Hawkins v. Hawkins

Circuit Court of the 48th Circuit of Michigan

Hawkins v. Hawkins

1 Mich. N.P. 10

CourtCircuit Court of the 48th Circuit of Michigan

DecidedAugust 15, 1869

StatusPublished

This text of 1 Mich. N.P. 10 (Hawkins v. Hawkins) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Circuit Court of the 48th Circuit of Michigan primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Hawkins v. Hawkins, 1 Mich. N.P. 10 (Mich. Super. Ct. 1869).

Pincite

Opinion

By the Court,

Brown, Judge.

In this case, rule 61 would require a four days’ notice. The notice was served July 26th, while the defendant’s appearance was not entered until the 3d of August — the day on which this application was presented to the Court.

The subpoena required the defendant to enter her appearance by a certain day; this she failed to do.

It is a.well established rule of equity practice, that a party cannot apply to the Court for favors waile in contept for a non-compliance with its orders, or when in default for not meeting or complying with the requirements of its writs. This rule, however, never applies where the application is one of strict right. A party has a right to apply to the Court to set aside a default, on proper showing. Such application, and notice thereof, is necessary in order to get into the case. But it is contended that no such necessity exists in relation to any other application, and that as the Court would not grant alimony to the defendant, without her appearance in the case, it would not, for such purpose, recognise the acts of her solicitor, until his appearance had been duly entered; that in fact he was not to be considered her solicitor, so as to bind the opposite [12]*12party, until the entry of his appeárance, as prescribed by the rules; and that as such appearance was not entered until August third, the notice of this application, served by him July 26th, was a nullity.

The practice in equity proceedings does not-accord with this theory. It is the every day practice to embrace in one notice and in one motion, when a party is in default, several'things; as, to set aside a default, with leave to enter an appearance, and file an answer. A complainant serves his subpoena upon the servant of the defendant. The defendant, believing the service to be irregular, does not enter his appearance, but serves a notice upon the complainant’s solicitor, of a motion to set aside the proceedings for irregularity. The Court, without questioning the sufficiency of the notice at the argument, required the deiendant to enter a conditional appearance, so that the complainant could proceed if the application should be denied. — 2 Lond. Jurist, 464. So where a copy of subpoena to appear and answer, is as to the return day and month, served in blank, it is not a good service, and a motion will be entertained to set aside proceedings under it, without requiring the appearance of the defendant to be entered. Arden vs. Walden, 1 Edw. Ch. R. 631. In the case in 1 Paige, 646, an order had been entered to close the proofs. The defendant was in contempt for not paying costs of a former motion, and an attachment was issued, but the costs had not been paid. The defendant nevertheless applied for a commission.. The Court granted the motion on condition of his purging his contempt by payment of costs, &c.; and this was done, notwithstanding the party was in contempt at the time of serving his notice.

By law, C. L. § 3234, the Court may require the husband to pay any sums necessary to enable the wife to carry on or defend the suit. The statute is silent as to how this application shall be made. The practice has been by petition, notice of which is served on the husband, or his solicitor, if he has retained one.

Suppose the husband file his bill against the wife for divorce, and she, having no means is unable to proceed a single step in her defence: I think, in such a case it would be proper to or[13]*13der the payment of a sum to her immediately, that she might employ a solicitor to defend her. But, in the case before us, there is no question but that the defendant is now in a condition to ask of the Court an order for means to defend her suit; and I do not think it essential that the appearance of her solicitor should have been entered when the notice of this application was served. The motion, however, must be denied, for the reason that the petition served did not set forth sufficient facts to constitute a good defence to the bill.

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By the Court,

Brown, Judge.

In this case, rule 61 would require a four days’ notice. The notice was served July 26th, while the defendant’s appearance was not entered until the 3d of August — the day on which this application was presented to the Court.

The subpoena required the defendant to enter her appearance by a certain day; this she failed to do.

It is a.well established rule of equity practice, that a party cannot apply to the Court for favors waile in contept for a non-compliance with its orders, or when in default for not meeting or complying with the requirements of its writs. This rule, however, never applies where the application is one of strict right. A party has a right to apply to the Court to set aside a default, on proper showing. Such application, and notice thereof, is necessary in order to get into the case. But it is contended that no such necessity exists in relation to any other application, and that as the Court would not grant alimony to the defendant, without her appearance in the case, it would not, for such purpose, recognise the acts of her solicitor, until his appearance had been duly entered; that in fact he was not to be considered her solicitor, so as to bind the opposite [12]*12party, until the entry of his appeárance, as prescribed by the rules; and that as such appearance was not entered until August third, the notice of this application, served by him July 26th, was a nullity.

The practice in equity proceedings does not-accord with this theory. It is the every day practice to embrace in one notice and in one motion, when a party is in default, several'things; as, to set aside a default, with leave to enter an appearance, and file an answer. A complainant serves his subpoena upon the servant of the defendant. The defendant, believing the service to be irregular, does not enter his appearance, but serves a notice upon the complainant’s solicitor, of a motion to set aside the proceedings for irregularity. The Court, without questioning the sufficiency of the notice at the argument, required the deiendant to enter a conditional appearance, so that the complainant could proceed if the application should be denied. — 2 Lond. Jurist, 464. So where a copy of subpoena to appear and answer, is as to the return day and month, served in blank, it is not a good service, and a motion will be entertained to set aside proceedings under it, without requiring the appearance of the defendant to be entered. Arden vs. Walden, 1 Edw. Ch. R. 631. In the case in 1 Paige, 646, an order had been entered to close the proofs. The defendant was in contempt for not paying costs of a former motion, and an attachment was issued, but the costs had not been paid. The defendant nevertheless applied for a commission.. The Court granted the motion on condition of his purging his contempt by payment of costs, &c.; and this was done, notwithstanding the party was in contempt at the time of serving his notice.

By law, C. L. § 3234, the Court may require the husband to pay any sums necessary to enable the wife to carry on or defend the suit. The statute is silent as to how this application shall be made. The practice has been by petition, notice of which is served on the husband, or his solicitor, if he has retained one.

Suppose the husband file his bill against the wife for divorce, and she, having no means is unable to proceed a single step in her defence: I think, in such a case it would be proper to or[13]*13der the payment of a sum to her immediately, that she might employ a solicitor to defend her. But, in the case before us, there is no question but that the defendant is now in a condition to ask of the Court an order for means to defend her suit; and I do not think it essential that the appearance of her solicitor should have been entered when the notice of this application was served. The motion, however, must be denied, for the reason that the petition served did not set forth sufficient facts to constitute a good defence to the bill.

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Bluebook (online)

1 Mich. N.P. 10, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hawkins-v-hawkins-micirct48-1869.