Henrise v. Horvath

94 F. Supp. 2d 765, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5200, 2000 WL 433060
District Court, N.D. Texas·Decided April 21, 2000·No. CIV.A. 3:97-CV-2472-L·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

LINDSAY, District Judge.

Before the court are Defendants Clarence Johns, Warrep Box, and Robin Flores’ Motion to Dismiss/Alternative Motion for More Definite Statement, filed January 14, 1998; Plaintiffs Response to Defendants Johns, Box, and Flores’ Motion to Dismiss/Alternative Motion for More Definite Statement, filed February 6, 1998; and Defendants’ Reply to Plaintiffs Response to Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss/Alternative Motion for More Definite Statement, filed February 18, 1998. After careful consideration of the motion, response, reply, and applicable authority, the court grants the motion for a more definite statement and denies the motion to dismiss without prejudice to it being re-urged after Plaintiff has filed a reply or replead-ed in accordance with this order.

I. Procedural and Factual Background

Plaintiff James Henrise (“Plaintiff’ or “Henrise”) initiated this litigation against Defendants John Horvath, Clarence Johns, Warren Box, Robin Flores, and City of DeSoto on October 7, 1997, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Henrise filed his First Amended Complaint on October 30, 1997. Plaintiff contends that as a result of the acts and omissions of all Defendants, he has been retaliated against in violation of the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. Johns, Box, and Flores (“Individual Defendants”) *766 filed a motion to dismiss and an alternative motion for more definite statement. The Individual Defendants have asserted the defense of qualified immunity and contend that Plaintiff has not pleaded his claim with the requisite specificity to defeat their entitlement to qualified immunity. According to Defendants, Plaintiff has therefore failed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.

Plaintiff contends that his complaint sufficiently pleads allegations that entitle him to relief and that he has thus satisfied the requirements of Fed.R.Civ.P. 7(b)(2). Alternatively, Plaintiff requests the court to allow him to file a Rule 7 reply if it determines that his Complaint is deficient with respect to the issue of qualified immunity. *

II. Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss/Alternative Motion for More Definite Statement

A. Rule 7 Reply and Qualified Immunity

Defendants seek to dismiss Plaintiffs First Amended Complaint or alternatively seek an order from the court directing Plaintiff to file a more definite statement regarding his claims against them. The court addresses the motion for more definite statement first and treats it as a motion requesting Plaintiff to file a Rule 7 reply.

Defendants in essence seek an order requiring Plaintiff to file a reply to their assertion of qualified immunity. Given the state of Plaintiffs pleadings with respect to allegations against all Individual Defendants, the court agrees that a reply is necessary.

When a public official defendant in a § 1983 action has raised the defense of qualified immunity, the plaintiff must plead facts with particularity before he may subject the public official to trial. Elliott v. Perez, 751 F.2d 1472, 1478 (5th Cir.1985); see also Jacquez v. Procunier, 801 F.2d 789, 791-92 (5th Cir.1986). This specificity of facts necessary in cases when qualified immunity has been asserted is referred to as the “heightened pleading” requirement, which requires a plaintiff to plead allegations of fact which focus specifically on the conduct of the individual who caused the plaintiffs injury. Reyes v. Sazan, 168 F.3d 158, 161 (5th Cir.1999)(citing Wicks v. Mississippi State Employment Servs., 41 F.3d 991, 995 (5th Cir.1995)). The Fifth Circuit recently addressed the heightened pleading requirement and the district court’s responsibility in such instances by stating:

First, the district court must insist that a plaintiff suing a public official under § 1983 file a short and plain statement of his complaint, a statement that rests on more than conclusions alone. Second, the court may, in its discretion, insist that a plaintiff file a reply tailored to an answer pleading the defense of qualified immunity. Vindicating the immunity doctrine will ordinarily require such a reply, and a district court’s discretion not to do so is narrow indeed when greater detail might assist.

Schultea v. Wood, 47 F.3d 1427, 1433-34 (5th Cir.1995)(eTC banc). The task of the court is to determine whether Plaintiffs Complaint alleges with the requisite specificity the acts, conduct, or omissions by the Individual Defendants’ part that would make them hable to Plaintiff.

The court has reviewed Plaintiffs First Amended Complaint and finds that *767 the Complaint is lacking in specificity and particularity as to the conduct, acts, or omission of each Individual Defendant. The Complaint must allege what each Defendant did to cause Plaintiff to be deprived of a constitutionally protected right and therefore be liable to Plaintiff personally. In other words, Plaintiff must state specifically how each Defendant retaliated against him and conspired to deprive him of a constitutionally or statutorily protected right. This is really not that difficult of a task if the facts for a cause of action exist. If the facts exist, all Plaintiff has to do is allege the elements of a First Amendment retaliation claim, state facts which would establish those elements, and state the conduct of each Defendant that caused him to be subjected to unlawful retaliation. The same is true of Plaintiffs conspiracy claim. He can state or allege the elements of a conspiracy claim, state facts which establish each element, and state specifically how the conduct of each Defendant furthered or accomplished the alleged conspiracy. As stated before, the allegations in the qualified immunity context must be specific, not conclusory or vague. Plaintiffs Complaint is replete with conclusory or vague references. The court will not consume its scarce resources and identify all such examples, but the following words or phrases should serve as a beacon for Plaintiff: “good faith belief that Horvath was involved in serious misconduct which had criminal implications,” “significant public corruption,” “unfounded,” “baseless,” “no merit,” “frivolous,” “conspired,” “intimidate,” “retaliate,” “punished and retaliated against public officials in violation of his liability right of freedom of association,” and several other vague or conclusory statements or words.

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Henrise v. Horvath, 94 F. Supp. 2d 765, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5200, 2000 WL 433060 (N.D. Tex. 2000).

94 F. Supp. 2d 765 (Henrise v. Horvath) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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