HELENE CURTIS, INC. v. Board

16 Cal. Rptr. 3d 658, 121 Cal. App. 4th 29
CourtCalifornia Court of Appeal
DecidedJuly 29, 2004
DocketB164607
StatusPublished

This text of 16 Cal. Rptr. 3d 658 (HELENE CURTIS, INC. v. Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
HELENE CURTIS, INC. v. Board, 16 Cal. Rptr. 3d 658, 121 Cal. App. 4th 29 (Cal. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

16 Cal.Rptr.3d 658 (2004)
121 Cal.App.4th 29

HELENE CURTIS, INC., Plaintiff and Appellant,
v.
LOS ANGELES COUNTY ASSESSMENT APPEALS BOARDS, Defendants and Respondents;
Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, Real Party in Interest and Respondent.

No. B164607.

Court of Appeal, Second District, Division Eight.

July 29, 2004.
Rehearing Denied August 30, 2004.

*660 Gangloff, Gangloff & Pool, Robert A. Pool, Bellflower, and David L. Gangloff, Jr., for Plaintiff and Appellant.

Lloyd W. Pellman, County Counsel, and Nancy M. Takade, Senior Deputy County Counsel, for Defendants and Respondents and for Real Party in Interest and Respondent.

*659 COOPER, P.J.

This appeal is from a judgment denying a petition for a writ of mandate, to require the Los Angeles County Assessment Appeals Boards (board)[1] to (1) set aside the denial of petitioner Helene Curtis, Inc.'s (Curtis's) 1997 application for reduction of property tax assessment, (2) hold a hearing on that application, and (3) enroll Curtis's opinion of market value, because of the board's failure to determine the application within two years after its filing (Rev. & Tax. Code, section 1604, subdivisions (c), (d)).[2] The trial court denied the petition, principally on grounds Curtis was estopped from claiming the benefits of subdivision (c). Although we agree with that conclusion, we also conclude that Curtis is entitled to a board hearing on the merits of its application. We therefore reverse the judgment and direct the issuance of a limited writ of mandate, requiring the board to determine Curtis's application on its merits.

FACTS

The backdrop of the contest in this case is subdivision (c), which relevantly provides: "If the county assessment appeals board fails to hear evidence and fails to make a final determination on the application for reduction in assessment of property within two years of the timely filing of the application, the taxpayer's opinion of market value as reflected on the application for reduction in assessment shall be the value upon which taxes are to be levied for the tax year covered by the application, unless [¶] (1) The taxpayer and the county assessment appeals board mutually agree in writing, or on the record, to an extension of time for the hearing."

On September 12, 1997, Curtis filed an application for reduction of the 1997 property tax assessment of certain business personal property and fixtures. A year and a half later, in March 1999, the board notified Curtis that the application would be heard on June 3, 1999. On that date, Linda Offringa, of Property Tax Assistance Co., Inc. (PTA), appeared as Curtis's representative. The board's chair initially recognized PTA as "the authorized agent." However, during ensuing argument regarding Curtis's request for a continuance, the chair observed that Curtis's application had been filed by Attorney David L. Gangloff, Jr., and Curtis had not authorized *661 PTA as its agent on the application form. Offringa responded that she had presented an authorization to the clerk that morning. Curtis had executed this "Authorization of Tax Agent," naming PTA, on a board form on January 31, 1997. After a brief adjournment, the chair recognized the clerk, who advised the board that because Curtis's authorization of PTA had been executed "prior to the filing of the application form ... Mr. Gangloff would have to be present this morning in order for us to go forward." Accordingly, the clerk concluded that "the application would have to be denied due to nonappearance." With the concurrence of another board member, the chair so ordered.[3]

Under rule 313(g) and local rule 26, this denial for nonappearance (or "no-show") was subject to reconsideration, upon request filed within 60 days after mailing of notice of the denial. Although such notice was sent to Curtis and to Gangloff on June 9, 1999, Curtis did not proceed to request reconsideration, through a one-paragraph letter by Gangloff, until September 1, 1999, 84 days after the notice, and 11 days before expiration of the two-year period under subdivision (c).

On October 1, 1999, the two-year period having expired, the board responded with a letter to the effect that the request for reinstatement of Curtis's application would not be considered unless a waiver of the two-year period were signed and returned. The board directed and sent this letter not to Gangloff but to PTA — an act inconsistent with the board's previous refusal to recognize PTA as Curtis's representative in the proceedings. An enclosed form provided that Curtis agreed to waive its entitlement under subdivision (c) to have its application heard and decided within two years of filing, and gave the board a further 180 days to hear and decide the application.

Curtis's representatives did not sign or return the waiver form. Apparently assuming they had, the board on October 14, 1999 notified Gangloff that it would hear Curtis's request for reinstatement, on November 19, 1999. Gangloff and Offringa appeared at the hearing. The board ordered the application reinstated, based on Gangloff's presence, but advised him that at future hearings a current rather than preapplication authorization should be submitted.

Following a recess, the board took up the matter of a subdivision (c) waiver. The chair informed Gangloff that a waiver would be necessary to evaluate the application. Gangloff replied, "I'm sorry, I've talked to my client about this ... but we just lost a case in the Court of Appeal for [Curtis] on a very technical ground and my client will not authorize a waiver."[4]

In a following colloquy, the board chair responded: "[O]ur situation today stems from the fact that in order for us to continue an application it's a practice to ask to have a waiver in place. [¶] And it appears to me that you came in this board room with that determination already made that you were not going to sign a waiver. If we ha[d] known this, what your intention was, we would not have taken this action to continue this application because we cannot, we will not continue an application to be heard when it's been passed the statute of limitation." Gangloff responded that "a waiver is completely and utterly irrelevant to the reinstatement of an application," *662 and argued that the board was asking Curtis to "give up their rights to get due process." The chair replied that the board had "acted in good faith this morning. Apparently you came in with your mind set already that you were not going to sign a waiver...." Gangloff told the chair, "[Y]ou are absolutely correct when you say we have not signed a waiver, we had no intention of signing a waiver. I had already spoken to my client about that possibility and they basically said absolutely not. The chair replied, "Well, that's the unfortunate misunderstanding we had here, that if we would have known your intentions, we would absolutely not have continued the application."

The board proceeded to adjourn the matter for a "default hearing," in the words of an officer, "to see if it stops here or if the [applicant's] opinion of value would be read in." The officer advised the board that Curtis's application had been reinstated. On December 27, 1999, the board sent a letter to Gangloff stating that it had set a hearing on the application, "based on" subdivision (c), for January 28, 2000.

At that hearing, Gangloff acknowledged that Curtis would have given a waiver had its June 3, 1999 request for a continuance been granted.

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Helene Curtis, Inc. v. Los Angeles County Assessment Appeals Boards
121 Cal. App. 4th 29 (California Court of Appeal, 2004)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
16 Cal. Rptr. 3d 658, 121 Cal. App. 4th 29, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/helene-curtis-inc-v-board-calctapp-2004.