Henderson v. State

12 So. 3d 26, 2009 Miss. App. LEXIS 264, 2009 WL 1383396
Court of Appeals of Mississippi·Decided May 19, 2009·No. 2008-CP-01286-COA·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

ROBERTS, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. In August 2000, Anthonie Henderson went before the Panola County Circuit Court and pled guilty to possession of marijuana with intent to sell. The circuit court sentenced Henderson to ten years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC) to run consecutively to a previous three-year sentence. However, the circuit court suspended all ten years of Henderson’s sentence.

¶ 2. Two revocation hearings followed. The first revocation hearing occurred in December 2003. After that hearing, the circuit court revoked Henderson’s suspended sentence, ordered Henderson to serve two years of his ten-year sentence, and suspended the remaining eight years. In February 2006, Henderson’s suspended sentence was revoked again. The circuit court ordered Henderson to serve the remaining eight years of his suspended sentence.

¶ 3. Henderson filed a motion for post-conviction relief, but the circuit court summarily dismissed Henderson’s motion. Aggrieved, Henderson appeals and claims: (1) he received ineffective assistance of counsel when he pled guilty; (2) the circuit court violated his right to representation during his second revocation hearing; (3) the circuit improperly revoked his suspended sentence; (4) his sentence was unlawfully excessive; and (5) his guilty plea was not made knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently. Finding no error, we affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶ 4. On August 9, 2000, Henderson pled guilty to possession of more than one *29 ounce of marijuana with intent to sell in violation of Mississippi Code Annotated section 41-29-139(a)(l) (Rev.2005). The circuit court accepted Henderson’s guilty plea and sentenced Henderson to ten years in the custody of the MDOC with all ten years suspended. The circuit court specified that Henderson’s ten-year suspended sentence was to run consecutively to a three-year sentence for a previous conviction for possession of less than one ounce of marijuana with intent to sell.

¶ 5. On December 11, 2003, the circuit court conducted a revocation hearing. Henderson was represented by counsel. Ultimately, the circuit court revoked part of Henderson’s suspended sentence and ordered Henderson to serve two years in the custody of the MDOC. However, the remaining eight years of Henderson’s ten-year original sentence were still suspended.

¶ 6. In March 2007, the State filed an amended petition to revoke Henderson’s remaining eight-year suspended sentence. 1 Within that amended petition, the State claimed that Henderson failed to pay assessments as ordered. The State also claimed that Henderson violated the terms of his suspended sentence when he engaged in criminal conduct. According to the State, by pleading or being found guilty of the following violations, Henderson engaged in criminal conduct:

November 2, 2005: possession of marijuana and failure to obey a police officer
June 14, 2006: “loud music”
June 28,2006: possession of marijuana in a motor vehicle, no seatbelt in use, and an open-container violation
September 6, 2006: expired tag and no seatbelt in use
September 13, 2006: expired tag
September 27, 2006: expired tag
January 17,2007: possession of marijuana and failure to obey a police officer
January 24,2007: failure to obey a police officer and expired tag

Henderson was not represented by counsel during the second revocation hearing. On April 27, 2007, the circuit court “revoked all of the remaining suspended sentence” and ordered Henderson to serve the eight years that remained.

¶ 7. On May 13, 2008, Henderson filed a motion for post-conviction relief. Henderson claimed that: he received ineffective assistance of counsel during his guilty plea; he was deprived of the assistance of counsel during his second revocation hearing; his sentence was unlawful; and his probation was unlawfully revoked. The circuit court found no merit to Henderson’s motion and dismissed it without conducting an evidentiary hearing.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶ 8. A trial court’s dismissal of a motion for post-conviction relief will not be reversed absent a finding that the trial court’s decision was clearly erroneous. Williams v. State, 872 So.2d 711, 712(¶ 2) (Miss.Ct.App.2004). However, when issues of law are raised, the proper standard of review is de novo. Brown v. State, 731 So.2d 595, 598(¶ 6) (Miss.1999).

ANALYSIS

¶ 9. As a preliminary matter, it bears mentioning that Henderson claims that the circuit court could not have revoked his suspended sentence because the circuit court never placed him on probation. Henderson is correct in the sense that the circuit court never placed him on supervised probation. That is, the circuit court never ordered the MDOC to assign a field officer to Henderson or charged the MDOC with monitoring Henderson’s behavior to ensure that Henderson was following the conditions of probation. However, by suspending Henderson’s sentence and placing conditions on Henderson’s behavior, without more, the circuit court *30 committed itself to monitoring Henderson’s behavior. Johnson v. State, 925 So.2d 86, 93 n. 5 (Miss.2006) (holding that “ ‘[ujnsupervised probation’ is the functional equivalent to ‘a straight suspended sentence’ to the extent that the sentence is not under the supervision of the [MDOC], but under the watchful eye of the sentencing judge”). The Mississippi Supreme Court clarified and endorsed the circuit court’s authority to suspend a sentence and subsequently revoke the suspended feature of that sentence. Id. Accordingly, a circuit court may suspend a sentence, in whole or in part, and in so doing, burden itself with “monitoring a defendant’s behavior while the defendant is serving a suspended sentence, ‘unsupervised’ probation, or ‘non-reporting’ post-release supervision.” Id. at 102(¶ 30). It follows that the circuit court acted well within its authority when it suspended Henderson’s sentence and later reinstated it based on violations of the conditions of the suspension. That the circuit court did not place Henderson on supervised probation is of no moment. We now turn to the substantive issues on appeal.

I.INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL

¶ 10. Henderson claims he received ineffective assistance of counsel when he pled guilty on August 9, 2000. Henderson filed his motion for post-conviction relief on May 13, 2008. When there has been a guilty plea, a petition for post-conviction relief must be filed within three years of the entry of a judgment of conviction. Miss.Code Ann. § 99-39-5(2) (Rev. 2007). Henderson filed his motion more than seven years after he had pled guilty. Accordingly, Henderson’s claim for post-conviction relief under this issue is untimely. Bevill v. State, 669 So.2d 14, 17 (Miss. 1996).

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Henderson v. State, 12 So. 3d 26, 2009 Miss. App. LEXIS 264, 2009 WL 1383396 (Mich. Ct. App. 2009).

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