Hay v. Norfolk Southern Railway

879 F. Supp. 1192, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20331, 1994 WL 776405
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Georgia
DecidedDecember 22, 1994
DocketCiv. No. 1:94-CV-869-WCO
StatusPublished

This text of 879 F. Supp. 1192 (Hay v. Norfolk Southern Railway) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hay v. Norfolk Southern Railway, 879 F. Supp. 1192, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20331, 1994 WL 776405 (N.D. Ga. 1994).

Opinion

ORDER

O’KELLEY, Chief Judge.

The captioned case is before the court on defendant’s motion for summary judgment [6-1].

FACTS

The facts surrounding this ease are essentially undisputed. On March 1, 1992, Sheila Hay died as a result of a collision between her automobile and a train operated by defendant. The collision occurred at the railroad crossing on Liberty Road in Villa Rica, Georgia. Ms. Hay drove her vehicle onto the tracks, crossing the path of an oncoming Norfolk Southern Railway Company (“Norfolk Southern”) train. Ms. Hay was survived by two minor children, Tiffany and Tanya Hay.

On March 26, 1992, two legal guardians were appointed for the minor children. Edward F. Kachnie, the husband of the minors’ aunt, was appointed guardian of the property. Helen Hay, the minors’ grandmother, was appointed guardian of the person. On July 9,1993, Kachnie, in his capacity as legal guardian, executed a release. Pursuant to such release, Kachnie discharged defendant from the claim for which plaintiffs now seek recovery. In consideration for the release and discharge, Norfolk Southern tendered $13,000.00 to Kachnie as guardian of the property. Kachnie accepted the money on behalf of the minors. The settlement was reported in the annual accounting to the probate court. No approval of the probate court was obtained prior to execution of the settlement agreement. On February 23, 1994, Helen Hay, in her capacity as legal guardian of Tiffany Hay and Tanya Hay, now of majority age, commenced the pending wrongful death action against Norfolk Southern.

LEGAL ANALYSIS

I. Summary Judgment

Summary judgment shall be granted “if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). Only those claims for which there is no need for a factual determination and for which there is a clear legal basis are properly dis[1194]*1194posed of through summary judgment. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986).

It is well settled that a court considering a motion for summary judgment must view the evidence in a light most favorable to the non-moving party. See, e.g., Samples v. City of Atlanta, 846 F.2d 1328, 1330 (11th Cir.1988); Tippens v. Celotex Corp., 805 F.2d 949, 952 (11th Cir.1986), reh’g denied, 815 F.2d 66 (11th Cir.1987). It is important to recognize, however, that this principle does not require the parties to concur on every factual point. That notwithstanding, the absence of any genuine factual dispute in the case at bar places a premium on the legal questions. The proper inquiry in evaluating the motion for summary judgment in this case, is confined to whether defendant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

II. Wrongful Death Claim

In order to ascertain whether summary judgment is appropriate, two questions must be answered: (1) whether a wrongful death action is a property right which can be settled or compromised by the guardian of the property, as opposed to the guardian of the person, and (2) if such settlement is permissible under Georgia law, can it be obtained without prior approval from the probate court. Because the court finds that the answer to each of these questions is affirmative, the defendant will prevail on this pending motion.

A. The Nature of the Wrongful Death Action

In regard to the first question posed above, the court finds, as a matter of law, that a wrongful death action, a chose in action, is a property right. This conclusion is supported by the Supreme Court of Georgia, albeit in dicta. In justifying a decision, the Supreme Court of Georgia held that “[t]his holding adequately protects any property interest that children might have in an action for a parent’s wrongful death.” O’Kelley v. Hospital Authority of Gwinnett County, 256 Ga. 373, 374, 349 S.E.2d 382 (1986), overruled on other grounds by Brown v. Liberty Oil and Refining Corp., 261 Ga. 214, 403 S.E.2d 806 (1991) (emphasis added). The O’Kelley court reached its decision in light of the appellants’ contention that “they possess a property right in the action for their father’s wrongful death.” Id. 256 Ga. at 373, 349 S.E.2d 382. This principle has been recognized elsewhere. Thus, “[a]s a merely natural guardian, a parent may not act as a representative of his child’s property interests. To do this, he must qualify with the ordinary as a guardian of the property____ A chose in action is property and a natural guardian [or guardian of the person] has no more authority to sign it away than he would have to sell tangible property of the child.” Lynn v. Wagstaff Motor Co., Inc., 126 Ga.App. 516, 518, 191 S.E.2d 324 (1972) (citations omitted). The fact that only a guardian of property can represent a ward in regard to a chose in action substantiates the conclusion that a wrongful death action (a specific chose in action) is a property interest.

O.C.G.A. § 29-2-16(a) (1993) provides: “A guardian is authorized to compromise all contested or doubtful claims against the ward he represents....” “ ‘Claims’ is a word sufficiently broad to include a tort action.” Macoris v. Laughlin Insulation Co., 124 Ga.App. 573, 574, 185 S.E.2d 413 (1971) (citing Campbell v. Atlanta Coach Co., 58 Ga.App. 824, 200 S.E. 203 (1938)). The Maoris court further held that “‘[a] duly qualified guardian may negotiate a complete settlement and it is conclusive until set aside in a direct proceeding brought for that purpose.’ ” Macris, supra, 124 Ga.App. at 574, 185 S.E.2d 413 (quoting Pennsylvania Threshermen & Farmers Mut. Casualty Insur. Co. v. Hill, 113 Ga.App. 283, 294, 148 S.E.2d 83 (1966)). This latter point is significant because the guardian of the property, Kachnic, did negotiate a complete settlement, and there has been no direct proceeding to set it aside.1

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Lynn v. Wagstaff Motor Co., Inc.
191 S.E.2d 324 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1972)
O'Kelley v. Hospital Auth. of Gwinnett County
349 S.E.2d 382 (Supreme Court of Georgia, 1986)
Brown v. Liberty Oil & Refining Corp.
403 S.E.2d 806 (Supreme Court of Georgia, 1991)
Pennsylvania Threshermen & Farmers Mutual Casualty Insurance v. Hill
148 S.E.2d 83 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1966)
King Cotton, Ltd. v. Powers
409 S.E.2d 67 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1991)
Campbell v. Atlanta Coach Co.
200 S.E. 203 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1938)
Macris v. Laughlin Insulation Co.
185 S.E.2d 413 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1971)
Samples v. City of Atlanta
846 F.2d 1328 (Eleventh Circuit, 1988)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
879 F. Supp. 1192, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20331, 1994 WL 776405, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hay-v-norfolk-southern-railway-gand-1994.