Hensley v. White River Medical Center

770 S.W.2d 190, 28 Ark. App. 27, 1989 Ark. App. LEXIS 243
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arkansas
DecidedMay 17, 1989
DocketCA 88-351
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 770 S.W.2d 190 (Hensley v. White River Medical Center) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hensley v. White River Medical Center, 770 S.W.2d 190, 28 Ark. App. 27, 1989 Ark. App. LEXIS 243 (Ark. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

John E. Jennings, Judge.

Appellee, White River Medical Center, sued appellant, Henry Hensley, for nonpayment of an $8,800.00 hospital bill. Hensley filed a counterclaim for medical malpractice alleging that while he was a patient in the hospital, “a nurse or other employee of White River Medical Center, Inc., improperly placed and improperly removed an intravenous catheter or similar device from” his “left arm and hand resulting in permanent injury to his left arm and hand with paresthesis.” Hensley’s wife joined in the counterclaim to seek loss of consortium. One paragraph of the counterclaim stated:

A copy of a “Notice of Intent to Sue” pursuant to the applicable Arkansas statute addressed to the administrator of White River Medical Center, Inc., which is being mailed concurrent with the mailing of this answer is attached hereto and after the running of the appropriate sixty (60) day period of time, defendants will amplify their counterclaim filed herein; that until the running of the requisite notice period and an opportunity be had for defendants to further amplify their counterclaim herein, this matter should be held in abeyance.

The “wherefore” clause of the counterclaim also prayed that “this matter be held in abeyance pending the filing of an amplified counterclaim after the running of the statutory notice period required for malpractice actions; . . .”

The counterclaim was filed on September 15, 1986. On October 20, 1986, Paul McNeill, the attorney representing the hospital, wrote to David Laser, the attorney for the Hensleys:

Dear David:
You and I talked once about this matter and you said you were still checking into it and there was no reason for us to make any formal reply to your counterclaim. Likewise, I am not planning on doing anything until I hear further from you. If I need to go ahead and do anything at this time, I will be glad to; but I do not plan on filing a pleading at this time unless you feel it is necessary.

By March 13,1987, the Hensleys were no longer represented by Mr. Laser but had retained John Norman Harkey. On that date, Mr. Laser wrote to Mr. McNeill:

Dear Paul:
I am sending a copy of this letter to Norman [Mr. Harkey] so he will know that per your and my agreement you are not in default on the counterclaim we filed in the collection case and that it was your and my agreement that if and when we decided to pursue the malpractice action you would meet the issues with an appropriate pleading at that time.

Also on March 13,1987, Mr. Harkey filed, on the Hensleys’ behalf, a motion for a default judgment. The record reflects that the motion was never acted upon and there is no indication in the record that appellants ever sought a ruling on the motion. On April 17, 1987, Mr. McNeill filed, on behalf of the hospital, an “Answer to Counterclaim.” On May 21, 1987, McNeill wrote this letter to Harkey:

I was unaware that in March you had filed a motion for a default on counterclaim in this matter. J.C. Acchione sent this to me. As I’m sure you are aware, when David Laser filed the counterclaim, I discussed with David whether we need to file an answer and he told me that we did not because he was investigating the matter. I enclosed for you a copy of my October 20, 1986 letter to David Laser confirming that agreement.
Furthermore, on March 13, 1987, David Laser wrote me with a copy to you confirming that as our agreement and we weren’t in default. Immediately upon receipt of that, I wrote you a letter of March 16th that I would file an answer if you wanted me to at that time. You wrote back on April 1 telling me to file a response which I did on April 17th.
I assume from all this that the motion for default judgment is moot. If you disagree with my assessment of the status of the pleadings, let me know and I will immediately file a response to the motion by formal pleading for ruling on by the judge.

A motion for summary judgment on the counterclaim was filed by the hospital on September 11, 1987, supported by affidavits. The court held a pretrial conference on November 5, 1987, at which time Mr. Hensley appeared pro se, Mr. Harkey having withdrawn as counsel. The court set the case for trial for March 9,1988. Requests for admissions were filed on January 20, 1988, asking that Mr. Hensley admit or deny the correctness of the hospital bill. The requests were never answered. A motion for summary judgment on the bill was filed February 26, 1988. On the day of trial Mr. Hensley again appeared pro se, advised the court that he was not represented by counsel and was not prepared for trial, and sought a continuance. The court then granted summary judgment for the hospital on its claim and against the Hensleys on their counterclaim.

On appeal, the Hensleys contended that the trial court erred in granting the hospital’s motions for summary judgment and that the trial court erred in not granting their motion for a default judgment. We affirm.

Appellants’ argument that the trial court erred in not granting their motion for default judgment is based primarily on Ark. R. Civ. P. 55(a) and the cases interpreting that rule. Rule 55 provides that “when a party against whom a judgment for affirmative relief is sought has failed to appear or otherwise defend as provided by these rules, judgment by default shall be entered by the court.”

In Webb v. Lambert, 295 Ark. 438, 748 S.W.2d 658 (1988), the supreme court held that in the absence of excusable neglect, unavoidable casualty, or other just cause for delay, it is an abuse of discretion for the trial court to refuse to grant a default judgment. In Lewis v. Crowe, 296 Ark. 175, 752 S.W.2d 280 (1988), the court reaffirmed its holding in Webb. The court also rejected the appellant’s contention that the plaintiffs counsel had “waived” the right to a default judgment by offering to permit an answer after the defendant was already in default. The court in Lewis also said that there was no provision under Arkansas law for a waiver of the right to a default judgment.

There are obvious differences between the facts in the case at bar and those in Lewis and Webb. For instance, the counterclaim in this case expressly asked that it be “held in abeyance” until an “amplified counterclaim” was filed, which was never done. We need not decide, however, whether the trial court would have been obliged under Lewis to grant the motion because appellants never sought or obtained a ruling on the motion. The burden is on the party making a motion to obtain a ruling from the court and failure to do so constitutes a waiver of the motion precluding its consideration on appeal. See Rea v. Ruff, 265 Ark. 678, 580 S.W.2d 471 (1979) and Flake v. Thompson, Inc., 249 Ark. 713, 460 S.W.2d 789 (1970).

The sole reason advanced for appellant’s contention that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment to the hospital on its bill is that there was a motion for default judgment pending.

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Bluebook (online)
770 S.W.2d 190, 28 Ark. App. 27, 1989 Ark. App. LEXIS 243, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hensley-v-white-river-medical-center-arkctapp-1989.