Hess Corp. v. New Mexico Taxation & Revenue Department

2011 NMCA 043, 252 P.3d 751, 149 N.M. 527
CourtNew Mexico Court of Appeals
DecidedJanuary 20, 2011
Docket28,967
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 2011 NMCA 043 (Hess Corp. v. New Mexico Taxation & Revenue Department) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hess Corp. v. New Mexico Taxation & Revenue Department, 2011 NMCA 043, 252 P.3d 751, 149 N.M. 527 (N.M. Ct. App. 2011).

Opinion

OPINION

CASTILLO, Judge.

{1} Appellant, the Hess Corporation (Hess), was a defendant in a class action lawsuit brought in federal district court by royalty interest owners who claimed that Hess suppressed the value of the carbon dioxide for which they received royalty payments. The class action lawsuit was settled, and Hess agreed to compensate the royalty interest owners. Thereafter, Respondent, the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department (the Department) issued Hess a severance tax assessment citing NMSA 1978, Section 7-29-4.3 (1985) as authority for the assessment. Hess paid the assessment in order to contest it and filed a refund claim in district court arguing that the Department lacked a statutory basis for the assessment. The district court rejected this argument, but nonetheless entered judgment making a partial refund to Hess on other grounds. We affirm.

I. BACKGROUND

{2} 1984 onward, Hess and other oil and gas companies have produced carbon dioxide from the Bravo Dome Carbon Dioxide Gas Unit in Northeastern New Mexico (the Bravo Dome Unit). The carbon dioxide produced from the Bravo Dome Unit is subject to severance taxes. Hess reported and paid its severance taxes on a monthly basis.

{3} In 1995, a class action lawsuit styled Feerer v. Amoco Production Co., No. 95-0012, 1998 U.S. Dist. Lexis 22248 (D.N.M. 1998) (the Feerer Litigation) was filed in the federal district court of New Mexico against Hess and other defendants engaged in carbon dioxide production at the Bravo Dome Unit. The class members were overriding royalty interest owners in the Bravo Dome Unit who alleged underpayment of royalties under the Bravo Dome Carbon Dioxide Gas Unit Agreement. The Feerer Litigation resulted in the Feerer Settlement Agreement (FSA) which was finalized and approved by the federal district court in 1998.

{4} The FSA was memorialized in an opinion in which the federal district court set forth the terms of the FSA and assessed whether, under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(e), the terms of the FSA were fair. Feerer, 1998 U.S. Dist. Lexis 22248. Under paragraph eight of the FSA, Hess made a payment into the registry of the federal court in the amount of $8,500,000 dollars. Hess also agreed to “future relief’ that involved changes to the manner in which Hess paid royalties.

{5} In December 2004, the Department issued Hess a notice of assessment in which the Department claimed that, as a direct result of the FSA, Hess owed roughly eight million dollars in severance taxes. This included principal, interest, and penalties. The Department cited Section 7-29-4.3 as authority for the assessment and asserted that the FSA constituted a taxable event under this statute. The Department alleged that one of the claims underlying the litigation which led to the FSA was that Hess suppressed the value of carbon dioxide on which royalties were paid. Thus, according to the Depart-

ment, the FSA established an increased taxable value for carbon dioxide gas severed in New Mexico that should have been reported to the Department.

{6} Hess paid the assessment in order to halt the running of interest and perfect its right to pursue a full refund. Thereafter, Hess submitted an administrative refund claim, which was denied. Hess then filed a complaint in district court pursuant to the New Mexico tax refund statute, NMSA 1978, Section 7-1-26(0(2) (2007).

{7} The district court issued a pretrial order identifying the uncontroverted facts, the contested facts, and the contested issues of law. The following is a summary of the pertinent portions of that order. At the time the federal court approved the FSA, the Feerer Litigation class’s claims were comprised of seven allegations. Six of the seven allegations related to whether Hess made inappropriate deductions and charges in calculating royalty payments. The remaining allegation related to Hess’s purported failure to achieve a reasonable sales price for the carbon dioxide produced from the Bravo Dome Unit. Thus, the allegations underlying the Feerer Litigation concerned both matters unrelated to Hess’s alleged suppression of the price of carbon dioxide (non-price issues) as well as matters related to Hess’s alleged suppression of the price of carbon dioxide (price issues). The Department’s assessment was based on (1) the legal conclusion that, when pricing issues are litigated, the oil and gas statutes impose taxes on any increased value of product imputed by court-approved settlement and (2) on the factual assumption that Hess settled price claims through the FSA. The parties agree that Hess is not liable for additional severance taxes as a result of the non-price portion of the FSA. The Department’s assessment was based on an allocation of the settlement proceeds between the price and non-price claims. Hess contested the Department’s factual assumption that any portion of the FSA settlement proceeds related to price claims and contested the Department’s legal conclusion that the federal district court’s approval of the FSA constituted a finding or order by a court that increased the taxable value of a product at the production unit, giving rise to tax liabilities under Section 7-29-4.3.

{8} Following a three-day bench trial, the district court entered its findings of fact and conclusions of law which were later amended. The district court’s findings were, for the most part, a restatement of the parties’ divergent positions concerning the nature of the FSA and whether Hess was liable for severance taxes under Section 7-29-4.3 as a result of the FSA. The district court did not expressly accept or discredit either party’s version of the facts. Rather, the district court observed that, during the negotiations that led to the FSA, the parties failed to reach any allocation of the settlement proceeds as to the price versus non-price claims. The court then concluded that the FSA settled both price and non-price claims, that the Department’s allocation of the settlement proceeds to the price versus non-price claims (eighty-one percent to price and nineteen percent to non-price) was not reasonably supported by the evidence, and that Hess’s allocation (zero percent to price and one hundred percent to non-price) was also not reasonably supported by the evidence. The district court utilized a standard formula which equally allocated the settlement proceeds and found and concluded that a proper allocation of the proceeds was one-half to price and one-half to non-price.

{9} Based on its findings and conclusions, the district court entered judgment refunding Hess a partial amount of the 2004 assessment. Of the original roughly $8,000,000 assessment, Hess was refunded $4,432,323 plus interest. The refund amounted to $6,550,973. The Department retained $1,516,629. Hess filed a timely notice of appeal.

II. DISCUSSION

{10} On appeal, Hess asks that we vacate the district court’s ruling and award Hess a full refund of the amounts paid under the assessment with interest from the date of payment.

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Bluebook (online)
2011 NMCA 043, 252 P.3d 751, 149 N.M. 527, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hess-corp-v-new-mexico-taxation-revenue-department-nmctapp-2011.