Hemstreet v. BancTec, Inc.

748 F. Supp. 667, 17 U.S.P.Q. 2d (BNA) 1647, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14125, 1990 WL 162003
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedOctober 16, 1990
DocketNo. 89 C 05939
StatusPublished

This text of 748 F. Supp. 667 (Hemstreet v. BancTec, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hemstreet v. BancTec, Inc., 748 F. Supp. 667, 17 U.S.P.Q. 2d (BNA) 1647, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14125, 1990 WL 162003 (N.D. Ill. 1990).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

ASPEN, District Judge:

Harold S. Hemstreet holds two patents relating to “character recognition device” technology. When put to practical effect, this technology permits a machine to automatically read and sort written documents. BancTec, Inc. (“BancTec”), for example, sells its character recognition devices to major banks for use in processing checks and other commercial paper. Hemstreet filed suit against BancTec on August 3, 1989, alleging an infringement of his patents. BancTec now moves for summary judgment based on laches and estoppel. It argues that even if Hemstreet’s claims are valid, he is too late to bring this suit. We find that the memoranda, affidavits, exhibits, and other evidence submitted by the parties clearly demonstrate that BancTec is entitled to summary judgment on each of Hemstreet’s claims.

BancTec was founded in 1972. It started developing its character recognition equipment in 1975, and first sold that equipment two years later. Since then, BancTec has ambitiously expanded, both through internal growth and external acquisition. In 1983, it acquired Input Business Machines, Inc. (“IBMI”). In 1984, it acquired the reader/sorter division of Magnetic Peripherals, Inc. (“MPI”), a “joint venture” company started by Honeywell Corp. (“Honeywell”), NCR Corp. (“NCR”), and Control Data Corp. (“CDC”); it also acquired Scan Data Corp. (“Scan Data”). In 1989, Banc-Tec acquired Computer Entry Systems Corp. (“CES”). From 1975 to 1989, Banc-Tec invested over $127 million in the development of its character recognition business.

Two similar suits involving the Hem-street patents have recently been adjudicated in the Northern District of Illinois. In both instances, summary judgment on laches and estoppel was granted against Hemstreet. See Hemstreet v. Lundy Elecs. & Sys., Inc., No. 89 C 5940, 1990 WL 114649 (N.D.Ill. July 23, 1990); Hemstreet v. Computer Entry Sys. Corp., 741 F.Supp. 1308 (N.D.Ill.1990). This latest suit, with one easily resolved twist, is identical to those cases, and we adopt the reasoned opinion set forth by Judge Brian Barnett Duff in Hemstreet v. Computer Entry Systems Corp., and followed by Judge James B. Zagel in Hemstreet v. Lundy Electronics & Systems, Inc.

Like the defendants in those earlier cases, BancTec and Scan Data received the same July 1, 1983 letter from Hemstreet’s attorney alleging infringement, offering to negotiate a licensing agreement, and advising it of ongoing litigation against another corporation. This is insufficient to excuse Hemstreet’s delay of more than six years in filing suit; “that letter gave rise to no more than an inference that Mr. Hemstreet intended to sue to enforce his rights under the patents, either during, or after the close of, the [other] litigation.” Hemstreet v. Lundy Elecs. & Sys., Inc., 741 F.Supp. at 1311. Thus, Hemstreet’s delay of more than six years constitutes unreasonable and inexcusable delay.

The twist that makes this suit somewhat different from the two earlier infringement cases involves Hemstreet’s communication with IBMI and the MPI corporations (Honeywell, NCR, and CDC).1 Hemstreet understandably directs the court to focus on these letters, which, unlike the aforementioned communications with BancTec and Scan Data, explicitly announce his intent to sue to enforce his patent rights. Hemstreet reasons that because BancTec’s predecessors knew that he would litigate to protect his rights, BancTec must also have known.

[669]*669This contention, however, is not supported by either the series of letters exchanged between Hemstreet and BancTec’s “predecessors” or by any reasoned argument in Hemstreet’s memorandum opposing summary judgment.2 On August 16, 1978, Hemstreet’s attorney sent the following letter to IBMI, Honeywell, NCR, and CDC:

We represent Harold S. Hemstreet, owner of U.S. Patents Nos. 3,713,099 and 3,713,100 granted January 23, 1973, both of which are entitled “METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IDENTIFYING LETTERS, CHARACTERS, SYMBOLS, AND THE LIKE.”
On information and belief, your company manufactures equipment which infringes the above patents.
Mr. Hemstreet stands ready to negotiate a reasonable settlement and to license you under the patents.
At present we are litigating an action for infringement of said patents in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. That case filed by us on September 26, 1977, is entitled “Harold S. Hemstreet vs. Spie-gel, Inc., No. 77 C 3576.” The action was assigned and is pending before Judge George N. Leighton of that Court.
If we have not settled our claim against you by the time we conclude the above litigation, we intend to institute an infringement action against you.

We would be pleased to hear from you. Plaintiff’s Exhibits AK, AV, BC, BK.

Each company responded in a different way to Hemstreet’s initial letter.3 IBMI noted (August 21, 1978) that it manufactured its character recognition equipment under its own patent, and, in response to a follow-up from Hemstreet (November 12, 1981) (“[w]e are still interested in negotiating a reasonable license with you”), referred the matter to a New York patent lawyer who advised Hemstreet that “our client does not believe that any of its products utilize [the Hemstreet] patents and hence no license is called for.” Plaintiff’s Exhibits AL, AM, AN.

Honeywell wrote back (August 28, 1978) to say that it would investigate Hem-street’s claim and get in touch when it completed that inquiry. It subsequently received the same “licensing” follow-up letter that Hemstreet sent IBMI (November 12, 1981); on January 14, 1982, it responded that because Hemstreet had not specified any particular infringing product, its patent lawyer had been unable to “identify any product that falls within the scope of the claims of the two patents.” Hemstreet then provided Honeywell with a specific list (March 1, 1982). Honeywell wrote back to say that those particular devices had been supplied to it on an “OEM” (original equipment manufacturer) basis, that it would notify that supplier (CDC), and that it had ceased using the identified apparatus, thus rendering the “question of infringement and license” moot (March 24, 1982). Plaintiff’s Exhibits AW, AX, AY, AZ, BA.

CDC (September 12, 1978) requested specificity, and noted that its character recognition machinery was based on technology patented by the Rabinow Engineering Co. Honeywell referred Hemstreet’s March 1, 1982 letter to CDC, which responded to Hemstreet (March 25, 1982) that the identified equipment was assembled by MPI. A subsequent letter (October 22, 1982) confirmed that although certain equipment might originally have been assembled by MPI, Honeywell had discontinued those [670]*670models; additionally, CDC informed Hem-street that certain other identified equipment had been supplied to it by IBMI, which, under the purchasing agreement, was obligated to defend CDC against charges of patent infringement. CDC promised to advise IBMI of Hemstreet’s allegations. Plaintiffs Exhibits BD, BE, BF.

On July 1, 1983, the same day that he wrote BancTec and Scan Data, Hemstreet’s attorney sent the following letter to IBMI and Honeywell:

As you may recall, we represent Harold S.

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Related

A.C. Aukerman Co. v. Miller Formless Co., Inc.
693 F.2d 697 (Seventh Circuit, 1982)
Hemstreet v. Computer Entry Systems Corp.
741 F. Supp. 1308 (N.D. Illinois, 1990)

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748 F. Supp. 667, 17 U.S.P.Q. 2d (BNA) 1647, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14125, 1990 WL 162003, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hemstreet-v-banctec-inc-ilnd-1990.