Hawkins, Daniel Dallas Jr.

• Court: Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
• Decided: May 19, 2004
• Docket: PD-0571-03
• Status: Published

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS

OF TEXAS

NO. 0571-03 DANIEL DALLAS HAWKINS, Appellant

v.

THE STATE OF TEXAS

ON STATE'S PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW

FROM THE THIRTEENTH COURT OF APPEALS

JEFFERSON COUNTY

Johnson, J., filed a concurring opinion.

O P I N I O N

I concur in the judgment of the Court. I write separately to note how closely the prosecutor treads to the ethical line. In Mosley v. State, 983 S.W.2d 249, 260 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998), cited by the majority, this Court also noted the decision in United States v. Ortiz-Arrigoitia, 996 F.2d 436, 441 (1^st Cir. 1993), a case involving allegations of striking at the defendant over the shoulder of counsel. "The appellate court was 'not persuaded that these comments were so prejudicial as to require reversal.' Id. at 441. But, the court added, 'We do not understand . . . why, after numerous warnings from this court, the prosecuting attorneys . . . persist in spiking their arguments with comments that put their cases at risk.'" Id. (Ellipses in original.) The same might be said of the case before us. The transgressions, while numerous, and the instructions to disregard, while tepid, may not merit reversal, but it is difficult to understand why, after five sustained objections for arguing outside of the record and several admonishments by the trial court, the prosecutor persisted in such behavior.

Further, with respect to arguments made about prior offenses, I find it disingenuous of the prosecutor in Jefferson County to complain to the jury that appellant had received successively lower sentences for each subsequent offense. The complained-of prior sentences were all from Jefferson County. According to the prosecutor, at least one of those increasingly lower subsequent sentences (1981) was the result of a plea bargain with Jefferson County. If appellant received increasingly lower sentences, it was because judges, juries, and/or prosecutors in Jefferson County determined that the increasingly smaller penalties were appropriate to the charges brought by Jefferson County. It is a duplicitous act unworthy of the state to create a situation and then to deplore its existence.

Date filed: May 19, 2004

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