Hesselgrave v. Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency (In Re Hesselgrave)

177 B.R. 681, 1995 Bankr. LEXIS 100, 1995 WL 42473
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, D. Oregon
DecidedJanuary 13, 1995
Docket16-61114
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 177 B.R. 681 (Hesselgrave v. Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency (In Re Hesselgrave)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hesselgrave v. Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency (In Re Hesselgrave), 177 B.R. 681, 1995 Bankr. LEXIS 100, 1995 WL 42473 (Or. 1995).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

ALBERT E. RADCLIFFE, Bankruptcy Judge.

The defendant, Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency (PHEAA) has filed a motion for summary judgment which is presently before this court. In substance, however, the parties have submitted this matter to the court as a trial upon stipulated facts. 1

FACTS

On August 1, 1994, the parties filed their stipulation as to the facts, herein. The parties have stipulated as follows:

1. Plaintiff filed for relief under Chapter 7 on September 29, 1993.

2. On January 13, 1993, plaintiff filed a complaint to determine the dischargeability of his student loan obligations owed to PHEAA.

3. PHEAA timely filed an answer on February 11, 1994.

4. Plaintiff borrowed from Integra Bank/Pittsburgh $15,000 from 1982 to 1985 so that he could defray his educational expenses while in attendance at Church Divinity College.

5. Plaintiff signed three separate promissory notes for $5,000 from 1982 to 1985.

6. These promissory notes were payable to Integra Bank/Pittsburgh and guaranteed by PHEAA.

7. In 1989, plaintiff consolidated these three promissory notes and signed a new promissory note for $12,500 pursuant to 20 U.S.C. § 1078-3(d), which consolidated the previous loans.

8. Prior to consolidation, plaintiff had made regular payments on the previous loans.

9. The new promissory note was payable to Union National Bank and guaranteed by PHEAA.

10. Integra Bank/Pittsburgh is not listed as an unsecured creditor of plaintiffs student loan obligations on the bankruptcy petition.

11. Union National Bank is listed as an unsecured creditor of plaintiffs student loan obligations on the bankruptcy petition.

12. Plaintiffs student loan obligation with Union National Bank became due for repayment within seven (7) years of the filing of the bankruptcy petition.

Although there is no stipulation as to when the original notes payable to Integra Bank/Pittsburgh first became due, the plaintiff-debtor argues in his memorandum that the original loans “first became due in 1985” more than seven years prior to the filing of his petition for relief, herein. It is apparent that the original notes due to Integra Bank/Pittsburgh were paid as part of the consolidation as Integra Bank is not listed as a creditor in the debtor’s bankruptcy petition while Union Bank is listed as an unsecured creditor. It is undisputed that the debt to Union Bank, guaranteed by PHEAA is an educational loan as defined in 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(8).

ISSUE

The debtor argues that his debt to Union Bank is dischargeable pursuant to the provisions of 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(8)(A) as the loan first became due more than seven years prior to the filing of his petition for relief, herein. PHEAA argues that the seven year period began to run when the new loan or consolidated loan first became due in 1989, less than seven years prior to the filing of the petition, herein, thus, the debt is non-dischargeable. *683 The sole question for this court to decide is whether the starting date for the seven year period specified in 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(8)(A) begins to run from the date the original loans were first due or the date the new consolidation loan was first due.

DISCUSSION

All statutory references are to the Bankruptcy Code, Title 11 United States Code, unless otherwise indicated.

Section 523 provides in pertinent part as follows:

(a) A discharge under section 727, ... does not discharge an individual from any debt—
(8) for an educational benefit overpayment or loan made, insured, or guaranteed by a governmental unit, or made under any program funded in whole or in part by a governmental unit or a nonprofit institution, or for an obligation to repay funds received as an educational benefit, scholarship or stipend, unless
(A) such loan, benefit, scholarship, or stipend overpayment first became due more than 7 year’s (exclusive of any applicable suspension of the repayment period) before the date of the filing of the petition; or
(B) excepting such debt from discharge under this paragraph will impose an undue hardship on the debtor and the debtor’s dependents; 2

There is split of authority as to the question presented here. Several eases from the Eastern District of Virginia support the position taken by the debtor, see In re Washington, 41 B.R. 211 (Bankr.E.D.Va.1984); In re Ziglar, 19 B.R. 298 (Bankr.E.D.Va.1982); In re Brown, 4 B.R. 745 (Bankr.E.D.Va.1980). These cases focus on the language “first became due” to conclude; “[W]here a debtor executes an installment note consolidating the student loans after those loans first became due, the court must consider the date the first notes became due and not the date the note representing the consolidation of those loans became due.... were it otherwise the student loan in issue ... would never be discharged.” In re Ziglar, 19 B.R. at 300.

It is noteworthy that in the first case, In re Brown, the original notes were payable to Mountain Trust Bank. The installment note or consolidation loan was also payable to Mountain Trust Bank. Both the original notes and the consolidation loan were guaranteed by the State Education Assistance Authority.

The majority of the courts to have considered this issue, however, support PHEAA’s position, see, Hiatt v. Indiana State Student Assistance Commission, 36 F.3d 21, (7th Cir.1994); In re Menendez, 151 B.R. 972 (Bankr.M.D.Fla.1993); In re Saburah, 136 B.R. 246 (Bankr.C.D.Cal.1992); U.S. v. McGrath, 143 B.R. 820 (D.C.D.Md.1992); In re Martin, 137 B.R. 770 (Bankr.W.D.Mo.1992); In re McKinney, 120 B.R. 416 (Bankr.N.D.Ohio 1990), rev’d, Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency v. McKinney, 1992 WL 265992 (D.Ct.N.D.Ohio 1992).

The court in In re Saburah, criticized the position taken by the bankruptcy courts in the Eastern District of Virginia. There, Judge March stated:

The reasoning used by the court in In re Brown was that in theory, an educational loan might never be dischargeable because continuous extensions would operate to extend the § 523(a)(8)(A) period. I find this reasoning unpersuasive. Under the reasoning of Brown

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177 B.R. 681, 1995 Bankr. LEXIS 100, 1995 WL 42473, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hesselgrave-v-pennsylvania-higher-education-assistance-agency-in-re-orb-1995.