Hayes, Michael v. Jackson Golf & Country Club

2020 TN WC 33
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedMarch 2, 2020
Docket2019-07-0251
StatusPublished

This text of 2020 TN WC 33 (Hayes, Michael v. Jackson Golf & Country Club) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hayes, Michael v. Jackson Golf & Country Club, 2020 TN WC 33 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2020).

Opinion

FILED Mar 02, 2020 02:17 PM(CT)

TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS

AT JACKSON

MICHAEL HAYES, ) Docket No. 2019-07-0251 Employee, )

Vv. )

JACKSON GOLF & COUNTRY )

CLUB, ) State File No. 51271-2017 Employer, )

And, )

TECHNOLOGY INS. CO., ) Carrier. ) Judge Allen Phillips

COMPENSATION ORDER FOR PERMANENT PARTIAL DISABILITY BENEFITS

The issue in this case is the amount of permanent partial disability benefits for Mr. Hayes, a tennis professional. He claimed it was six percent, and the Club claimed it was three. After considering the evidence, the Court holds Mr. Hayes sustained a six-percent permanent partial disability to the body as a whole.

History of Claim

Mr. Hayes began playing tennis at age five and turned professional at eighteen. He was once the number-six ranked player in his native England and competed for his country in international events. Over the years, he played against top-ranked professionals.

Mr. Hayes played collegiately at the University of Memphis. While there, he learned of an opening for a tennis professional at the Club and applied. Mr. Hayes was hired by Jay Veazey, the Club’s head professional.

On May 11, 2017, Mr. Hayes felt a “tweak” in his right shoulder while serving a ball. The incident so affected his play that he reported it to Mr. Veazey, who recommended that Mr. Hayes see Dr. Kelly Pucek, an orthopedic surgeon who had

1 previously treated him for a shoulder injury. Mr. Hayes took Mr. Veazey’s advice, and the Club later accepted Dr. Pucek as the authorized treating physician.

Testifying by deposition, Dr. Pucek said Mr. Hayes reported the “sudden onset of pain” while serving and that he sensed a loss of “some velocity” on his serves. Dr. Pucek diagnosed impingement syndrome and a possible labral tear, later confirmed by an MRI. Dr. Pucek surgically repaired the tear and performed a sub-acromial decompression for the impingement. He testified that shoulder surgery on a tennis professional is “more concerning” than on an attorney, for example, because of the overhead activity required to play tennis.

Two months after the surgery, Dr. Pucek found Mr. Hayes’s motion was not improving, but he added that labral repair patients are “always a little slower” in recovering motion. However, after two more months, he found Mr. Hayes lacked only some external rotation of his shoulder, while all other planes of motion were “in pretty good shape.” So, he released Mr. Hayes to regular duty. Mr. Hayes returned to work, but for the next two years voiced complaints about his shoulder, which Dr. Pucek described as “concerning,” and possibly “long term.”

Regarding his impairment rating, Dr. Pucek testified that the AMA Guidelines to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, 6" Edition, allow for a “rating based on motion or the surgical procedure.” He thought that a rating based on the surgical procedure was more appropriate because Mr. Hayes lacked only some external rotation. Thus, under the diagnosis-based method, Dr. Pucek assigned Mr. Hayes two-percent permanent impairment to his upper extremity for the labral repair and one-percent impairment for the impingement. These combined for a rating of three percent to the upper extremity, which converted to two-percent impairment to body as a whole. However, after his deposition, Dr. Pucek corresponded with Mr. Hayes’s counsel stating that had he been asked, he would have increased the rating to three percent to the body because of Mr. Hayes’s ongoing complaints. He based his increased rating on “modifiers” found in Table 15-5 of the Guides, a table addressing several diagnoses including labral tears, but did not elaborate on what modifiers he used. Nevertheless, the parties agreed to the change in rating.

Mr. Hayes saw Dr. Samuel Chung for an independent medical evaluation (IME). Dr. Chung testified that Mr. Hayes was thirty-two years old and had taught tennis at the Club for seven years. He said Mr. Hayes reported “acute” pain when serving a ball and then noted “very little force behind” his serve. He noted Mr. Hayes complained of continued difficulty with his serve after surgery, describing that he could not fully serve overhead but rather used a more “sideways” motion. At the time of the IME, Dr. Chung said Mr. Hayes thought his motion was “if anything . . . getting worse.” Dr. Chung confirmed the veracity of those complaints when he examined Mr. Hayes, finding “a mild degree of motion loss in almost all planes of his right shoulder.” Dr. Chung specifically documented the actual degrees of Mr. Hayes’s motion in extension, flexion, adduction, abduction, and internal rotation and, because of the losses in those planes, thought “range of motion [was] the biggest factor” of impairment. Thus, Dr. Chung used Table 15-34 of the Guides, titled “Shoulder Range of Motion,” to assess six-percent impairment to the body as a whole. He explained that “the main rationale for me using the range of motion is really directed by the Guide’s [sic] direction because if there is an injury and recovery of a certain diagnosis, unless it’s completely normal motion, we . . . are, you know asked to use the range of motion. And that’s what I did.”

Mr. Hayes was the only witness at the hearing. He explained his injury continues to affect his service velocity, describing a decrease from 115 to 80 miles per hour. Because of that, he obtained a machine that simulates service. Further, he said he hoped he might play in more tournaments in the future, but now he cannot. Finally, he testified that he reduced his on-court instruction time from approximately forty hours per week down to roughly thirty. Because of Mr. Hayes’s lay testimony, his counsel argued that Dr. Chung’s rating was more in line with the true effects of the injury.

For its part, the Club objected to the relevance of Mr. Hayes’s testimony regarding the ill effects of his injury, asserting instead that the Court should focus on the ratings. The Court overruled those objections.

As to the ratings themselves, the Club argued Dr. Pucek, as the authorized treating physician, is presumed correct, and that Mr. Hayes did not rebut that presumption by a preponderance of the evidence. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-204(k)(7) (2019). In support, it pointed to a section of the Guides, Chapter 15, page 461, which provides the diagnosis-based method is the “method of choice for calculating impairment,” and that “range of motion is used principally as a factor in the Adjustment Grid.” Finally, the Club argued that the Guides make no distinctions between occupations, whether a professional tennis player or an attorney, the comparative dichotomy used by Dr. Pucek.

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

Mr. Hayes must establish the extent of his permanent disability by a preponderance of the evidence. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-239(c)(6). The extent of his disability is a question of fact, determined by a consideration of all of the evidence, including both expert and lay testimony. Duignan v. Stowers Mach. Corp., No. E2018- 01120-SC-R3-WC, 2019 Tenn. LEXIS 224, at *22 (Tenn. Workers’ Comp. Panel June 19, 2019). When considering the expert proof, the Court considers the qualifications of the experts, the circumstances of their examination, the information available to them, and the evaluation of the importance of that information by other experts. Bass v Home Depot USA, Inc., 2017 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 36, at *9 (May 26, 2017).

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2020 TN WC 33, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hayes-michael-v-jackson-golf-country-club-tennworkcompcl-2020.