Hentz v. State

852 So. 2d 70, 2003 WL 557177
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedFebruary 25, 2003
Docket2001-CP-01265-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 852 So. 2d 70 (Hentz v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hentz v. State, 852 So. 2d 70, 2003 WL 557177 (Mich. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

852 So.2d 70 (2003)

Roger L. HENTZ, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 2001-CP-01265-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

February 25, 2003.
Rehearing Denied June 3, 2003.

*72 Roger L. Hentz (Pro se), attorney for appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by Charles W. Maris, attorney for appellee.

Before KING, P.J., BRIDGES and LEE, JJ.

KING, P.J., for the court:

¶ 1. Roger L. Hentz has appealed the denial of his petition for post-conviction collateral relief by the Panola County Circuit Court. On January 5, 1999, Hentz pled guilty to (1) a charge of conspiracy to manufacture a controlled substance, (2) a charge of manufacturing methamphetamine, and (3) a charge of possession of drug paraphernalia. He was sentenced, as an habitual offender, to serve a term of ten years on the conspiracy charge, ten years on the manufacturing charge, and six months on the paraphernalia possession charge, all of which were to be served concurrently without parole in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections.

¶ 2. On December 6, 2000, Hentz filed a pro se petition for post-conviction collateral relief, which was dismissed without an evidentiary hearing by the trial court. On appeal, Hentz raises the following issues:

I. Whether his pleas of guilty were voluntary.
II. Whether his Fourth Amendment rights were violated.
III. Whether the indictment was defective.
IV. Whether he received effective assistance of counsel.
V. Whether the trial court erred by not considering Hentz's amended supplemental brief prior to dismissing his motion for post-conviction collateral relief without an evidentiary hearing.

FACTS

¶ 3. In October 1998, Hentz was indicted on a charge of conspiracy to manufacture a controlled substance, a charge of manufacturing methamphetamine, and a charge of possession of drug paraphernalia, as an habitual offender. Hentz entered an "open plea" of guilty to these charges.

¶ 4. At the plea hearing, Hentz was represented by appointed counsel. The trial judge questioned Hentz to determine whether his pleas of guilty were knowingly and voluntarily made. Hentz testified that he understood the nature of the charges and was guilty of the crimes. The trial judge asked Hentz if he understood that by entering an "open plea," the trial judge would, after hearing the evidence presented by both sides, make the decision to *73 impose a sentence within the minimum and maximum penalties provided by law. Hentz stated that he understood this.

¶ 5. The trial judge also asked Hentz if anyone had threatened him or promised him anything in regard to his pleas of guilty. Hentz testified that he had not been threatened or promised anything. The trial judge then questioned Hentz to determine if he was satisfied with his attorney's services. Hentz responded affirmatively. The trial judge asked Hentz if anyone tried to tell him how to answer the questions in order to get the court to accept his guilty pleas. Hentz indicated that he had not been advised to answer the questions in a certain way to gain the court's acceptance of his pleas of guilty.

¶ 6. Based upon Hentz's responses, the trial judge determined that he understood the nature of the charges against him, the nature and consequences of his pleas of guilty, and the maximum and minimum sentences required by law. Accordingly, the court found Hentz's pleas of guilty to be freely, voluntarily, and knowingly made.

¶ 7. On December 6, 2000, Hentz filed a petition for post-conviction collateral relief. On February 7, 2001, the court granted Hentz's motion to file an amended petition and supplemental brief. By order dated July 27, 2001, the trial court denied Hentz's petition and found the claims to be without merit.

ISSUES AND ANALYSIS

I.

Whether his pleas of guilty were voluntary.

¶ 8. Hentz contends that his guilty pleas were "involuntarily and unintelligently made due to the unlawful coersion [sic] and threats made by his appointed counsel, D.A.'s office and law enforcement."

¶ 9. Rule 8.04(A)(3) of the Uniform Circuit and County Court Rules states:

3. Voluntariness. Before the trial court may accept a plea of guilty, the court must determine that the plea is voluntarily and intelligently made and that there is a factual basis for the plea. A plea of guilty is not voluntary if induced by fear, violence, deception, or improper inducements. A showing that the plea of guilty was voluntarily and intelligently made must appear in the record.

¶ 10. In an effort to ascertain whether Hentz's pleas were voluntary, the trial judge asked him the following questions:

Q. Now, in paragraph 10(b) it sets out an open plea, that there is no plea agreement between you and the State as to what the appropriate sentence should be, no recommendation.
So if I do accept your pleas, then I'll at some point, whether it be now or later, I'll hear evidence from the State. I'll hear evidence in your behalf. And then I'll just have to make a decision within the minimum or maximum penalty as provided by law. Do you understand that?
A. Yes, sir.
Q. All right. With all that in mind, then I need to make certain if there's been any promise made to you, any effort to promise you that the Court would give you any specific sentence for less than the maximum penalty provided by law?
A. No.
Q. Has anybody promised you mercy or leniency, that I'd go light on you just because you pleaded guilty?
A. No, sir.
Q. Has anybody promised you anything specifically in return for your pleas of guilty?
*74 A. No, sir.
Q. Has anybody threatened you, coerced you, intimidated you, or done anything in an effort to force you to plead guilty against your wishes?
A. No, sir.

¶ 11. After the trial court accepted his pleas of guilty and had begun to pronounce sentence, Hentz objected, claiming that he had "a different understanding with [his] attorney." Hentz contends that he thought the sentence would be six years if he pled guilty. Hentz's attorney contradicted this, and stated Hentz was told that it was an "open plea." After consultation with his attorney, Hentz stated that his attorney "felt like" he would not receive more than six years. Hentz also stated, "I felt like if I didn't get the six, I wouldn't get no more [sic] eight, Your Honor." Upon finding out what his sentence would be, Hentz suddenly claimed to have misunderstood the plea and potential sentence. However, in subsequent testimony, Hentz recanted and indicated he had not misunderstood the plea, but had rather hoped that he would get a six year sentence or at most eight years.

¶ 12. The trial court determined that no promises had been made to Hentz. That finding is supported by substantial credible evidence in the record. Where the decision of the trial court is supported by substantial credible evidence, this Court is obligated to affirm. Price v. State, 752 So.2d 1070(¶ 9) (Miss.Ct.App.1999).

¶ 13. There is one aspect of this process which troubles this Court. According to the transcript, Hentz's attorney asked the sheriff to talk to Hentz about a potential plea. This conversation occurred with only Hentz and the sheriff present.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
852 So. 2d 70, 2003 WL 557177, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hentz-v-state-missctapp-2003.