Heath v. . Heath

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Heath v. . Heath

19 S.E. 155, 114 N.C. 547

CourtSupreme Court of North Carolina

DecidedFebruary 5, 1894

StatusPublished

Cited by10 cases

This text of 19 S.E. 155 (Heath v. . Heath) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Heath v. . Heath, 19 S.E. 155, 114 N.C. 547 (N.C. 1894).

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Opinion

Shepherd, C. J.:

In the case of Dupree v. Dupree (Bush. Eq., 164) it was decided that by a conveyance like the present where a child en ventre sa mere is to take directly and not in succession the child can take nothing. The reason assigned by Pearsox, J., is because “there being no trustee to keep the uses open, the conveyance must take effect immediately or not at all.” “ There must be a grantor and a grantee and a thing granted. ’ ’ Alth ough it appeared, as it probably does in this case, that the children to be thereafter born were to take as tenants in common with their parent, the principle above mentioned, after a learned discussion, was applied in the following language: “We have no sort of doubt that the grantor intended all the children of Robert and Rachel Dupree, * * * without reference to the time of their births, to be participants of her bounty; and the only regret is that she did not call upon a lawyer who would have drawn a conveyance passing the property to a trustee by which the uses could have been kept open until'the death of Mrs. Dupree so as to let in all of her children. But she chose to make a common *550 law conveyance directly to the children; and of course no other could take under her deed of gift except those in esse, or, as my Lord Coke expresses it, in rerum natura, when the right of property passed out of her, to-wit, at the date of the deed of gift.” See also, Gay v. Baker, 5 Jones’ Eq., 344; Hunt v. Satterthwate, 85 N. C., 73; Hampton v. Wheeler, 99 N. C., 222; 1 Delvin Deeds, sec. 123.

The law as thus declared is still in force and is only modified in so far as it affects a child en ventre sa mere. The Code, §1328. From this it must follow that Eva, who was en ventre sa mere at the date of the conveyance, is the only child who takes any estate thereunder. For a full discussion of the subject the reader is referred to Dupree v. Dupree, supra. The judgment must be Affirmed.

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Shepherd, C. J.:

In the case of Dupree v. Dupree (Bush. Eq., 164) it was decided that by a conveyance like the present where a child en ventre sa mere is to take directly and not in succession the child can take nothing. The reason assigned by Pearsox, J., is because “there being no trustee to keep the uses open, the conveyance must take effect immediately or not at all.” “ There must be a grantor and a grantee and a thing granted. ’ ’ Alth ough it appeared, as it probably does in this case, that the children to be thereafter born were to take as tenants in common with their parent, the principle above mentioned, after a learned discussion, was applied in the following language: “We have no sort of doubt that the grantor intended all the children of Robert and Rachel Dupree, * * * without reference to the time of their births, to be participants of her bounty; and the only regret is that she did not call upon a lawyer who would have drawn a conveyance passing the property to a trustee by which the uses could have been kept open until'the death of Mrs. Dupree so as to let in all of her children. But she chose to make a common *550 law conveyance directly to the children; and of course no other could take under her deed of gift except those in esse, or, as my Lord Coke expresses it, in rerum natura, when the right of property passed out of her, to-wit, at the date of the deed of gift.” See also, Gay v. Baker, 5 Jones’ Eq., 344; Hunt v. Satterthwate, 85 N. C., 73; Hampton v. Wheeler, 99 N. C., 222; 1 Delvin Deeds, sec. 123.

The law as thus declared is still in force and is only modified in so far as it affects a child en ventre sa mere. The Code, §1328. From this it must follow that Eva, who was en ventre sa mere at the date of the conveyance, is the only child who takes any estate thereunder. For a full discussion of the subject the reader is referred to Dupree v. Dupree, supra. The judgment must be Affirmed.

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19 S.E. 155, 114 N.C. 547, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/heath-v-heath-nc-1894.

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