Heer v. Moran

277 P. 149, 98 Cal. App. 430, 1929 Cal. App. LEXIS 732
CourtCalifornia Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 23, 1929
DocketDocket No. 6741.
StatusPublished

This text of 277 P. 149 (Heer v. Moran) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Heer v. Moran, 277 P. 149, 98 Cal. App. 430, 1929 Cal. App. LEXIS 732 (Cal. Ct. App. 1929).

Opinion

PARKER, J., pro tem.

This action was commenced to set aside a settlement between partners and for an accounting. The court below refused to order an accounting and gave judgment for defendant. Plaintiff presents this appeal. Plaintiff and defendant were attorneys at law. In January, 1920, they formed a partnership for the practice of law, which was to continue at the pleasure of the parties. Upon the formation of the partnership it was agreed between the parties that all profits made by them or either of them in the practice of law during the existence of said partnership should belong to said partnership and should be divided between the parties share and share alike. Annually, after the close of each calendar year of said partnership accountings were had and accounts settled between the parties. Pursuant to said agreement of partnership, plaintiff and defendant practiced law as such partners and under the firm name of Moran and Heer until on or about May 24, 1923, at which date notice of dissolution of said partnership was given. This notice was given on the date specified, by defendant to plaintiff and the dissolution was acquiesced in by plaintiff, but the parties continued their business relations until about September 14, 1923, and on or about that date a settlement of their partnership was made. The finding of the trial court is as follows: That on the fourteenth day of September, 1923, plaintiff and defendant discussed at length, and not briefly, the business and assets of the said partnership, which said discussion was for a final and definite settlement and accounting of, and that the same resulted in an accounting and settlement of the affairs of said partnership between plaintiff and defendant. That plaintiff then and there freely and understandingly subscribed and delivered to defendant an instrument in writing, as follows:

“San Francisco, September 15, 1923.
“Received of Nathan Moran the sum of Six Thousand Dollars ($6000.00) in full satisfaction of all claims and demands in respect of the partnership heretofore existing be *432 tween us, and in further consideration of which I hereby assign and transfer to the said Nathan Moran all my right, title and interest in and to the property, assets and accounts of the said partnership which is hereby dissolved and terminated.
“(Signed) A. A. Heer.”

* The trial court found further: “Defendant did not at any time make to plaintiff any false or untruthful misrepresentations. Plaintiff did not rely upon the representations made by the defendant, nor act wholly or at all upon belief or reliance therein, and did not by reason thereof accept from defendant the said sum of $6,000 as payment in full of plaintiff’s share of the then accrued and undivided profits, business, good will and assets or any of them, of the said partnership. Further it is found: Said statements and representations were not, nor were any statements or representations made by defendant false or untrue, nor were the same or any of them then or at any time known to defendant to be untrue nor were untrue. Said statements and representations were not, nor were any of them made by defendant with the intent to mislead or defraud the plaintiff nor to induce him to accept the said sum of $6,000 in full of his share of the assets and profits of said business. At the time said representations were made, plaintiff had ample means of ascertaining the truth or falsity of the same equally as good and as available as those of the defendant, and plaintiff did, between May 24, 1923, and September 14, 1923, frequently, fully and carefully investigate the business, affairs and accounts of the said partnership. And in the settlement of the affairs of said partnership the plaintiff relied upon his own investigations, knowledge and means of knowledge.” The findings referred to find sufficient support in the evidence before the court. It may be true that certain evidence offered by plaintiff would have supported different findings, but that is a matter that gives us no concern. In Hotaling v. Hotaling, 187 Cal. 699 [203 Pac. 747], we find this apt language: “The trial judge was called upon to delicately adjust the balance so as to determine upon which side the preponderance might lie, while upon this appeal our only duty is to ascertain if there was any substantial showing in behalf of the court’s finding to give rational support to the conclusion reached. Further in the same ease it is said: *433 “We have but touched upon a review of the voluminous evidence, because of the fact that it is too manifest that any nice distinctions in these matters are foreclosed by the findings of the trial court” and again: “We find in this record on appeal many reasons for putting a more favorable construction upon the defendant’s side of the controversy than were indulged in by the trial court, but upon a review of the whole case, it is clear that the findings which support the judgment have substantial support in the evidence.” In Aronson v. Pearson, 199 Cal., at page 303 [249 Pac. 195], it is said: “But where the evidence is sufficient to support conflicting inferences, the finding of the trial court either way thereon is conclusive on appeal. The evidence must be viewed in the light most favorable to the support of the findings and judgment.” Without further citation of authority it may be said that there is no rule of appellate procedure which is more generally recognized and followed than the rule announced in the cases cited. The record before us consists of the testimony of the parties and certain documentary evidence. Excerpts from the testimony or inferences that may be drawn from the documents offered may lend color to the argument of appellant. But if we should detail here all of the evidence and analyze each alleged discrepancy, we would still have the labor of setting at naught the rule announced, before we could disturb the finding. It might, however, be noted that both of the parties to this action are practicing attorneys of great experience. They had several months within which to settle their affairs and all of the business affairs of the partnership were matters of public record. Each of them was qualified to protect himself in any transaction and each knew the effect of the written agreement of settlement. Neither required independent advice nor was either reliant upon the representations of the other. With this condition existing it would not require evidence to the degree of demonstration to support the court’s finding. We conclude that at the date of - the written settlement everything was fairly and fully adjusted. There remains, however, another contention of the appellant. Prior to the formation of the partnership the defendant Moran had been associated with other counsel in representing the executors of the Hearst Estate. Though associated, he was not the attorney for the executors, but *434 merely employed by the attorneys of record. Before the formation of .the partnership between the parties hereto, the attorneys for the executors of the Hearst Estate, with the consent of the said executors, arranged with defendant Moran that the ■ latter should conduct all legal proceedings thereafter required in the course of the administration of the said estate and for such service should receive half of the attorney’s fees allowed in the probate court.

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Related

Hotaling v. Hotaling
203 P. 745 (California Supreme Court, 1922)

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Bluebook (online)
277 P. 149, 98 Cal. App. 430, 1929 Cal. App. LEXIS 732, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/heer-v-moran-calctapp-1929.