Heavy Equipment Finance Co. v. Murdock

65 Pa. D. & C.2d 54, 1974 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 528
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Beaver County
DecidedApril 8, 1974
Docketno. 383
StatusPublished

This text of 65 Pa. D. & C.2d 54 (Heavy Equipment Finance Co. v. Murdock) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Beaver County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Heavy Equipment Finance Co. v. Murdock, 65 Pa. D. & C.2d 54, 1974 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 528 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1974).

Opinion

SALMON, J„

On January 29, 1974, plaintiff presented its petition and obtained issuance of a rule upon Remmco Corporation to show cause why the replevin bond filed in this case should not be released. The rule was served upon Harold F. Reed, Jr., Esq., counsel of record for defendants. Plaintiff’s counsel has filed an affidavit of service indicating service by certified mail upon Remmco Corporation as well as upon Mr. Reed. Defendants have filed no answer to the petition nor any other pleading, and the return day of the rule has passed. Plaintiff has now moved the court to make the rule absolute and release said replevin bond.

The record shows that plaintiff commenced this action in replevin on December 2, 1965. The Sheriff of Beaver County made a return of service indicating that the complaint was served on December 8, 1965, upon George A. Murco, which we suppose is intended to be Murdock, Earl M. Reed, Walter T. McCartney, and Remmco Corporation by making service upon [56]*56McCartney at a strip mine site in Beaver County. On January 3, 1965, a further return of service was made indicating that Earl M. Reed was served by deputized service in New Bethlehem, Clarion County, Pa.

On January 7, 1966, Harold F. Reed, Jr., Esq., entered an appearance for Walter T. McCartney and Remmco Corporation.

On January 21, 1966, Mr. Reed filed an answer to the complaint for defendants McCartney and Remmco Corporation. The answer appears to deny all of the essential allegations in the complaint concerning the right to possession of the equipment. The answer avers that Remmco Corporation is the only defendant having any interest in the equipment. As above indicated, the answer is filed by McCartney and Remmco only and would probably not be binding upon George A. Murdock and Earl M. Reed. On January 21, 1966, Reed, Orr & Reed, Esqs., also filed, on behalf of Murdock and Earl M. Reed, preliminary objections raising the question of jurisdiction in Beaver County. The nub of these objections appears to be that this court had no jurisdiction over Murdock and Earl M. Reed at any time, that the equipment in question was not owned by them and was the sole property of Remmco Corporation, and demanding judgment in favor of George A. Murdock and Earl M. Reed. On February 8, 1966, a praecipe for argument list was filed. The record does not indicate that the case was argued or the objections were disposed of by the court.

On February 10, 1966, defendants Walter T. McCartney and Remmco Corporation filed interrogatories to plaintiff. Answers were duly filed on March 18, 1966.

On October 28, 1966, plaintiff filed an affidavit of value describing six pieces of mechanical equipment and averring that the same have a value of $37,500. [57]*57Plaintiff filed therewith a bond in replevin with United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company as surety in the amount of $75,000. It is our understanding that the sheriff did replevy the equipment and delivered the same to plaintiff.

It also appears that the case was called for trial in May of 1966 and a mistrial resulted. There have been no farther proceedings until the present petition and rule.

At all times here involved, the case is governed by the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure 1071, etc., which generally superseded the Replevin Act of April 19, 1901, P. L. 88, 12 PS §§1824, et seq. Rule 1073 provides, in pertinent part, as follows:

“Rule 1073. Commencement of Action

“(a) An action of replevin with bond shall be commenced by filing with the prothonotary a praecipe for a writ of replevin with bond, together with

“(1) the plaintiff’s affidavit of the value of the property to be replevied, and

“(2) the plaintiff’s bond in double the value of the property, with security approved by the prothonotary, naming the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as obligee, conditioned that if the plaintiff fails to maintain his right of possession of the property, he shall pay to the party entitled thereto the value of the property and all legal costs, fees and damages sustained by reason of the issuance of the zurit.” (Italics supplied.)

The replevin bond filed by plaintiff is substantially in the language of the rule and intended to comply with it. The following rule becomes relevant:

“Rule 1080. Objections to Bond

“The court, upon petition filed by any party, and after notice and hearing, may

[58]*58“(1) review the action of the prothonotary in approving or rejecting the security offered;

. “(2) increase or decrease the amount of any bond or require additional security for cause shown;

“(3) strike off a bond improperly filed; or “(4) permit the substitution of a bond and enter an exoneration of a prior bond.”

We call attention also to Rule 1083 as follows:

“Rule 1083. Judgment for Property When Defendant Is Not Served and Does Not Appear

“If the property has been replevied by the sheriff, the court, upon motion of the plaintiff after complaint filed and after forty-five (45) days from replevy of the property, may enter judgment against any defendant who has not been served and who has not appeared in the action.”

The question presented to us is whether, in this state of the record, we have the power to declare the rule absolute and terminate the bond. After careful consideration, we are of the opinion that we lack that power. Plaintiff has cited us no authority in support of its motion. Our own research has revealed no such authority and, on the contrary, leads us to the opposite conclusion.

The bond was obviously given to comply with Pa. R. C. P. 1073, which means that the bond is conditioned that if plaintiff fails to maintain his right of possession he shall pay the value of the property and all legal costs, fees and damages sustained by reason of the issuance of the writ. Subsequent rules clearly outline the procedure which must be followed to accomplish a legal determination of the question whether plaintiff has maintained his right of possession or whether defendant is entitled to prevail.

In Berberian v. Lancaster Osteopathic Hospital Association, Inc., 395 Pa. 257, the Board of Directors of defendant hospital terminated the staff privileges [59]*59of plaintiff without complying with the procedure provided by the corporate bylaws of the hospital. The opinion by Mr. Chief Justice Jones says, at pages 263-64:

“The specification of a particular procedure, including procedural safeguards, is ordinarily the exclusive remedy to be pursued. Otherwise, such safeguards, including provisions for a hearing, would have no meaning. It is for this reason, inter alia, that this court has uniformly applied the rule that if a remedy or method of procedure is provided by statute, its provisions shall be exclusively pursued and strictly applied: Oteri Appeal, 372 Pa. 557, 561, 94 A. 2d 772; Colove v. Robesonia Borough, 364 Pa. 626, 628, 73 A. 2d 679, Barton v. Northampton County, 342 Pa. 163, 168, 19 A. 2d 263.” (Italics supplied.)

For our present purpose, the Rules of Civil Procedure have equal standing with statutory provisions.

We have outlined the proceedings in this case for the purpose of pointing out that at least two of the defendants are represented by counsel of record and have filed an answer on the merits.

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Related

Oteri Appeal
94 A.2d 772 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1953)
Berberian v. Lancaster Osteopathic Hospital Ass'n
149 A.2d 456 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1959)
Colove v. Robesonia Borough
73 A.2d 679 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1950)
Bartron v. Northampton County
19 A.2d 263 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1941)
York Ice MacHinery Corp. v. Robbins
185 A. 626 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1936)

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Bluebook (online)
65 Pa. D. & C.2d 54, 1974 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 528, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/heavy-equipment-finance-co-v-murdock-pactcomplbeaver-1974.