Heirs of Gremillion v. Rapides Parish Police Jury

480 So. 2d 748
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 21, 1986
Docket84-608
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 480 So. 2d 748 (Heirs of Gremillion v. Rapides Parish Police Jury) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Heirs of Gremillion v. Rapides Parish Police Jury, 480 So. 2d 748 (La. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

480 So.2d 748 (1985)

HEIRS OF Field V. GREMILLION, Jr., et al., Plaintiffs/Appellants/Appellees,
v.
RAPIDES PARISH POLICE JURY, Defendant/Appellant/Appellee.

No. 84-608.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

September 6, 1985.
Rehearing Denied January 23, 1986.
Writs Granted March 21, 1986.

*749 McLure & McLure, John G. McLure, Alexandria, for plaintiffs-appellants.

Edwin O. Ware, Alexandria, for defendant-appellee.

Before GUIDRY, FORET and KING, JJ.

GUIDRY, Judge.

This case is before this court for a second time. In Gremillion v. Rapides Parish Police Jury, 430 So.2d 1362 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1983), writs denied, 435 So.2d 426 and 440 (La.1983), we ordered the defendant, Rapides Parish Police Jury (Police Jury), to specifically perform certain obligations it assumed under a contract of sale with plaintiffs. Following the finality of that judgment and a failure by defendant to specifically perform its obligations under the contract, plaintiffs filed suit seeking an order of contempt, a writ of distringas and a money judgment against the defendant, Police Jury, in lieu of specific performance. The trial court found defendant in contempt of court and ordered it to pay a fine of $250.00 per day until compliance with the order of specific performance. The trial court denied plaintiffs' requests for a writ of distringas and for a money judgment against defendant. Both parties have appealed the trial court's decision.

Plaintiffs set forth the following specifications of error on appeal:

1. The trial court, despite finding defendant in contempt of court, erred in refusing to order defendant to appropriate the funds necessary for compliance with the specific performance order;
2. The trial court erred in refusing to issue a writ of distringas against defendant, or such other available remedy, to force defendant's compliance with the order of specific performance;
3. The trial court erred in refusing to grant plaintiffs' request for a money judgment in the amount of $250,000.00; and,
4. The trial court erred in simply ordering defendant to pay a fine for its contempt of court.

Plaintiffs additionally seek damages for the alleged frivolous appeal brought by defendant. Defendant appeals the trial court's decision which found that it was in contempt of court.

FACTS

The underlying facts surrounding the present dispute were set forth by this court in Gremillion v. Rapides Parish Police Jury, supra, as follows:

"The facts are not in dispute. On July 16, 1975, the plaintiffs (or their ancestors in title) sold a tract of land to the defendant, the Rapides Parish Police Jury, for $6,600.00. The tract, a narrow strip of property roughly .69 mile long and 125 feet wide and comprising 8.8 acres, bisects a larger tract owned by the plaintiffs. The Police Jury bought the property to build a canal in order to alleviate drainage problems in the vicinity, a lowlying wooded area in rural Rapides Parish.
As part of the sales agreement, the Police Jury agreed to a number of conditions, two of which are important to our consideration of the issue presented. The Police Jury agreed, among other conditions, (1) to remove all trees and shrubs, level and smooth the spoil dirt to a depth not to exceed two feet, and clear or burn all debris; and, (2) to erect over the canal a two-traffic lane bridge capable of supporting 20 ton loads, to be built within six months from demand by the plaintiffs.

The contract of sale also contained the following provision:

"In default of any of these conditions, either the said property shall revert to the vendors who have signed this deed or their heirs or assigns and the $6,600.00 purchase price shall be retained as liquidated damages or the said vendors, their heirs *750 and assigns, shall have the right to sue for specific performance of this contractual agreement."

It is not disputed that the Police Jury has failed to perform either of the aforementioned conditions. The spoil has not been leveled, tree stumps and other debris remain on the property, and no action has been taken with regard to construction of a bridge, despite repeated demands by the plaintiffs.

The plaintiffs filed this suit against the Police Jury on August 31, 1981. Their petition contains the following allegations:

"Petitioners allege that defendant is in default under the contract because amicable demand was made on the defendant on November 15, 1978, March 17, 1981 and June 8, 1981 to comply with its obligations under the sales agreement and it has failed and refused to do so, and has advised plaintiffs or their representatives that they are not going to comply with their contractual obligations; that plaintiffs are entitled to damages which will compensate them for the loss resulting from the failure of defendant to fulfill the terms of the contract.
....
Petitioners show that they are entitled to damages of $250,000.00, which they estimate will be the cost of performing the conditions of the contract which were to have been performed by the defendant, who has failed to comply with the sales agreement in the manner particularized above."

The petition prayed for judgment in the amount of $250,000.00. The defendant answered admitting execution of the contract of sale; the construction of the drainage canal; and, failure of the Police Jury to spread the spoil or construct a bridge pursuant to the terms of such contract. Defendant further admitted amicable demand by plaintiff for performance but denied plaintiffs' entitlement to damages. The defendant reconvened seeking a rejection of plaintiffs' demand. In addition, in its reconventional demand, defendant sought a rescission of the 1975 contract of sale urging in effect that specific performance by the Rapides Parish Police Jury would cost many times the value of the property used and the contract would therefore be lesionary and further, that specific performance would, in effect, amount to a donation of something of value to the plaintiffs in violation of the Constitution and laws of the State of Louisiana.

The trial judge found all the facts favorable to the plaintiffs. In his written reasons for judgment, he stated that, of the alternative remedies available, the plaintiffs chose to sue for damages, and were thus limited to the amount of liquidated damages specified in the contract. See LSA-C.C. Art. 1934(5). Judgment was rendered rescinding the sale and allowing the plaintiffs to retain the $6,600.00 purchase price as liquidated damages. The trial court judgment makes no specific reference to the defendant's reconventional demand. The plaintiffs appealed urging that the trial court erred in not awarding them the remedy of specific performance.
The plaintiffs contend that their suit was one for specific performance, or in the alternative, damages in an amount sufficient to have the specified conditions performed by another party. They argue that the trial court was in error in granting a remedy which they did not seek, i.e., rescission of the contract and liquidated damages."

In our original opinion, we concluded that the trial court erred in determining that the plaintiffs' suit was for damages and not for specific performance.

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Related

Gremillion's Heirs v. Rapides Parish Police Jury
493 So. 2d 584 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1986)
Heirs of Gremillion v. Rapides Parish Police Jury
484 So. 2d 661 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1986)

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480 So. 2d 748, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/heirs-of-gremillion-v-rapides-parish-police-jury-lactapp-1986.