Heirs of Hunsucker v. Hunsucker

455 S.W.2d 780, 1970 Tex. App. LEXIS 2279
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMay 14, 1970
DocketNo. 4894
StatusPublished

This text of 455 S.W.2d 780 (Heirs of Hunsucker v. Hunsucker) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Heirs of Hunsucker v. Hunsucker, 455 S.W.2d 780, 1970 Tex. App. LEXIS 2279 (Tex. Ct. App. 1970).

Opinion

OPINION

McDONALD, Chief Justice.

This is an appeal by defendants (heirs of D. B. Hunsucker by his first wife), from summary judgment decreeing plaintiffs (children of D. B. Hunsucker by his second wife), title to 81 acres of land, (identified in paragraphs Second and Third of D. B. Hunsucker’s will).

Plaintiffs, children of D. B. Hunsucker and his second wife, C. C. Hunsucker, brought suit in trespass to try title to 81 acres (in addition to other land), against defendants Etha May Leonard (Spurgeon) and the heirs of Ed Anderson Hunsucker. (Etha May Leonard and Ed Anderson Hunsucker are children of D. B. Hunsucker and his first wife, J. M. Hunsucker).

D. B. Hunsucker and his first wife J. M. Hunsucker had three children, Etha May Leonard, Ed Anderson Hunsucker, and Lennie Hunsucker. J. M. Hunsucker and Lennie Hunsucker died intestate prior to 1904. During the marriage of D. B. Hunsucker and J. M. Hunsucker, they accumulated 173 acres of community property, which included the 81 acres here in controversy.

After 1904 D. B. Hunsucker married C. C. Hunsucker and had six children, who are the plaintiffs in this case.

[781]*781On April 12, 1922 D. B. Hunsucker executed a will devising the two tracts of land comprising 81 acres, here in dispute, as follows:

“Second. I give, devise and bequeath to my daughter Etha May Leonard, the forty one acre tract of land located in Ellis County, Texas purchased by me from T. J. Cole by deed dated December 17, 1890 * * *. This bequest, however to my said daughter, Etha May Leonard, is made on condition that she take same in full settlement of her part of the community estate of myself and deceased wife, her mother, who was my first wife, and such other property as she would have inherited through me, and also through her deceased sister Lennie Hun-sucker, it being the intent of this bequest to make a full settlement with the said Etha May Leonard for all the inheritance she now has, or would in the future have, through me or her deceased mother and her deceased sister.
“Third. I devise and bequeath to my son, Ed Anderson Hunsucker, the forty acre tract of land located in Ellis County, Texas, and purchased from C. C. Wilson and wife, by deed dated October ISth, 1890 * * *. This bequest to my said son is also made upon the condition that he accept same in full settlement of all the inheritance he now has through his deceased mother and his deceased sister, Lennis Hunsucker, and all he would have inherited through me.
“Fourth. In the event my said daughter Etha May Leonard, and my son, Ed Anderson Hunsucker, refuse to accept the devises and bequests made to them in the Second and Third Sections above written, and upon the conditions therein written, then it is my will that they take nothing by or through me, but shall receive only their inheritance through their deceased mother and deceased sister, «Lennie Hunsucker.”

Paragraphs Fifth and Sixth devise the balance of testators estate to his second wife C. C. Hunsucker for life, and thereafter to plaintiffs.

Thereafter on August 22, 1922, D. B. Hunsucker and C. C. Hunsucker conveyed to Etha May Leonard the 41 acre tract described in paragraph Second of D. B. Hunsucker’s will, and conveyed to Ed Anderson Hunsucker, the 40 acre tract, described in paragraph third of such will, in “consideration of partitioning and setting apart in severalty all the interest which the said (Etha May Leonard and Ed Anderson Hunsucker) have or may inherit from or under (his-her) deceased mother J. M. Hun-sucker, and the further consideration of fully advancing and settling with the said (Etha May Leonard and Ed Anderson Hunsucker) for any inheritance of any kind whatsoever they might otherwise have in and to the estate of (their) father D. B. Hunsucker, upon his death, and the further consideration that the said (Etha May Leonard and Ed Anderson Hunsucker) hereby waives any claim whatsoever to inheritance through the said D. B. Hunsucker upon his death, and hereby conveys to all his other heirs all rights (they) might have in and to his estate upon his death, and the further consideration that the said (Etha May Leonard and Ed Anderson Hunsucker) by the acceptance hereof, conveys and releases and quitclaims unto the said D. B. Hunsucker all interest (they) have in any other property which (they) may have inherited or may be entitled to whether real or personal and wheresoever situate in the estate of (their) deceased mother, J. M. Hunsucker. On the further consideration that the said (Etha May Leonard and Ed Anderson Hunsucker) take the land hereinafter conveyed in full settlement of all interests inherited by (them) in the estate of (their) deceased sister, Lennie Hunsucker, and hereby relinquishing and quit claiming to the said D. B. Hunsucker all interests (they) may have in any other property belonging to the estate of the said Lennie Hunsucker. It being the intent of this instrument to fully settle with the said (Etha May Leonard and Ed Anderson Hunsucker) for all interests (they) now [782]*782have or may hereafter have in the estates of (their) deceased mother J. M. Hunsucker, and (their) deceased sister Lennie Hunsucker, and (their) father D. B. Hunsucker at his death * *

On the same date, August 22, 1922, Etha May Leonard and Ed Anderson Hunsucker, conveyed to D. B. Hunsucker all of their interest in all other property of D. B. Hun-sucker, J. M. Hunsucker and Lennie Hun-sucker, reciting as consideration the deeds to them of the 40 and 41 acre tracts, and that “each was made for partition purposes in order to set aside in severalty to the respective grantees therein all of the estate and interest each had in and to the estates of their deceased mother, J. M. Hunsucker, and their deceased sister, Lennie Hunsucker, and as an advancement and settlement of all interest that each of them might inherit through the said D. B. Hunsucker at his death * *

Thereafter on December 6, 1924 Ed Anderson Hunsucker conveyed his 40 acre tract to L. N. Jolly for $6000.; and Jolly on May 2, 1925 conveyed such tract to Roe Barnett for $6,500.; and Roe Barnett on September 19, 1927, conveyed such tract to D. B. Hunsucker for $6,600.

And on April 22, 1925 Etha May Leonard conveyed her 41 acre tract to Roe Barnett for $6220.95; and on August 19, 1927, Roe Barnett conveyed such tract to D. B. Hun-sucker for $6765.

The 41 and 40 acres tracts were owned by D. B. Hunsucker at the time of his death in 1955. D. B. Hunsucker’s will was probated on November 14, 1955 by the second wife.

Plaintiffs prayed for title and possession of the 81 acres.

Defendants filed a general denial and a plea of not guilty.

Plaintiffs moved for summary judgment for title and possession of the 81 acres on the basis of the pleadings and exhibits, which reflect the facts recited.

The trial court granted such motion, and entered judgment vesting title to the property in plaintiffs.

Defendants appeal on 2 points contending:

1) The trial court erred in granting plaintiffs motion for summary judgment and finding of ademption, or revocation of the devise to defendants, in the will.
2) The trial court erred in granting plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment because plaintiffs’ unsworn pleadings and exhibits attached and unsworn motion for summary judgment did not entitle them to a judgment as a matter of law.

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Miller v. Miller
235 S.W.2d 624 (Texas Supreme Court, 1951)

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Bluebook (online)
455 S.W.2d 780, 1970 Tex. App. LEXIS 2279, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/heirs-of-hunsucker-v-hunsucker-texapp-1970.