Hawkins v. United States

District of Columbia Court of Appeals

Hawkins v. United States

319 A.2d 328, 1974 D.C. App. LEXIS 212

CourtDistrict of Columbia Court of Appeals

DecidedMay 9, 1974

DocketNo. 7341

StatusPublished

Cited by1 cases

This text of 319 A.2d 328 (Hawkins v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District of Columbia Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Hawkins v. United States, 319 A.2d 328, 1974 D.C. App. LEXIS 212 (D.C. 1974).

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Opinion

NEBEKER, Associate Judge:

Having been convicted of possession of marijuana (D.C.Code 1973, § 33-402), appellant asserts as unlawful the entry by police into his home. They were executing an arrest warrant for appellant’s brother who was charged with armed robbery. When the police arrived at about 8:00 a. m. in search of the brother, who also lived in the home, appellant asserted that his brother was not at home but at school. The police then entered and, while searching for the brother, observed the contraband in plain view.

Appellant’s argument is that the police were bound to abandon their immediate intent to look for their subject at his residence, to accept as true the statement that he was at school, and to look for him there. No such requirement exists under these circumstances where it was reasonable to believe him to be at home. The brother was charged with a serious, violent crime. It was not unreasonable for the police to press the immediate search because appellant’s statement may have been an effort to divert the search and facilitate escape or concealment.¹ See generally People v. Sprovieri, 95 Ill.App.2d 10, 238 N.E.2d 115 (1968), aff’d, 43 Ill.2d 223, 252 N.E.2d 531 (1969); People v. Carter, 132 Ill.App.2d 572, 270 N.E.2d 603 (1971); United States v. Dudley, 352 F.Supp. 1140 (E.D.Mich.1972). It follows that the seizure was proper. See United States v. Thweatt, 140 U.S.App.D.C. 120, 433 F.2d 1226 (1970); cf. Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443, 91 S.Ct 2022, 29 L.Ed. 2d 564 (1971).

The judgment of the trial court is

Affirmed.

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NEBEKER, Associate Judge:

Having been convicted of possession of marijuana (D.C.Code 1973, § 33-402), appellant asserts as unlawful the entry by police into his home. They were executing an arrest warrant for appellant’s brother who was charged with armed robbery. When the police arrived at about 8:00 a. m. in search of the brother, who also lived in the home, appellant asserted that his brother was not at home but at school. The police then entered and, while searching for the brother, observed the contraband in plain view.

Appellant’s argument is that the police were bound to abandon their immediate intent to look for their subject at his residence, to accept as true the statement that he was at school, and to look for him there. No such requirement exists under these circumstances where it was reasonable to believe him to be at home. The brother was charged with a serious, violent crime. It was not unreasonable for the police to press the immediate search because appellant’s statement may have been an effort to divert the search and facilitate escape or concealment.¹ See generally People v. Sprovieri, 95 Ill.App.2d 10, 238 N.E.2d 115 (1968), aff’d, 43 Ill.2d 223, 252 N.E.2d 531 (1969); People v. Carter, 132 Ill.App.2d 572, 270 N.E.2d 603 (1971); United States v. Dudley, 352 F.Supp. 1140 (E.D.Mich.1972). It follows that the seizure was proper. See United States v. Thweatt, 140 U.S.App.D.C. 120, 433 F.2d 1226 (1970); cf. Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443, 91 S.Ct 2022, 29 L.Ed. 2d 564 (1971).

The judgment of the trial court is

Affirmed.

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319 A.2d 328, 1974 D.C. App. LEXIS 212, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hawkins-v-united-states-dc-1974.

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