not. We acknowledge that we are comparing a complete defense (self-defense or alibi) with a lessening of culpability (heat-of-passion), but we find that the considerations are the same on whether the jurors are likely to become confused. Whether Hester was completely exonerated because of a legitimate threat to him, or whether his reaction to events was still criminal but lessened by the heat-of-passion, are not self-cancelling in the manner of the precedents.

¶ 7. We are still concerned that the evidence for heat-of-passion was not readily perceivable. Even so, the supreme court has found that the State's receiving a manslaughter instruction cannot create reversible error when there is evidence to support and the jury convicts for murder:

Accepting that it may be difficult to squeeze the facts before us within any legally accepted definition of manslaughter, we have held in a number of cases and in a wide variety of context that, where there is in the record evidence legally sufficient to support a finding of guilty of murder, had the jury so found, the defendant will not be heard to complain that a manslaughter instruction was given. Jackson v. State, 551 So.2d 132, 146 (Miss.1989); Crawford v.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Tillis v. State
176 So. 3d 37 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2014)
Anderson v. State
79 So. 3d 501 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 2012)
Buchanan v. State
84 So. 3d 812 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2011)
State v. Shaw
880 So. 2d 296 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 2004)
McGowen v. State
859 So. 2d 320 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 2003)
State of Mississippi v. Tommy Dean Shaw
Mississippi Supreme Court, 2001

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
841 So. 2d 158, 2002 WL 31420779, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hester-v-state-missctapp-2002.