Henderson v. Maloid

683 So. 2d 342, 1996 WL 663803
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 8, 1996
Docket96 CA 0285, 96 CA 0286
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 683 So. 2d 342 (Henderson v. Maloid) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Henderson v. Maloid, 683 So. 2d 342, 1996 WL 663803 (La. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

683 So.2d 342 (1996)

Ginger Guillot HENDERSON, et al.
v.
Tracy MALOID, et al.
Barbara H. OLIVER, et al.
v.
Tracy MALOID et al.

Nos. 96 CA 0285, 96 CA 0286.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

November 8, 1996.
Writ Denied January 24, 1997.

*343 Charles H. Braud, Jr., Baton Rouge, for Plaintiff/Appellant Barbara Oliver, Greg Oliver and Michael Oliver.

Randy P. Zinna, Baton Rouge, for Plaintiff/Appellant Ginger Guillot Henderson, et al.

Elizabeth Guglielmo, Lafayette, for Defendant/Appellee Louisiana Insurance Guaranty Association.

Before WATKINS, KUHN and GUIDRY[1], JJ.

KUHN, Judge.

This is an appeal of the trial court's dismissal, by summary judgment, of plaintiffs' claims asserting coverage under a commercial automobile garage coverage liability policy. We reverse and remand.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

On September 27, 1989, Vernon Oliver was driving a 1990 Lexus on Airline Highway in Baton Rouge, accompanied by a guest passenger, Glenn Henderson. Allegedly, a stolen Chevrolet pick-up driven by a minor, Tracy Maloid, was being pursued by law enforcement authorities when it ran the red light for South Choctaw traffic at a high rate of speed and collided into the Lexus. As a result of the accident, both Oliver and Henderson died.

Oliver's wife and children and Henderson's wife and children filed separate lawsuits seeking damages for wrongful death, naming numerous defendants,[2] including Maloid[3] and Pelican State Mutual Insurance Company ("Pelican"), the alleged uninsured/underinsured motorist ("UM") insurer for Vernon Oliver. Subsequently, Pelican was declared insolvent and plaintiffs amended their petitions to add Louisiana Insurance Guaranty Association ("LIGA") as a defendant.[4]

LIGA filed motions for summary judgment in each lawsuit, asserting Pelican did not provide coverage to Vernon Oliver and, therefore, it was entitled to judgment as a matter of law. The trial court ordered the consolidation of the two lawsuits for purposes of a joint hearing on the motion. On May 22, 1995, the trial court granted summary judgment on behalf of LIGA and dismissed plaintiffs' claims against LIGA. From the judgment, signed June 26, 1995, plaintiffs appeal raising the following issues:

(1) Whether the commercial automobile garage policy issued by Pelican provided UM coverage in this case; and

(2) Whether the vehicle driven by Oliver was a covered auto under the commercial automobile garage policy issued by Pelican.

MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

Appellate courts review summary judgments de novo under the same criteria that *344 govern the trial court's consideration of whether summary judgment is appropriate. Schroeder v. Board of Supervisors of Louisiana State University, 591 So.2d 342, 345 (La.1991). Prior to 1996 La. Acts, First Extraordinary Session, No. 9, which amended La. C.C.P. art. 966, summary judgments were not favored, and all doubt concerning a dispute as to a material issue of fact was resolved against granting the motion for summary judgment and in favor of a trial on the merits. See Robertson v. Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center, 574 So.2d 381, 384 (La.App. 1st Cir.1990), writ denied, 573 So.2d 1136 (La.1991). However, as amended, La. C.C.P. art. 966 now provides in pertinent part, "The summary judgment procedure is designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action, except those disallowed by Article 969. The procedure is favored and shall be construed to accomplish these ends." As this legislation is procedural in nature, it must be applied retroactively, as well as, prospectively. NAB Natural Resources, L.L.C. v. Willamette Industries, Inc., 28,555 (La.App.2d Cir. 8/21/96), 679 So.2d 477; See also La. C.C. art. 6; Cole v. Celotex Corp., 599 So.2d 1058, 1063 (La.1992). Nevertheless, the amendments to C.C.P. art. 966 do not effect a change in the burden of proof, as specified in Paragraph (G): "Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article to the contrary, the burden of proof shall remain with the mover." See also Short v. Giffin, 96-0361, p. 3 (La.App. 4th Cir. 8/21/96), 682 So.2d 249; Walker v. Kroop, 96-0618, p. 4 (La.App. 4th Cir. 7/24/96), 678 So.2d 580, 583. Thus, prior jurisprudence on the issue of a mover's burden of proof on motions for summary judgment applies to the amended version of La. C.C. P. art. 966.

The burden is upon the mover for summary judgment to show that no genuine issue of material fact exists, and only when reasonable minds must inevitably conclude that mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law is summary judgment warranted. Robertson, 574 So.2d at 384. The initial determination, on a motion for summary judgment, is whether the supporting documents presented by the moving party are sufficient to resolve all material issues of fact; if they are not sufficient, summary judgment should be denied. Smith v. Our Lady of the Lake Hospital, Inc., 93-2512, p. 28 (La.7/5/94), 639 So.2d 730, 752. To satisfy this burden, the mover must meet a strict standard of showing that it is quite clear as to what is the truth and that there has been excluded any real doubt as to the existence of a genuine issue of material fact. Industrial Sand and Abrasives, Inc. v. Louisville and Nashville Railroad Co., 427 So.2d 1152, 1154 (La.1983). In making this determination, the mover's supporting documents must be closely scrutinized and the non-mover's indulgently treated. Vermilion Corp. v. Vaughn, 397 So.2d 490, 493 (La.1981). Since the moving party bears the burden of proving the lack of a material issue of fact, where the court is presented with a choice of reasonable inferences to be drawn from the subsidiary facts contained in the affidavits, attached exhibits and depositions, the reasonable inferences must be viewed in the light most favorable to the party opposing the motion. Schroeder, 591 So.2d at 345; Thompson v. South Central Bell Telephone Co., 411 So.2d 26, 28 (La.1982). It is only if the court determines that the moving party has met this onerous burden that the burden of proof shifts to the opposing party to present evidence that a material fact is still at issue; only at this point may the adverse party no longer rest on the allegations contained in his or her pleadings. Robertson, 574 So.2d at 384.

The court should not seek to determine whether it is likely that the mover will prevail on the merits, but rather whether there is an issue of material fact. Insley v. Titan Ins. Co., 589 So.2d 10, 13 (La.App. 1st Cir.1991); Good v. Fisk, 524 So.2d 203, 205 (La.App. 4th Cir.1988). A fact is material if it is essential to plaintiff's cause of action under the applicable theory of recovery and without which plaintiff could not recover. Roadrunner Motor Rebuilders, Inc. v. Ryan, 603 So.2d 214, 218 (La.App. 1st Cir.1992). Consequently, we must look to the applicable substantive law to determine whether a particular fact in dispute is material. Sun Belt Constructors, Div. MCC Constructors, Inc. v. T & R Dragline Service, Inc., 527 So.2d 350, 352 (La.App. 5th Cir.1988).

*345 Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Although the trial court did not express the basis for granting LIGA's motion for summary judgment, a valid waiver of UM coverage by the insured would support the trial court's determination.

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Bluebook (online)
683 So. 2d 342, 1996 WL 663803, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/henderson-v-maloid-lactapp-1996.